LEADER 01494nam 2200421Ia 450 001 9910699608603321 005 20110418163705.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002404855 035 $a(OCoLC)713073250 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002404855 100 $a20110418d2010 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aResponse of Florida shelf ecosystems to climate change$b[electronic resource] $efrom macro to micro scales /$f[Lisa Robbins and Ellen Raabe] 210 1$a[Reston, Va.] :$c[U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey],$d[2010] 215 $a1 online resource (2 unnumbered pages) $ccolor illustrations, color maps 225 1 $aFact sheet ;$v2010-3065 300 $aTitle from PDF title screen (viewed on Apr. 18, 2011). 300 $a"August 2010." 517 $aResponse of Florida shelf ecosystems to climate change 606 $aContinental shelf$zFlorida 606 $aClimatic changes$zFlorida 606 $aBiotic communities$zFlorida 615 0$aContinental shelf 615 0$aClimatic changes 615 0$aBiotic communities 700 $aRobbins$b Lisa$01420266 701 $aRaabe$b Ellen A$01389489 712 02$aGeological Survey (U.S.) 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910699608603321 996 $aResponse of Florida shelf ecosystems to climate change$93543048 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05461oam 22013334 450 001 9910973351003321 005 20250426110840.0 010 $a9786613821966 010 $a9781462368976 010 $a1462368972 010 $a9781452735009 010 $a145273500X 010 $a9781282541252 010 $a1282541250 010 $a9781452703398 010 $a1452703396 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443234 035 $a(EBL)3014519 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940136 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11967010 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940136 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10956252 035 $a(PQKB)10387085 035 $a(OCoLC)694141218 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014519 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006152 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006152 035 $aWPIEA2006152 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443234 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDomestic Investment and the Cost of Capital in the Caribbean /$fShaun Roache 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (46 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"June 2006." 311 08$a9781451864120 311 08$a1451864124 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. TRENDS IN REGIONAL INVESTMENT 6""; ""III. LITERATURE REVIEW""; ""IV. A BASIC INVESTMENT MODEL""; ""V. DATA""; ""VI. ESTIMATION ISSUES""; ""VII. ESTIMATION RESULTS""; ""VIII. CONCLUSIONS""; ""References""; ""Data Sources and Estimates "" 330 3 $aInvestment-to-GDP ratios across the Caribbean tend to be relatively high. In many countries, these ratios have been trending higher since the mid-1990s, largely reflecting public investment and foreign direct investment. Private domestic investors have been less prominent. This may be one reason why such high investment has delivered Caribbean growth rates below the middle-income average. This paper seeks to understand how higher private investment may be encouraged. Using new data, it concludes that: the multiplier effects of public investment and FDI on private domestic investment are weak; and private domestic investment (PDI) is sensitive to the cost of capital. Public policy designed to raise PDI should focus on creating conditions for a lower cost of capital. The focus should be on removing barriers to lower real interest rates, rather than the further extension of costly tax concessions. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/152 606 $aInvestments$zCaribbean Area 606 $aCapital costs$zCaribbean Area 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aCapacity$2imf 606 $aCapital$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinancial Instruments$2imf 606 $aInstitutional Investors$2imf 606 $aIntangible Capital$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aInvestment$2imf 606 $aInvestments: General$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Stocks$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures$2imf 606 $aNon-bank Financial Institutions$2imf 606 $aOther Public Investment and Capital Stock$2imf 606 $aPension Funds$2imf 606 $aPrivate investment$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aPublic investment and public-private partnerships (PPP)$2imf 606 $aPublic investment spending$2imf 606 $aPublic investments$2imf 606 $aPublic-private sector cooperation$2imf 606 $aReal interest rates$2imf 606 $aSaving and investment$2imf 606 $aStocks$2imf 607 $aTrinidad and Tobago$2imf 615 0$aInvestments 615 0$aCapital costs 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aCapacity 615 7$aCapital 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinancial Instruments 615 7$aInstitutional Investors 615 7$aIntangible Capital 615 7$aInterest rates 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aInvestment 615 7$aInvestments: General 615 7$aInvestments: Stocks 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures 615 7$aNon-bank Financial Institutions 615 7$aOther Public Investment and Capital Stock 615 7$aPension Funds 615 7$aPrivate investment 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aPublic investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) 615 7$aPublic investment spending 615 7$aPublic investments 615 7$aPublic-private sector cooperation 615 7$aReal interest rates 615 7$aSaving and investment 615 7$aStocks 700 $aRoache$b Shaun$01815930 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973351003321 996 $aDomestic Investment and the Cost of Capital in the Caribbean$94371555 997 $aUNINA