LEADER 05516nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910972174703321 005 20220115023624.0 010 $a9786613374875 010 $a9781782689898 010 $a1782689893 010 $a9781283374873 010 $a1283374870 010 $a9780123838339 010 $a0123838339 035 $a(CKB)2550000000075755 035 $a(EBL)832450 035 $a(OCoLC)769928280 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000570584 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12212922 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000570584 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10593014 035 $a(PQKB)11533324 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL832450 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10521164 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL337487 035 $a(PPN)170603938 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88812188 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC832450 035 $a(FRCYB88812188)88812188 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000075755 100 $a20110921d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEncyclopedia of caves /$feditors William B. White, David C. Culver 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aWaltham, Mass. $cElsevier$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (962 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780123838322 311 08$a0123838320 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Encyclopedia of Caves; Copyright Page; Contents; Contents by Subject Area; List of Contributors; Guide to the Encyclopedia; Subject Areas; Organization; Article Format; Cross-References; Bibliography; Index; Preface; A; Adaptation to Low Food; Introduction; Types of Food Scarcity; What to Feed in Caves; Food Input; Chemoautotrophy; Influence of Cave Type; Food-Finding; Appendages and Sensory Equipment; Behavior; Other Factors; Back to the Network; General Energy Demand; Aquatic Cave Animals; Terrestrial Cave Animals; Activity; Excitement and Aggression; The Conflicts of Body Size 327 $aEctothermy and NeotenyHypoxic Conditions; Character Reduction; Back to the Network; Life History Characters; Egg Size; Growth Rate; Longevity; A Case Study; Back to the Network; Periodic Starvation; Fat Accumulation; Energy Demand; Back to the Network; See Also the Following Articles; Bibliography; Adaptive Shifts; Theory of Adaptive Shift; Factors Underlying Adaptive Shifts into Cave Habitats; Intrinsic Factors; Preadaptation; Genetic Repertoire; Founder Events and Subsequent Population Flush and Crash Cycles; Response to Stress; Mating Behavior and Hybridization; Extrinsic Factors 327 $aPresence of Cavernicolous HabitatsPresence of Exploitable Food Resources; Environmental Stresses; Ancestral Habitats; Case Studies; Hawai'i; Cixiid Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae); Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Philosciidae); Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae); Wolf Spiders (Arachnida: Lycosidae); Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Other Islands; Continents; Conclusions; The Future; See Also the Following Article; Bibliography; Anchihaline (ANCHIALINE) Caves and Fauna; Geography and Some Historical Data; Cave Morphology and Hydrology 327 $aNoncrustacean Groups in the Anchihaline FaunaAnchihaline Crustacea; Biogeography; Biology and Ecological Distribution of Inhabitants; Trophic Relations; Theoretical Importance of Anchihaline Habitats; Anchihaline Fauna and Humans; See Also the Following Article; Bibliography; Ancient Cavers in Eastern North America; Introduction; Cave Archaeology in Eastern North America; Archaeology of the Mammoth Cave Area; Prehistoric Archaeology in the World's Longest Cave; Chronology; Archaeological Evidence; Interpretations; Conclusion; See Also the Following Articles; Bibliography 327 $aAsellus aquaticus: A Model System for Historical BiogeographyIntroduction; Development of Troglomorphies; Postojna-Planina Cave System; Broader View; Asellus Kosswigi; Continental Scale; Prospects for the Future; See Also the Following Article; Bibliography; Astyanax mexicanus: A Model Organism for Evolution and Adaptation; Evolution, Adaptation, and Model Organisms; Astyanax Mexicanus as a Model Organism; Natural History of Astyanax Mexicanus; Troglomorphic Traits; Developmental Basis of Troglomorphic Traits; Inheritance and Genetic Basis of Troglomorphic Traits 327 $aEvolution of Troglomorphic Traits 330 $aEncyclopedia of Caves is a self-contained, beautifully illustrated work dedicated to caves and their unique environments. It includes more than 100 comprehensive articles from leading scholars and explorers in 15 different countries. Each entry is detailed and scientifically sound, yet accessible for students and non-scientists. This large-format reference is enhanced with hundreds of full-color photographs, maps, and drawings from the authors' own work, which provide unique images of the underground environment. Global in reach--authors are an international te 606 $aSpeleology$vEncyclopedias 606 $aCaves$vEncyclopedias 615 0$aSpeleology 615 0$aCaves 676 $a551.44/703 676 $a551.44703 701 $aWhite$b William B$g(William Blaine),$f1934-$01798152 701 $aCulver$b David C.$f1944-$01328695 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910972174703321 996 $aEncyclopedia of caves$94340778 997 $aUNINA