LEADER 01707nas 2200385 n 450 001 990008897340403321 005 20240229084430.0 011 $a0365-348X 035 $a000889734 035 $aFED01000889734 035 $a(Aleph)000889734FED01 035 $a000889734 091 $2CNR$aP 00091041 100 $a20090724a19709999km-y0itaa50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 110 $aauu-------- 200 1 $aAnnali dell'Istituto Sperimentale per la Viticoltura 207 1$a1970- 210 $aConegliano Veneto$c[s.n.] 430 0$1001000890497$12001$aAnnuario. Stazione Sperimentale di Viticoltura e di Enologia. Conegliano 530 0 $aAnnali dell'Istituto Sperimentale per la Viticoltura 675 $a634 675 $a634.8 712 02$aIstituto sperimentale per la viticoltura 801 0$aIT$bACNP$c20090723 859 4 $uhttp://acnp.cib.unibo.it/cgi-ser/start/it/cnr/dc-p1.tcl?catno=60588&person=false&language=ITALIANO&libr=&libr_th=unina1$zBiblioteche che possiedono il periodico 901 $aSE 912 $a990008897340403321 958 $aBiblioteca Centralizzata. Facoltà di Agraria dell'Università Federico II di Napoli$b1970-1994;$fFAGBC 959 $aFAGBC 996 $aAnnali dell'Istituto Sperimentale per la Viticoltura$9801280 997 $aUNINA AP1 8 $6866-01$aNA087 Biblioteca Centralizzata. Facoltà di Agraria dell'Università Federico II di Napoli$ev. Università, 100 Palazzo Reale, 80055 Portici (NA)$m081-2539322$m081-7760229$nit AP2 40$aacnp.cib.unibo.it$nACNP Italian Union Catalogue of Serials$uhttp://acnp.cib.unibo.it/cgi-ser/start/it/cnr/df-p.tcl?catno=60588&language=ITALIANO&libr=&person=&B=1&libr_th=unina&proposto=NO LEADER 06649oam 2200709 a 450 001 9910974000303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9798400630965 010 $a9780313000973 010 $a0313000972 024 7 $a10.5040/9798400630965 035 $a(CKB)111056485490544 035 $a(OCoLC)55002819 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10017925 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000129203 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11152800 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000129203 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10078639 035 $a(PQKB)10546502 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3000588 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10017925 035 $a(OCoLC)50321693 035 $a(OCoLC)1435635551 035 $a(DLC)BP9798400630965BC 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3000588 035 $a(Perlego)4202169 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485490544 100 $a20000424e20002024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConstitutional interpretation $eillusion and reality /$fJeffrey M. Shaman 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWestport, Conn. :$cPraeger,$d2000. 210 2$aLondon :$cBloomsbury Publishing,$d2024 215 $a1 online resource (285 p.) 225 1 $aContributions in legal studies,$x0147-1074 ;$vno. 97 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780313314735 311 08$a031331473X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- NOTES -- Chapter 1 Constitutional Creativity -- THE HISTORIC FOUNDATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL CREATIVITY -- THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL CREATIVITY -- The Text of the Document -- The Intent of the Framers -- The Intent of the Ratifiers -- THE POLITICAL FOUNDATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL CREATIVITY -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Chapter 2 Formalism v. Realism -- THE NATURE OF CATEGORIZATION -- THE CATEGORICAL ILLUSION -- THE NATURE OF BALANCING -- SOME COMPARATIVE OBSERVATIONS ABOUT CATEGORIZATION AND BALANCING -- CATEGORICAL BALANCING -- THE NECESSITY OF BALANCING -- Alternatives to Balancing -- Precedent -- Original Intent -- History -- Constitutional Purpose -- United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Commission -- A Last Grasp at an Alternative to Balancing -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Chapter 3 The Levels of Scrutiny -- MINIMAL SCRUTINY -- UPGRADING MINIMAL SCRUTINY -- STRICT SCRUTINY -- INTERMEDIATE SCRUTINY -- REHNQUIST AND SCALIA: FORAYS INTO WEAKENING INTERMEDIATE SCRUTINY -- JUSTICE MARSHALL'S SLIDING SCALE OF SCRUTINY -- FLAWS IN THE MULTI-TIER SYSTEM -- Rigidity -- Inhibition of Analysis -- Internal Inconsistency -- RESTRUCTURING THE SYSTEM -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Chapter 4 Constitutional Fact: The Perception of Reality by the Supreme Court -- THE MANIPULATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL FACT -- THE MANIPULATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL FACT AND THE LEVELS OF SCRUTINY -- The Levels of Scrutiny -- Heightened Scrutiny of Constitutional Fact -- Minimal Scrutiny of Constitutional Fact -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Chapter 5 The Puzzle of Legislative Motive -- THE TAINTED HERITAGE OF ASSESSING LEGISLATIVE MOTIVE -- WHY LEGISLATIVE MOTIVE SUPPOSEDLY IS IRRELEVANT -- Difficulty -- Futility -- Judicial Restraint -- Necessary Extent of Illicit Motive -- WHY SHOULD MOTIVE MATTER?. 327 $aWHEN LEGISLATIVE MOTIVE IS RELEVANT -- The Religion Clauses -- Freedom of Speech -- Laws Motivated by a Bare Desire to Harm -- Discriminatory Impact -- ASCERTAINING PUBLIC MOTIVE-THE INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Chapter 6 Case Study: The Theory of Low-Value Speech -- DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOW-VALUE SPEECH THEORY -- Fighting Words -- Obscenity -- Child Pornography -- Sexually Explicit Expression -- Profanity -- Libel -- Commercial Speech -- PROPOSALS TO ADD NEW VARIETIES OF LOW-VALUE SPEECH -- Pornography -- Hate Speech -- Tolerating Loathsome Speech -- HOW HIGH-VALUE AND LOW-VALUE SPEECH ARE TREATED -- Levels of Scrutiny -- Approaches -- Rules -- DETERMINING THE VALUE OF SPEECH -- THE BASIC VALIDITY OF THE LOW-VALUE SPEECH THEORY -- THE LOW-VALUE SPEECH THEORY AND THE TECHNIQUE OF CATEGORIZATION -- The Practice of Categorization -- The Basis of Categorization -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Chapter 7 The Vicissitudes of the Fourteenth Amendment -- THE DISCARDED CLAUSE: PRIVILEGES OR IMMUNITIES -- THE SUBSTITUTE CLAUSE: DUE PROCESS OF LAW -- THE LAST REFUGE: EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAWS -- Classifications -- Fundamental Rights -- CONCLUSION: A SURPRISING REVIVAL -- NOTES -- Table of Cases -- Index -- About the Author. 330 8 $aThis study analyzes the process of constitutional interpretation, that is, the methodology by which the Supreme Court goes about interpreting the Constitution, and offers a comprehensive view of constitutional law through the lens of history, political science, and jurisprudence. Shaman examines the practice of creating meaning for the Constitution, the dichotomy of legal formalism and realism, the levels of judicial scrutiny, the perception of reality, and the puzzle of legislative motive. While the book traces the historical development of constitutional law, its main focus is on modern jurisprudence, including analyses of the major themes of constitutional interpretation developed by the Warren, Burger, and Rehnquist Courts. Shaman details the Warren Court's move to a more realistic jurisprudence and its development of a multi-level system of judicial review that has become increasingly more complex under the Burger and Rehnquist Courts. He critiques the Supreme Court's reversion in recent years to an old-fashioned formalistic jurisprudence and the growing tendency of the Court to look to the past rather than to future to interpret the Constitution. The book also includes discussion of recent major doctrinal developments such as constitutional theory underlying Supreme Court decisions on gender discrimination, discrimination on the basis of sexual preference, the right to die, abortion, and freedom of speech. 410 0$aContributions in legal studies ;$vno. 97. 606 $aJudicial review$zUnited States 606 $aJudicial process$zUnited States 606 $aConstitutional law$zUnited States 615 0$aJudicial review 615 0$aJudicial process 615 0$aConstitutional law 676 $a347.73/12 700 $aShaman$b Jeffrey M$01810721 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910974000303321 996 $aConstitutional interpretation$94362184 997 $aUNINA