LEADER 01404nam 2200433 450 001 9910819473303321 005 20230810001114.0 010 $a0-19-063772-2 010 $a0-19-063771-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000897680 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4721562 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000897680 100 $a20160701h20172017 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aGenocide $ea world history /$fNorman M. Naimark 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cOxford University Press,$d[2017] 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (193 pages) 225 1 $aNew Oxford world history 311 $a0-19-976527-8 311 $a0-19-976526-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- The ancient world -- Warrior genocides -- The Spanish conquest -- Settler genocide -- Modern genocides -- Communist genocides -- Anti-communist genocide -- Genocide in the post-Cold War world -- Conclusion. 410 0$aNew Oxford world history. 606 $aGenocide$xHistory 615 0$aGenocide$xHistory. 676 $a364.15/109 700 $aNaimark$b Norman M.$0289335 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910819473303321 996 $aGenocide$93962751 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07874nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910971257503321 005 20240515190808.0 010 $a1-283-31403-7 010 $a9786613314031 010 $a90-272-7976-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000063775 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000649179 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11446907 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000649179 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10609321 035 $a(PQKB)11072156 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3015993 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10509421 035 $a(OCoLC)816868659 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3015993 035 $a(DE-B1597)719090 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027279767 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000063775 100 $a19850904d1985 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aLinguistics and philosophy $eessays in honor of Rulon S. Wells /$fedited by Adam Makkai and Alan K. Melby 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins$d1985 215 $axii, 472 p. $cill 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,$x0304-0763 ;$vv. 42 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a90-272-3536-8 320 $a"Works of Rulon S. Wells": p. [vii]-xii. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aLINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY ESSAYS IN HONOR OF RULON S.WELLS -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Works of Rulon S. Wells -- I. ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND GENERAL THEORETICAL ISSUES -- INNATE CAPACITY, KNOW-HOW AND USE IN LANGUAGE -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- LANGUAGE, COGNITION, AND LINGUISTICS -- CONCLUSION. -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- KUHNIAN PARADIGMS AS SYSTEMS OF MARKEDNESS CONVENTIONS -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- A HIERARCHY IN CONCEPTUAL SPACE -- REFERENCES CITED -- IMPERFECT MODELS AND THEIR USES -- Introduction -- Finite State Models -- Context-free Models -- Transformational Grammar -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- ENDNOTE -- REFERENCES CITED -- RASK'S LECTURE ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE -- ENDNOTES -- CONTRAST -- Paradigmatic Contrast and its Components -- Sameness and Identification -- Restricted Varieties of Contrast -- Endnotes -- REFERENCES CITED -- II. PHONOLOGY -- PHONOLOGICAL "NEUTRALIZATION" IN CLASSICAL AND STRATIFICATIONAL THEORIES -- 1. Types of Neutralization: Suspension vs. Syncretization. -- 1.1 Suspension. -- 1.2 Syncretization. -- 1.3 Distinguishing Suspension from Syncretization. -- 2. Interpretations of Suspension Phenomena. -- 2.1 Interpretations in the Prague School. -- 2.11 The Archiphonemic Approach. -- 2.12 The Unmarked-Member Approach. -- 2.13 The Phonetic Identification Approach. -- 2.2 Suspension in Stratificational Phonology. -- 2.20 Historical Preliminaries. -- 2.21 Translations of the Archiphonemic and Unmarked-Member Approaches -- 2.22 A Reinterpretation of the Archiphonemic Approach. -- 2.23 Comparison and Evaluation of the Stratification al Approaches. -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- III. SYNTAX AND BEYOND -- GRAMMATICAL PHRASES AND LEXICAL PHRASES -- REFERENCES CITED -- Furthermore: -- ON GRAMMARS OF SCIENCE. 327 $aCONSTITUENCY, DEPENDENCY AND APPLICATIVE STRUCTURE -- 1. THE PROBLEM -- 2. AN INTEGRATED REPRESENTATION OF SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE -- 3. The Advantages of Applicative Grammar -- 4. THE SYNTACTIC SYSTEM OF APPLICATIVE GRAMMAR -- 5. MORPHOLOGICAL REALIZATIONS OF SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES. -- 6. COMBINATORS IN APPLICATIVE GRAMMAR -- 7. APPLICATIVE GRAMMAR AND THE UNIVERSALITY OF SUBJECTS -- 8. A COMPARISON OF APPLICATIVE GRAMMAR AND MONTAGUE GRAMMAR -- 9. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES CITED -- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS: RULON WELLS AS A PALEO-SYNTHESJZER OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN SYNTAX -- 0. INTRODUCTION -- 1. THE ARCHITECTURE OF LANGUAGE -- II. SYNTACTIC STUDIES IN EUROPE -- III. SYNTACTIC STUDIES IN AMERICA -- IV. THE ECUMENICAL IMPULSE -- V. TWO RAYS OF HOPE -- VI. MY DEBT TO RULON WELLS -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES -- COME ON UP -- I. PRELIMINARY REMARKS -- II. THE GENERALIZATIONS -- III. SOME DIAGNOSTICS -- IV. THE ANALYSIS -- REFERENCES CITED -- WHY "JUNCTION" THEORY? -- Junction Theory's Place in the Linguistic Community -- Adjunction -- InterJunction -- Sub junction -- Other Junctions -- Conclusion -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- GENERALIZATION AND PREDICTION OF SYNTACTIC PATTERNS IN JUNCTION GRAMMAR -- In Astronomy -- in Chemistry -- In Linguistics -- Observing Interjunction -- Generalizing Interjunction -- Predicting a New Type of Interjunction -- A Second Generalization -- A Second Prediction -- An On-going Process -- Epilogue -- REFERENCES CITED -- 'ACTIVITY'-'ACCOMPUSHMENT'-'ACHIEVEMENT' --A LANGUAGE THAT CAN'T SAY ? BURNED IT, BUT IT DIDN'T BURN' AND ONE THAT CAN -- Compare also the following sentences: -- 2. 'Achievement' as an Aspectual Category and as a Lexico-semantic Category -- 3. Types of Contrast -- 4. Other Related Contrasts in Language. 327 $a5. Conclusion --- Factors contributing to the intranst-tivization of transitive verbs in Japanese -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- POSITIONAL TENDENCIES OF ENGLISH RELATIVE CLAUSES AS EVIDENCE FOR PROCESSING STRATEGIES -- ENONOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- IV. HISTORICA L AND TYPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS -- NOTES AND REFERENCES -- LEXICAL RECONSTRUCTION AND THE SEMANTIC HISTORY HYPOTHESIS -- Differences of Approach -- The DA Method -- Inclusion -- Earlier Approaches to Lexical Reconstruction -- The Semantic History Hypothesis -- Benveniste's Methods and Lexical Reconstruction -- Blust's Suggested Additional Procedures -- The "Better Candidate -- Combination of Differences -- Blust's Criticisms of the DA Method -- The "Gradient of Probability -- Blust's Phonetic Analog -- Excessive" Synonymy -- Conclusion -- ENDNOTES -- ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES CITED -- HOMONYMY, HETEROCLYSIS, AND HISTORY IN THE JAPANESE VERB -- Abbreviations for Frequently Cited Literature -- ENDNOTES -- KNOWLEDGE OF THE PAST -- V. ON DIACHRONIC AND SYNCHRONIC DERIVATION -- SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF BACK-FORMATION -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- HOW TO BECOME A KWA LANGUAGE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Loss of final consonants -- 3. Loss of noun prefixes -- 4. Conclusion -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES CITED -- WHERE DO EXCLAMATIONS COME FROM? -- 0. The Problem: Wow! -- 1. One Word Exclamations from the Sublime to You Know What -- 2. No Kidding! Enter Syntax -- 2.1 Approval via Denial -- 2.2 Some Construction! -- 2.3 What a What! -- 2.4 Adjective Noun! -- 2.4.1 How About Generating These? Good Grief! -- 2.4.2 Oh, no! Enter Sociolinguistics and All Hell Breaks Loose -- 2.5 FAMOUS LAST WORDS! Enter longer Citations and Exit Syntax -- 3. SOME THEORETICAL CONCLUSIONS -- 3.1 EXCLAMATIONS AS A SPECIAL CASE OF IOIOMATICITY -- 4. PSYCHOPHONOSEMANTICS AND MULTIPLE CODING IN LIVE SPEECH -- ENONOTES. 327 $aREFERENCES CITED. 330 $aThis volume contains papers by a large number of influencial linguists, written as a tribute to the work of Rulon S. Wells. The volume is subdivided into sections on the Philosophy of Language, Phonology, Syntax, Historical and Typological Linguistics, and Diachronic and Synchronic Derivation. 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 42. 606 $aLinguistics 615 0$aLinguistics. 676 $a410 701 $aMakkai$b Adam$0199335 701 $aMelby$b Alan K$01816944 701 $aWells$b Rulon$01817077 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910971257503321 996 $aLinguistics and philosophy$94374478 997 $aUNINA