LEADER 05231nam 2200541Ia 450 001 9910974253003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 0 $a0191573957 010 0 $a9780191573958 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7036608 035 $a(CKB)24235061700041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC480653 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL480653 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10362186 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL246572 035 $a(OCoLC)536370646 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7036608 035 $a(OCoLC)647856253 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924235061700041 100 $a20090903d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aConstituent structure /$fAndrew Carnie 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2010 215 $axx, 302 p. $cill 225 1 $aOxford surveys in syntax and morphology ;$v5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Preface to the Revised Edition -- General Preface -- Abbreviations -- Symbols Used -- Part 1. Preliminaries -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. What this book is about -- 1.2. Organizational notes -- 1.3. Apples, oranges, and pears -- 1.4. Who I assume you are -- 2. Constituent Structure -- 2.1. Constituent structure as simple concatenation -- 2.2. Regular grammars -- 2.3. Constituent structure and constituency tests -- 2.4. Compositionality, modification, and ambiguity -- 2.5. Some concluding thoughts -- 3. Basic Properties of Trees: Dominance and Precedence -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Tree structures -- 3.3. Dominance -- 3.4. Precedence -- 3.5. Concluding remarks -- 4. Second Order Relations: C-command and Government -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Command, kommand, c-command, and m-command -- 4.3. Government -- 4.4. Concluding remarks -- Part 2. Phrase Structure Grammars and X-bar Theory -- 5. Capturing Constituent Structure: Phrase Structure Grammars -- 5.1. Before the Chomskyan revolution: Conflating semantic and structural relations -- 5.2. Phrase structure grammars -- 5.3. Phrase markers and reduced phrase markers -- 5.4. Regular grammars -- context-free and context-sensitive grammars -- 5.5. The recursive nature of phrase structure grammars -- 5.6. The ontology of PSRs and trees -- 5.7. The information contained in PSRs -- 6. Extended Phrase Structure Grammars -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Some minor abbreviatory conventions in PSGs -- 6.3. Transformations -- 6.4. Features and feature structures -- 6.5. Metarules -- 6.6. Linear precedence vs. immediate dominance rules -- 6.7. Meaning postulates (GPSG), f-structures, and metavariables (LFG) -- 6.8. The lexicon -- 6.9. Conclusion -- 7. X-bar Theory -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Simple PSGs vs. X-bar theoretic PSGs -- 7.3. A short history of X-bar theory. 327 $a7.4. Summary -- Part 3. Controversies -- 8. Towards Set-Theoretic Constituency Representations -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Projections and derived X-bar theory -- 8.3. Antisymmetry -- 8.4. Bare Phrase Structure -- 9. Dependency and Constituency -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Systems based primarily on grammatical relations -- 9.3. Dependency grammars -- 9.4. Categorial grammars -- 9.5. Functionalist Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar -- 9.6. Construction Grammar and Cognitive Grammar -- 10. Multidominated, Multidimensional, and Multiplanar Structures -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Line crossing and multidomination: axiomatic restrictions on form -- 10.3. Multidomination and multidimensional trees -- 10.4. Multiplanar structures -- 10.5. Conclusions -- 11. Phrasal Categories and Cartography -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. The tripartite structure of the clause -- 11.3. The VP -- 11.4. The clausal layer -- 11.5. The informational layer -- 11.6. Negation and adverbials -- 11.7. NPs and DPs -- 11.8. Concluding remarks -- 12. New Advances -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. López (2009): The violable Two-Step LCA -- 12.3. "Third factor" effects on constituency: Carnie and Medeiros (2005), Medeiros (2008) -- 12.4. Decomposing Merge: Boeckx (2008), Hornstein and Nuñes (2008), and Hornstein (2009) -- 12.5. Minimalist Dependency Grammar -- 12.6. Postscript -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z. 330 $aThis book explores the empirical and theoretical aspects of constituent structure in natural language syntax, critically examining the strengths and limitations of different approaches. It is an ideal introduction for graduate students and advanced undergraduates and a valuable reference for theoretical linguists of all persuasions. 410 0$aOxford surveys in syntax and morphology ;$v5. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general 606 $aPhilology 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general. 615 0$aPhilology. 676 $a415 700 $aCarnie$b Andrew$f1969-$0297126 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910974253003321 996 $aConstituent structure$94465216 997 $aUNINA