LEADER 00955cam a2200253 i 4500 001 991003255929707536 008 030219s1998 it 000 0 ita d 020 $a8831771027 035 $ab12400907-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Studi Storici$bita 082 0 $a324.6945 100 1 $aSeverini, Marco$0223847 245 13$aLa rete dei notabili :$bclientele, strategie ed elezioni politiche nelle Marche in età giolittiana 260 $aVenezia :$bMarsilio,$c1998 300 $a251 p. ;$c21 cm. 440 0$aRicerche 500 $aSegue appendice statistica e cartografia 650 4$aElezioni politiche $xMarche $y1900-1915 907 $a.b12400907$b02-04-14$c13-10-03 912 $a991003255929707536 945 $aLE023 324.6 SEV 1 1$g1$i2023000060629$lle023$o-$pE19.63$q-$rl$s- $t0$u3$v0$w3$x0$y.i13037122$z02-12-03 996 $aRete dei notabili$9167468 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale023$b13-10-03$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h0$i0 LEADER 01644oam 2200433 450 001 9910703493503321 005 20190123124840.0 035 $a(CKB)4100000011312723 035 $a(OCoLC)885051442 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011312723 100 $a20140801d2014 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReport on the surveillance program operated pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cPrivacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board,$d[2014] 215 $a1 online resource (iii, 191 pages) 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed on Aug. 1, 2014). 300 $a"July 2, 2014." 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 606 $aElectronic surveillance$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aTerrorism$zUnited States$xPrevention 606 $aNational security$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aIntelligence service$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aCivil rights$zUnited States 615 0$aElectronic surveillance$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aTerrorism$xPrevention. 615 0$aNational security$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aIntelligence service$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aCivil rights 801 0$bBUF 801 1$bBUF 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910703493503321 996 $aReport on the surveillance program operated pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act$93139570 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06645nam 2200817Ia 450 001 9910973715003321 005 20251116140427.0 010 $a9786610203208 010 $a9781280203206 010 $a128020320X 010 $a9780309561891 010 $a0309561892 010 $a9780585028255 010 $a0585028257 035 $a(CKB)110986584751170 035 $a(EBL)3377246 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000256498 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193768 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000256498 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10225503 035 $a(PQKB)10617711 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377246 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377246 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068488 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL20320 035 $a(OCoLC)923269215 035 $a(Perlego)4738848 035 $a(BIP)1576415 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751170 100 $a19920615d1992 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTechnology and health care in an era of limits /$fAnnetine C. Gelijns, editor ; Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine, Institute of Medicine 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1992 215 $a1 online resource (296 p.) 225 1 $aMedical innovation at the crossroads ;$vv. 3 300 $aPapers presented at the third Institute of Medicine workshop "The Changing Health Care Economy," held April 18-19, 1991, supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Pfizer, Inc., and the Health Industry Manufacturers Association. 311 08$a9780309046954 311 08$a0309046955 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Technology and Health Care in an Era of Limits""; ""Copyright""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""List of Abbreviations""; ""Part I Setting the Stage""; ""1 Introduction""; ""References""; ""2 Innovation and the Policies of Limits in a Changing Health Care Economy""; ""THE SHAPE OF MEDICINE'S BENEFIT-UTILIZATION CURVE""; ""WHICH RATE IS RIGHT?""; ""REFORM OF THE DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP""; ""LINKAGE BETWEEN THE SUPPLY OF RESOURCES AND MEDICINE'S IMPLICIT THEORIES OF EFFICACY""; ""SEEKING LIMITS""; ""INNOVATION AND THE POLICIES OF LIMITS""; ""References"" 327 $a""Part II Managing Care in the United States""""3 The Growth of Managed Care in the Private Sector""; ""EMPLOYER-PROVIDED HEALTH CARE BENEFITS IN THE UNITED STATES""; ""MANAGED CARE AND ITS GROWTH IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR""; ""IMPLICATIONS OF MANAGED CARE FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION""; ""References""; ""4 Managing Medical Practice: The Potential of HMOs""; ""MANAGING CARE AT GHC""; ""BREAST CANCER SCREENING""; ""THE HMO AS EFFECTIVENESS LABORATORY""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""References""; ""5 Cost Containment Efforts in the Public Sector: Oregon's Priority List"" 327 $a""RATIONALE AND BACKGROUND""""RANKING METHODOLOGY""; ""RESULTS""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""References""; ""Part III Managing Care in the United Kingdom and Canada""; ""6 Priority Setting in a Needs-based System""; ""PROBLEMS OF THE BRITISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM""; ""THE ""REFORMED"" BRITISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCE IN MEDICINE""; ""RATIONING HEALTH CARE: IS IT ETHICAL?""; ""7 The Meeting of the Twain: Managing Health Care Capital, Capacity, and Costs in Canada""; ""WHAT MAKES CANADIAN HEALTH CARE DIFFERENT?""; ""SO HOW DOES CANADA DO IT?"" 327 $a""Managing Operations""""Managing Capital""; ""FROM MACRO- TO MICROMANAGEMENT AND BACK AGAIN?""; ""THE FUTURE OF HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT IN CANADA""; ""References""; ""Part IV Implications for Providers""; ""8 New Technology Adoption in the Hospital""; ""NEW TECHNOLOGY: WHAT ARE ITS COMPONENTS?""; ""FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY""; ""Method of Financing""; ""Recovery of Operating Costs""; ""Regulatory Equity""; ""Level of Competition""; ""Other Factors That Influence the Adoption of New Technology""; ""Hidden New Technology""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES"" 327 $a""9 Physicians' Acquisition and Use of New Technology in an Era of Economic Constraints""""DIFFUSION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING INTO CLINICAL PRACTICE""; ""Regulation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition""; ""The Food and Drug Administration""; ""Certificate of Need Regulations""; ""Reimbursement for Magnetic Resonance Imaging""; ""Competition Over Magnetic Resonance Imaging""; ""Summary: The Acquisition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging""; ""TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION IN THE ""NEW HEALTH CARE"" ERA""; ""Nature of Technology""; ""Hospitals and Regulation""; ""Competition for Patients"" 327 $a""Reimbursement"" 330 $aThe U.S. health care system is in a state of flux, and changes currently under way seem capable of exerting sizable effects on medical innovation. This volume explores how the rapid transition to managed care might affect the rate and direction of medical innovation. The experience with technological change in medicine in other nations whose health care systems have "single-payer" characteristics is thoroughly examined. Technology and Health Care in an Era of Limits examines how financing and care delivery strategies affect the decisions made by hospital administrators and physicians to adopt medical technologies. It also considers the patient's stake in the changing health care economy and the need for a stronger independent contribution of patients to the choice of technology used in their care. Finally, the volume explores the impact of changes in the demand for medical technology in pharmaceutical, medical device, and surgical procedure innovation. 410 0$aMedical innovation at the crossroads ;$vv. 3. 606 $aManaged care plans (Medical care)$vCongresses 606 $aMedical care$zUnited States$vCongresses 606 $aMedical technology$xEffect of managed care on$zUnited States 615 0$aManaged care plans (Medical care) 615 0$aMedical care 615 0$aMedical technology$xEffect of managed care on 676 $a362.1 701 $aGelijns$b Annetine$01808050 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$bCommittee on Technological Innovation in Medicine. 712 02$aHoward Hughes Medical Institute. 712 02$aPfizer Inc. 712 02$aHealth Industry Manufacturers Association. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973715003321 996 $aTechnology and health care in an era of limits$94366679 997 $aUNINA