LEADER 04833nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910971015903321 005 20251116140705.0 010 $a9786610193141 010 $a9781280193149 010 $a128019314X 010 $a9780309587495 010 $a0309587492 010 $a9780585142975 010 $a0585142971 035 $a(CKB)110986584751530 035 $a(OCoLC)44966052 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10055500 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000164035 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11162818 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000164035 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10121055 035 $a(PQKB)10353414 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376351 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376351 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10055500 035 $a(OCoLC)923263102 035 $a(Perlego)4740382 035 $a(BIP)1847320 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751530 100 $a19940822d1994 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aGOALS, Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System, for predicting seasonal-to-interannual climate $ea program of observation, modeling, and analysis /$fClimate Research Committee, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1994 215 $a1 online resource (115 p.) 300 $a"This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ATM-9316824"--t.p. verso. 300 $aSpine title: GOALS for predicting seasonal-to-interannual climate. 311 08$a9780309051804 311 08$a0309051800 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 97-103). 327 $aGOALS Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System for Predicting Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES -- Executive Summary -- 1 Introduction -- ENSO AND ITS IMPORTANCE -- TOGA -- 2 The GOALS Program and Its Scientific Objectives -- THE RATIONALE FOR GOALS -- SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVES -- SCIENCE QUESTIONS -- 3 Large-Scale Interactions Among the Upper Ocean, Atmosphere, and Land -- SPATIAL VARIABILITY -- Tropics -- Tropical-Extratropical Interactions -- The Extratropics -- TEMPORAL VARIABILITY -- Subseasonal Variability -- The Annual Cycle -- Interannual Variability -- Decadal Variability -- 4 Elements and Growth of the Program -- ELEMENTS OF THE PROGRAM -- PROGRAM GROWTH -- MODELING -- Atmosphere-Ocean Coupling -- Atmosphere-Land Coupling -- Experimental Prediction -- OBSERVATIONS -- Observations Over and In the Ocean -- Observations Over Land -- Satellite Observations Over Land and Ocean -- Expansions and Extensions -- EMPIRICAL STUDIES -- PROCESS STUDIES -- CONSORTIA AND PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR GROUPS -- 5 Data Management -- PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES -- DATA CENTERS -- 6 Relationship of GOALS to Other Programs -- COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS -- Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) and Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) -- Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) -- World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) -- Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) -- Atlantic Climate Change Program (ACCP) -- Other Programs -- 7 GOALS Program Management -- Appendices -- A Present Status of Short-Term Climate Prediction -- B The 1993 GOALS Study Conference -- C Acronyms and Other Initials -- References. 330 $aThis book lays out a science plan for a major, international, 15-year research program. The past 10 years have seen significant progress in studies of short-term climate variations, in particular for the region of the tropical Pacific Ocean and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Some forecast skill with lead times as long as a year in advance has already been developed and put to use. The GOALS program plans to capitalize on this progress by expanding efforts on observations and seasonal-to-interannual predictions to the remainder of the tropics and to higher latitudes. 517 3 $aGOALS for predicting seasonal-to-interannual climate 606 $aClimatic changes$xMathematical models 606 $aClimatic changes$xForecasting 606 $aOcean-atmosphere interaction$xMathematical models 615 0$aClimatic changes$xMathematical models. 615 0$aClimatic changes$xForecasting. 615 0$aOcean-atmosphere interaction$xMathematical models. 676 $a551.6/01/1 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bClimate Research Committee. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910971015903321 996 $aGOALS, Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System, for predicting seasonal-to-interannual climate$94361385 997 $aUNINA