LEADER 01059cam0-22003491i-450- 001 990003687290403321 005 20100113122219.0 010 $a88-7750-565-6 035 $a000368729 035 $aFED01000368729 035 $a(Aleph)000368729FED01 035 $a000368729 100 $a20100113d1998----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aCambi, moneta, credito$fGiovanni Demaria$ga cura di Daniela Felisini$gintroduzione di Aldo Montesano 210 $aTorino$cUTET libreria$aRoma$cBancaria editrice$dc1998 215 $aXXVIII, 158 p.$d23 cm 225 1 $aScrittori italiani della moneta e della banca$v18 676 $a339.53$v20$zita 700 1$aDemaria,$bGiovanni$f<1899-1998>$0318162 702 1$aFelisini,$bDaniela$f<1958- > 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990003687290403321 952 $aSE 113.05.04-$b2145d$fDECSE 952 $aC 437$fDSS 959 $aDECSE 959 $aDSS 996 $aCambi, moneta, credito$963281 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00897nam a2200229 i 4500 001 991001254989707536 008 110607s1908 it 00 ita d 035 $ab13985619-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Studi Giuridici$bita 082 0 $a346.096 100 1 $aBrunetti, Antonio$d<1877- >$081448 245 13$aLa cambiale in bianco;$bcontributo allo studio del diritto cambiario /$cA. 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Introduction; B. Background; The Problem; The European Example; The Gulf Cooperation Council; African Unions; C. Methodology to Set Conversion Values; Step One - Identifying periods of equilibrium; Step Two - Measuring real exchange rate misalignments; Step Three - Adjustments to conversion rates; D. Application to the GCC Countries; Background: Approach of Kamar and Ben Naceur; Step One: The REER equilibrium approach to determine the equilibrium year; Step Two: The bilateral RER misalignment between each GCC currency and the US dollar forecasted until 2013 327 $aStep Three: Identifying the new conversion ratesE. Application to Other Currency Unions; F. Conclusions; G. Appendices; 1: Setting the Rates for Conversion into the Euro; 2: The Macro-Indicators Approach Applied to GCC Countries; 3: Overview of CGER Exchange Rate Assessment Methodologies; 4: CGER assessments of selected GCC exchange rates in recent years:; 5: RER Behavior Determinants; 6: Unit Root Tests for the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Model; 7: OLS Estimations of the Short-run Determinants of the REER (Error- Correction Model) 327 $a8: Unit Root Tests for the Bilateral Real Exchange Rate (RER) Model9: OLS Estimations of the Short-run Determinants of the RER (Error- Correction Model); H. References 330 3 $aA key issue in creating a new currency union is setting the rates to convert national currencies into the new union currency. Planned unions in the Gulf region and Africa are seeking methods to set the conversion rates when their new currencies are created. We propose a forward-looking econometric methodology to determine conversion rates by calculating the degree of misalignment in the real exchange rate, and apply it to the GCC currency union. For each GCC currency, we identify the year at which the economy is the closest to its internal and external equilibrium, and then estimate the degree of misalignment in the bilateral real exchange rate vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar based on WEO forecasts until 2013. Application of the methodology to other regions is also considered. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/184 606 $aMonetary unions$zPersian Gulf States 606 $aCurrency question$zPersian Gulf States 606 $aMonetary policy$zPersian Gulf States 606 $aForeign exchange rates$zPersian Gulf States 606 $aDollar, American 606 $aCurrencies$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aFinancial Aspects of Economic Integration$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aGovernment and the Monetary System$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Systems$2imf 606 $aMonetary unions$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aPayment Systems$2imf 606 $aReal effective exchange rates$2imf 606 $aReal exchange rates$2imf 606 $aRegimes$2imf 606 $aStandards$2imf 607 $aSaudi Arabia$2imf 615 0$aMonetary unions 615 0$aCurrency question 615 0$aMonetary policy 615 0$aForeign exchange rates 615 0$aDollar, American. 615 7$aCurrencies 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aFinancial Aspects of Economic Integration 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aGovernment and the Monetary System 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Systems 615 7$aMonetary unions 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aPayment Systems 615 7$aReal effective exchange rates 615 7$aReal exchange rates 615 7$aRegimes 615 7$aStandards 676 $a336.54 700 $aKamar$b Bassem$01816676 701 $aCarlotti$b Jean-Etienne$01816677 701 $aKrueger$b Russell$01816384 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bStatistics Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973828603321 996 $aEstablishing Conversion Values for New Currency Unions$94372961 997 $aUNINA