LEADER 00525nam 2200169z- 450 001 9910693736303321 035 $a(CKB)4970000000036612 035 $a(EXLCZ)994970000000036612 100 $a20240129c2003uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 00$aInformation security : progress made, but weaknesses at the Internal Revenue Service continue to pose risks 210 $aWashington, D.C 517 $aInformation Security 906 $aDOCUMENT 912 $a9910693736303321 996 $aInformation Security$9771885 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03659nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910972789103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-315-65598-5 010 $a1-317-32370-X 010 $a1-317-32371-8 010 $a1-282-82238-1 010 $a9786612822384 010 $a1-84893-055-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000048499 035 $a(EBL)1510863 035 $a(OCoLC)865330615 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000422286 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11282626 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000422286 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10416164 035 $a(PQKB)11216124 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2126808 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4015306 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1510863 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9781848930551 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000048499 100 $a20101105d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLondon clerical workers, 1880-1914 $edevelopment of the labour market /$fby Michael Heller 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLondon $cPickering & Chatto Publishers$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 262 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aPerspectives in economic and social history ;$vv. 8 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015). 311 08$a1-84893-054-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 213-254) and index. 327 $aAcknowledgements; List of Tables; Introduction; 1. Changing Worlds and Changing People ; 2. The Clerk, the Office and Work; 3. Attitudes of Clerk Towards Work; 4. Work, Income, Promotion and Stability; 5. The Mechanization and Feminization of the Office; 6. Education, Merit and Patronage; 7. Commercial Education and the Clerk; 8. Clerical Trade Unions, Associations and Collective Organizations; Conclusion; Notes; Index 330 $aDespite more than ten per cent of male Londoners being clerical workers at a time when London was the largest city in the world, no study has ever been carried out on this important historical demographic. This monograph is a comprehensive study of metropolitan clerks, examining aspects such as the changing dynamic of the clerical profession, the emergence of large scale organizations, the feminization and rationalization of the office, recruitment, remuneration, the rising importance of technical education and formal qualifications and the attitudes of clerks towards their work. Based on a wide range of sources including archives, contemporary literature, government and professional sources, diaries and interviews, newspapers and novels, Heller puts forward a new interpretation of clerical work, arguing that the growth, modernization and structural transformation of offices and the development of the clerical labour market was benign overall and had important long term implications for the history of work in London. 410 0$aPerspectives in economic and social history ;$vno. 8. 606 $aClerks$zEngland$xSocial conditions$y19th century 606 $aClerks$zEngland$xEconomic conditions$y20th century 606 $aClerks$zEngland$xEconomic conditions$y19th century 615 0$aClerks$xSocial conditions 615 0$aClerks$xEconomic conditions 615 0$aClerks$xEconomic conditions 676 $a305.96513709421 676 $a305.96513709421 700 $aHeller$b Michael$042339 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910972789103321 996 $aLondon clerical workers, 1880-1914$94410230 997 $aUNINA