LEADER 01159nas--2200361---450 001 990002025890203316 005 20191119110619.0 011 $a1120-9984 035 $a000202589 035 $aUSA01000202589 035 $a(ALEPH)000202589USA01 035 $a000202589 100 $a20040924a----9999km-y0ITAy0103----ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 110 $aagaz---|||| 200 1 $aRAGIUFARM$eRassegna giuridico farmaceutica$erivista bimestrale di dottrina, giurisprudenza, documentazione di interesse farmaceutico 210 $aRoma$cSipis 215 $avolumi$d28 cm 300 $aComincia nel 1991 300 $aDescrizione basata su: A.14., n.79 (gen.-feb. 2004) 326 $aBimestrale 606 0 $aFarmacia$xLegislazione$xPeriodici 676 $a344.45041605 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990002025890203316 958 $aGIU$bXV.62$cA.14., n.79 (gen.-feb. 2004)-v.26:no.156(2016:nov./dic.); 959 $aSE 979 $aVITTORIANA$b90$c20040924$lUSA01$h1228 979 $aVITTORIANA$b90$c20040924$lUSA01$h1230 979 $aVITTORIANA$b90$c20130307$lUSA01$h1320 996 $aRAGIUFARM$91041721 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04532nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910973280003321 005 20251116140400.0 010 $a9786610212682 010 $a9781280212680 010 $a1280212683 010 $a9780309582322 010 $a0309582326 010 $a9780585142692 010 $a0585142696 035 $a(CKB)110986584750936 035 $a(OCoLC)647358667 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10055199 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000187043 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11164320 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000187043 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10253139 035 $a(PQKB)11407025 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376203 035 $a(Perlego)4735910 035 $a(BIP)877643 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584750936 100 $a20010308d1990 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aKeeping the U.S. computer industry competitive $edefining the agenda : a colloquium report /$fby the Computer Science and Technology Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and resources, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1990 215 $a1 online resource (85 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780309041768 311 08$a0309041767 327 $aKeeping the U.S. Computer Industry Competitive: Defining the Agenda -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- MAINTAINING U.S. COMPETITIVENESS -- Strategic Intent -- Cooperation -- Manufacturing -- Technology Development and Transfer -- Infrastructure and Education -- SETTING THE AGENDA -- 1 Overview -- GLOBALIZATION AND COMPETITIVENESS -- COOPERATION -- STANDARDIZATION -- THE GOVERNMENT ROLE -- NOTES -- 2 Hardware -- SEMICONDUCTORS -- The "DRAM Fiasco -- Beyond DRAMs -- COMPUTER EQUIPMENT -- Commoditization -- Technological Convergence of Industries -- Manufacturing -- STANDARDIZATION -- NOTES -- 3 Software -- SOFTWARE: A HIGHLY UNUSUAL PRODUCT -- TOWARD A BIFURCATED MARKET -- EDUCATION FOR BETTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND USE -- FOREIGN CHALLENGE -- STANDARDIZATION -- NOTES -- 4 Services and Systems Integration -- SYSTEMS INTEGRATION: A U.S. BUSINESS CONCEPT -- ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS -- DIVERSITY IN THE WORLD MARKET -- DEPENDENCE ON OTHER COMPUTER-RELATED INDUSTRIES -- STANDARDIZATION -- INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE INFORMATION AGE -- NOTES -- 5 Business and Marketing -- ISOLATING THE ISSUES -- Technology Management and Transfer -- Harnessing Complementary Assets -- An Argument for Cooperation -- Managerial Incentives and Short Time Horizons -- Learning from Failure and Responding to the Market -- The Role of Small Entrepreneurial Firms -- CONSOLIDATION AHEAD? -- NOTES -- 6 Turning Point -- AN ASSET AT RISK -- SETTING A COURSE FOR IMPROVEMENT -- Cooperation -- The Role of Government -- Manufacturing -- Standards -- Education -- CLOSING OBSERVATIONS -- Appendixes -- Appendix A Colloquium Program -- Appendix B Colloquium Participants -- Staff. 330 $aThis book warns that retaining U.S. preeminence in computing at the beginning of the next century will require long-term planning, leadership, and collective will that cannot be attained with a business-as-usual approach by industry or government. This consensus emerged from a colloquium of top executives from the U.S. computer sector, university and industry researchers, and government policymakers. Among the major issues discussed are long-term, or strategic, commitment on the part of large firms in the United States; cooperation within and among firms and between industry, universities, and government; weaknesses in manufacturing and in the integration of research, development, and manufacturing; technical standards for both hardware and software manufacture and operation; and education and infrastructure (in particular, computer networks). 606 $aComputer industry$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 606 $aCompetition, International 615 0$aComputer industry$xGovernment policy 615 0$aCompetition, International. 676 $a338.470040973 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bComputer Science and Technology Board. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973280003321 996 $aKeeping the U.S. computer industry competitive$94355192 997 $aUNINA