LEADER 02003nas 2200577-a 450 001 9910898263003321 005 20231214213021.0 011 $a1681-5696 035 $a(OCoLC)43523924 035 $a(CKB)2670000000193896 035 $a(CONSER)---00243047- 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000193896 100 $a19990728a199u9999 --- - 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 200 00$aJournal of surgery Pakistan $eJSP : official journal of International College of Surgeons, Pakistan Chapter [and] SAARC Association of Surgeons, Pakistan Chapter 205 $aInternational [ed.]. 210 $aKarachi $cA. Aziz for F.U. Baqai 311 $a1817-0242 517 3 $aJSP 531 0 $aJ. surg. Pak. 606 $aSurgery$vPeriodicals 606 $aSurgery$zPakistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aMedical radiology$vPeriodicals 606 $aMedical radiology$zPakistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aPathology, Surgical$vPeriodicals 606 $aPathology, Surgical$zPakistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aSurgical Procedures, Operative 606 $aPathology, Surgical$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01054982 606 $aMedical radiology$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01088281 606 $aSurgery$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01139351 607 $aPakistan$2fast$1https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtRHpcQwVgFhwHTVf9hpP 608 $aPeriodical. 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aSurgery 615 0$aSurgery 615 0$aMedical radiology 615 0$aMedical radiology 615 0$aPathology, Surgical 615 0$aPathology, Surgical 615 12$aSurgical Procedures, Operative. 615 7$aPathology, Surgical. 615 7$aMedical radiology. 615 7$aSurgery. 712 02$aInternational College of Surgeons.$bPakistan Chapter. 712 02$aSAARC Association of Surgeons.$bPakistan Chapter. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910898263003321 996 $aJournal of surgery Pakistan$94213090 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03238nam 22005654a 450 001 9910973523803321 005 20250511160030.0 010 $a9786612437397 010 $a9781282437395 010 $a1282437399 010 $a9780300142754 010 $a0300142757 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300142754 035 $a(DE-B1597)484901 035 $a(OCoLC)586143203 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300142754 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3420630 035 $a(CKB)2520000000006637 035 $a(ODN)ODN0000300608 035 $a(Perlego)1089041 035 $a(EXLCZ)992520000000006637 100 $a20080630d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe public domain $eenclosing the commons of the mind /$fJames Boyle 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew Haven $cYale University Press$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (315 pages) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a0-300-13740-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aWhy intellectual property? -- Thomas Jefferson writes a letter -- The second enclosure movement -- The Internet threat -- The farmer's tale : an allegory -- I got a mashup -- The enclosure of science and technology : two case studies -- A creative commons -- An evidence-free zone -- An environmentalism for information. 330 $aIn this enlightening book James Boyle describes what he calls the range wars of the information age-today's heated battles over intellectual property. Boyle argues that just as every informed citizen needs to know at least something about the environment or civil rights, every citizen should also understand intellectual property law. Why? Because intellectual property rights mark out the ground rules of the information society, and today's policies are unbalanced, unsupported by evidence, and often detrimental to cultural access, free speech, digital creativity, and scientific innovation. Boyle identifies as a major problem the widespread failure to understand the importance of the public domain-the realm of material that everyone is free to use and share without permission or fee. The public domain is as vital to innovation and culture as the realm of material protected by intellectual property rights, he asserts, and he calls for a movement akin to the environmental movement to preserve it. With a clear analysis of issues ranging from Jefferson's philosophy of innovation to musical sampling, synthetic biology and Internet file sharing, this timely book brings a positive new perspective to important cultural and legal debates. If we continue to enclose the "commons of the mind," Boyle argues, we will all be the poorer. 606 $aIntellectual property 606 $aPublic domain (Copyright law) 615 0$aIntellectual property. 615 0$aPublic domain (Copyright law) 676 $a346.048 686 $aLAW000000$2bisacsh 700 $aBoyle$b James$f1959-$01807294 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973523803321 996 $aThe public domain$94369056 997 $aUNINA