LEADER 01259nas 2200433- 450 001 996321316403316 005 20200911060606.6 011 $a2385-7900 035 $a(OCoLC)1096844226 035 $a(CKB)4100000006672915 035 $a(CONSER)--2019254154 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000006672915 100 $a20181008a20149999 --- - 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aInternational journal of advanced joint reconstruction 210 1$aBarcelona, Spain :$cHealthy Joints SLP Group 215 $a1 online resource 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 517 1 $aIJAJR 531 0 $aInt. j. adv. jt. reconstr. 606 $aJoints$vPeriodicals 606 $aBones$vPeriodicals 606 $aBones$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00835991 606 $aJoints$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00983905 608 $aElectronic journals. 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 610 $aSurgery - General and By Type 615 0$aJoints 615 0$aBones 615 7$aBones. 615 7$aJoints. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996321316403316 996 $aInternational journal of advanced joint reconstruction$92579998 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03793nam 2200769 a 450 001 9910971677703321 005 20251116215639.0 010 $a9786611729608 010 $a9781281729606 010 $a1281729604 010 $a9780300127676 010 $a0300127677 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300127676 035 $a(CKB)1000000000471809 035 $a(EBL)3420228 035 $a(OCoLC)923590952 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000108826 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11745640 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000108826 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10044294 035 $a(PQKB)10084624 035 $a(DE-B1597)485000 035 $a(OCoLC)1024048061 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300127676 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3420228 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10176374 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL172960 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3420228 035 $a(Perlego)1089374 035 $z(OCoLC)1024048061 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000471809 100 $a20041227d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBarbaros $eSpaniards and their savages in the Age of Enlightenment /$fDavid J. Weber 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew Haven $cYale University Press$dc2005 215 $a1 online resource (488 p.) 225 0 $aThe Lamar Series in Western History 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780300105018 311 08$a0300105010 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 371-440) and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Savants, savages, and new sensibilities -- Savages and Spaniards: natives transformed -- The science of creating men -- A good war or a bad peace? -- Trading, gifting, and treating -- Crossing borders -- Epilogue: Insurgents and savages, from inclusion to exclusion. 330 $aTwo centuries after Cortés and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries.In this panoramic study, David J. Weber explains how late eighteenthcentury Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they called bárbaros, or "savages." Even Spain's most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments, and recognize the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crown's oft-stated wish to use "gentle" means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorizing bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated "savages" in the Age of Enlightenment. 606 $aIndians$xColonization 606 $aIndians$xMissions 606 $aIndians$xGovernment relations 607 $aSpain$xColonies$zAmerica$xAdministration 607 $aNew Spain$xColonization 607 $aAmerica$xDiscovery and exploration 607 $aAmerica$xHistory$yTo 1810 615 0$aIndians$xColonization. 615 0$aIndians$xMissions. 615 0$aIndians$xGovernment relations. 676 $a323.1197/0171246/09033 700 $aWeber$b David J$0715779 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910971677703321 996 $aBarbaros$94364238 997 $aUNINA