LEADER 06104nam 2200805 a 450 001 9910972080103321 005 20250502230813.0 010 $a9786613886859 010 $a9781283574402 010 $a1283574403 010 $a9789027272751 010 $a9027272751 035 $a(CKB)2560000000091048 035 $a(EBL)999543 035 $a(OCoLC)811490634 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000704999 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11405709 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000704999 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10619081 035 $a(PQKB)10404949 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC999543 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL999543 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10593805 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL388685 035 $a(DE-B1597)720561 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027272751 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000091048 100 $a20060421d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFrom dialect to standard $eEnglish in England, 1154-1776 /$fHans Frede Nielsen 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aOdense $cUniversity Press of Southern Denmark ;$aPortland, Or. $cDistribution in the United States by International Specialized Book Services$d2005 215 $a1 online resource (320 p.) 225 1 $aA journey through the history of the English language in England and America ;$vv. 2 225 0$aNorth-Western European language evolution.$pSupplement,$x0900-8675 ;$vv. 21 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9788778389459 311 08$a8778389453 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 273-284) and index. 327 $aFrom Dialect to Standard: English in England 1154-1776; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; PREFACE; ABBREVIATIONS; ILLUSTRATIONS; ERRATA; 8. THE PLANTAGENET ERA: HISTORY AND LANGUAGE; 8.1. Political Developments between 1154 and 1485; 8.1.1. The Angevins1; 8.1.1.1. Angevin rule until 1272; 8.1.1.2. From Edward I to Richard II (1272-1399); 8.1.2. The Lancaster and York kings (1399-1485); 8.2. Politics and the French Lexical Impact on English; 8.3. The Sociolinguistic Situation in England; 8.3.1. The Norman and early Angevin eras 327 $a8.3.2. The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries8.4. The French Lexical Impact on English Revisited; 8.5. Contact with Other Languages; 8.5.1. Celtic; 8.5.2. Scandinavian; 8.5.3. Latin; 8.5.3.1. Latin lexical influence on English; 8.5.3.2. 'Latyn corrupt' and macaronic writing; 8.5.4. Dutch; 8.6. Concluding Remarks; 9. THE MIDDLE ENGLISH PERIOD; 9.1. Introduction; 9.2. The Heterogeneity of Middle English; 9.2.1. Some contemporary voices; 9.2.2. Regional dialects; 9.2.3. Variation over time; 9.3. Textual Evidence for the Middle English Dialects; 9.3.1. Early and late Middle English texts 327 $a9.3.2. Dialect samples9.3.2.1. Northern; 9.3.2.2. East Midland; 9.3.2.3. West Midland; 9.3.2.4. South-Western; 9.3.2.5. South-Eastern; 9.3.3. A selection of Middle English dialect criteria; 9.3.3.1. Old English a?; 9.3.3.2. Old English ??; 9.3.3.3. Old English eo; 9.3.3.4. Old English a plus nasal; 9.3.3.5. The Old English initial fricatives; 9.3.3.6. Old English hw-; 9.3.3.7. Consonantal northernisms; 9.3.3.8. The Old English substantival plural markers; 9.3.3.9. The 3 personal plural pronouns; 9.3.3.10. The present tense; 9.3.3.11. The past participles; 9.3.3.12. The present participles 327 $a9.3.3.13. The infinitives9.3.3.14. Lexical borrowing; 9.3.3.15. Higden revisited. A summary; 9.3.4. Modern surveys of the Middle English dialects; 9.3.4.1. Moore, Meech & Whitehall; 9.3.4.2. Kristensson; 9.3.4.3. Mcintosh, Samuels & Benskin; 9.4. A Linguistic Profile of Middle English; 9.4.1. Phonology and spelling; 9.4.1.1. The accented vowels; 9.4.1.2. The vocalism of final unaccented syllables; 9.4.1.3. The consonant system; 9.4.1.4. An orthographic note; 9.4.2. Morphology; 9.4.2.1. Nouns; 9.4.2.2. Pronouns and articles; 9.4.2.3. Adjectives, adverbs and numerals; 9.4.2.4. Verbs 327 $a9.4.3. Syntax9.4.3.1. General remarks on Middle English word-order; 9.4.3.2. The propword one; 9.4.3.3. The genitive case; 9.4.3.4. The subjunctive mood; 9.4.3.5. The passive; 9.4.3.6. The expanded form; 9.4.3.7. The perfect and the pluperfect; 9.4.3.8. The future; 9.4.3.9. Periphrastic constructions with do and gan; 9.4.3.10. Negation; 9.4.3.11. Concord; 9.4.4. Lexicon; 9.4.4.1. Introduction; 9.4.4.2. The lexical heritage of Middle English; 9.4.4.3. Further observations on the French lexical impact; 9.4.4.4. The influx of Latin words; 9.4.4.4.1. When and why 327 $a9.4.4.4.2. Latin or French? A problem illustrated 330 $aFrom Dialect to Standard: English in England 1154-1776 is the second volume of a set of three offering a comprehensive survey of what by the author is seen as the most interesting aspects of the long history of English from its embryonic stages to the language spoken today in England and America.The present book spans the period up to 1776, the year of the American Declaration of Independence and the year in which Adam Smith published his Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 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