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100   $a20071127d2008      uy         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aDevelopment in valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries /$fP.G. Balakrishnan and John Rethinam
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2008
215   $a1 online resource (120 p.)
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311 08$a1-60456-269-2 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [91]-101) and index.
327   $a""DEVELOPMENTS IN VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID (VRLA) BATTERIES""; ""NOTICE TO THE READER""; ""CONTENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""HISTORY OF THE LEAD-ACID BATTERY""; ""THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY""; ""MERITS OR ADVANTAGES OF VRLA BATTERY TECHNOLOGY""; ""CRITERIA FOR THE SUCCESSFUL OPERATION OF a???OXYGEN CYCLEa??? IN VRLAB""; ""GRIDS AND ALLOYS FOR VR BATTERIES""; ""CASTING OF GRIDS""; ""PASTE MIXING AND PASTING OPERATIONS""; ""CURING""; ""ABSORPTIVE GLASS MAT SEPARATOR (AGM)""; ""FORMATION""; ""CADMIUM VOLTAGE READINGS""; ""ASSEMBLY OF VR BATTERIES""; ""CONTAINERS AND COVERS""
327   $a""PRESSURE VENTS (SAFETY VALVES)""""ASSEMBLY OF GELLED VR BATTERIES""; ""ASSEMBLY OF AGM VR BATTERIES""; ""FILLING OF VR BATTERIES WITH ELECTROLYTE""; ""FILLING OF AGM BATTERIES WITH ELECTROLYTE""; ""FILLING OF GELLED VR BATTERIES WITH ELECTROLYTE""; ""CONDITIONING CYCLES""; ""ADVANCED LEAD-ACID BATTERY CONSORTIUM""; ""ELEMENT COMPRESSION""; ""FAST CHARGE""; ""NEW GENERATION AUTOMOTIVE BATTERIES""; ""OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE""; ""FAILURES OF VRLAB a??? CAUSES AND REMEDIAL MEASURES""; ""POSITIVE GRID CORROSION""; ""SOFTENING OF PAM""; ""LEAKS""; ""CHARGING OF VRLA BATTERIES""
327   $a""VOLTAGE VARIATION IN FLOAT OPERATION""""ACCURATE CONTROL OF CHARGING VOLTAGE""; ""TEMPERATURE/THERMAL RUNAWAY/DRY OUT""; ""BATTERY MONITORING""; ""CATALYST""; ""USE OF RECOMBINING CATALYST PLUGS IN VRLA BATTERIES [210-211] (ELECTROCHEMICAL IMBALANCE)""; ""RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS WITH CATALYSTS""; ""FAILURE OF NEGATIVE HALF-BLOCK""; ""PREMATURE CAPACITY LOSS [220-229]""; ""PASSIVATION OF POSITIVE PLATE (PPP)""; ""LEADING THROUGH""; ""WATER LOSS""; ""POSITIVE MASS SOFTENING AND SULPHATION""; ""SHORT CIRCUITS [69, 208]""; ""ANALYSIS OF FAILURE MODES""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""INDEX""
330   $aVRLA battery technology being a comparatively new one, a lot of teething troubles were encountered in the initial periods of its introduction. A detailed analysis of the failure modes of VRLA batteries and remedial measures adopted by the industry is here critically analysed.
606   $aLead-acid batteries
606   $aStorage batteries
615  0$aLead-acid batteries.
615  0$aStorage batteries.
676   $a621.31/2424
700   $aBalakrishnan$b P. G$01872422
701   $aRethinam$b John$01872423
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910972918903321
996   $aDevelopment in valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries$94481576
997   $aUNINA