LEADER 01167nam0 2200277 i 450 001 SUN0066200 005 20081021120000.0 010 $a96-527-8229-7 100 $a20081021d1999 |0engc50 ba 101 $aeng 102 $aIT 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aNicolas Poussin$eworks from his first years in Rome$fDenis Mahon 210 $a[Foligno]$cSmac$aJerusalem$cThe Israel Museum$dc1999 215 $a165 p.$cill.$d28 cm. 461 1$1001SUN0066199$12001 $aQS$equadri & sculture$1210 $a[S.l.]$cSmac edizioni$d1999-$1215 $av.$cill.$d28 cm. 620 $dFoligno$3SUNL001155 700 1$aMahon$b, Denis$3SUNV030578$0157957 702 1$aPoussin$b, Nicolas$f1594-1665$3SUNV035166 712 $aSmac$3SUNV007341$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20181109$gRICA 912 $aSUN0066200 950 $aUFFICIO DI BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI LETTERE E BENI CULTURALI$d07 CONS Pb Poussin 1338 $e07 11787 995 $aUFFICIO DI BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI LETTERE E BENI CULTURALI$bIT-CE0103$h11787$kCONS Pb Poussin 1338$oc$qa 996 $aNicolas Poussin$91416774 997 $aUNICAMPANIA LEADER 06167oam 22016214 450 001 9910970780303321 005 20250426110903.0 010 $a9786612843150 010 $a9781462372928 010 $a1462372929 010 $a9781452770253 010 $a1452770255 010 $a9781282843158 010 $a128284315X 010 $a9781451872422 010 $a1451872429 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055248 035 $a(EBL)1608258 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943014 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11505579 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943014 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10974785 035 $a(PQKB)11029704 035 $a(OCoLC)649710326 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4954951 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL284315 035 $a(OCoLC)732599805 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009095 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608258 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4954951 035 $aWPIEA2009095 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055248 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPonzi Schemes in the Caribbean /$fAna Carvajal, Hunter Monroe, Catherine Pattillo, Brian Wynter 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (46 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781451916775 311 08$a1451916779 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Background; III. Unregulated Investment Schemes in the Caribbean; A. Jamaica; B. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and the Turks and Caicos Islands; IV. Addressing Unregulated Investment Schemes: Key Policy Lessons; A. Preconditions; B. Key Regulatory Actions; V. Conclusion; Annex I. Other Recent Investment Schemes; A. United States; B. Colombia; C. Lesotho; D. Albania; References 330 3 $aIn several Caribbean states, unregulated investment schemes grew quickly in recent years by claiming unusually high monthly returns and through a system of referrals by existing members. These are features shared with traditional Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes. This paper describes the growth of such schemes, their subsequent collapse, and the policy response of regulators, and presents key policy lessons. The analysis and recommendations draw on country experiences in the Caribbean, and in such diverse countries as the United States, Colombia, Lesotho, and Albania. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/095 606 $aSecurities fraud$zCaribbean Area 606 $aCommercial crimes$zCaribbean Area 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aInvestments: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aBusiness and Financial$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf 606 $aMonetary Systems$2imf 606 $aStandards$2imf 606 $aRegimes$2imf 606 $aGovernment and the Monetary System$2imf 606 $aPayment Systems$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aFinancial regulation and supervision$2imf 606 $aCurrencies$2imf 606 $aSecurities$2imf 606 $aLegal support in revenue administration$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aRevenue administration$2imf 606 $aFinancial services industry$2imf 606 $aLaw and legislation$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aFinancial instruments$2imf 606 $aRevenue$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aSecurities fraud 615 0$aCommercial crimes 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aInvestments: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aBusiness and Financial 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation 615 7$aMonetary Systems 615 7$aStandards 615 7$aRegimes 615 7$aGovernment and the Monetary System 615 7$aPayment Systems 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aFinancial services law & regulation 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aFinancial regulation and supervision 615 7$aCurrencies 615 7$aSecurities 615 7$aLegal support in revenue administration 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aRevenue administration 615 7$aFinancial services industry 615 7$aLaw and legislation 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aFinancial instruments 615 7$aRevenue 676 $a332.45 700 $aCarvajal$b Ana$01815866 701 $aMonroe$b Hunter$01815784 701 $aPattillo$b Catherine$01472701 701 $aWynter$b Brian$01816512 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970780303321 996 $aPonzi Schemes in the Caribbean$94372644 997 $aUNINA LEADER 09462nam 22008053 450 001 9910473449803321 005 20250628110041.0 010 $a981-16-0344-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000011801624 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6523369 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6523369 035 $a(OCoLC)1244536907 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/67977 035 $a(PPN)254726798 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010066438 035 $a(oapen)doab67977 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011801624 100 $a20210901d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAccelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 210 $cSpringer Nature$d2021 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore Pte. Limited,$d2021. 210 4$d©2021. 215 $a1 online resource (353 pages) 311 08$a981-16-0343-X 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Kyoto University Critical Assembly -- 1.1.1 KUCA Facility -- 1.1.2 Solid-Moderated and Solid-Reflected Cores -- 1.1.3 Light-Water-Moderated and Light-Water-Reflected Core -- 1.1.4 Pulsed-Neutron Generator -- 1.1.5 Fixed-Field Alternating Gradient Accelerator -- 1.2 Accelerator-Driven System -- 1.2.1 Overview of Research and Development -- 1.2.2 Feasibility Study at KUCA -- References -- 2 Subcriticality -- 2.1 Feynman-? and Rossi-? Analyses -- 2.1.1 Experimental Settings -- 2.1.2 Formulae for Data Analyses -- 2.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.2 Power Spectral Analyses -- 2.2.1 Experimental Settings -- 2.2.2 Formula for Power Spectral Analyses -- 2.2.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.3 Beam Trip and Restart Methods -- 2.3.1 Experimental Settings -- 2.3.2 Data Analyses Method -- 2.3.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Reactor Kinetics -- 3.1 ?-Fitting Method -- 3.1.1 Experimental Settings -- 3.1.2 Numerical Simulations -- 3.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2 Pulsed-Neutron Source Method -- 3.2.1 Experimental Settings -- 3.2.2 Results and Discussion -- 3.3 Inverse Kinetic Method -- 3.3.1 Theoretical Background -- 3.3.2 Experimental Settings -- 3.3.3 Transient Analyses -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction -- 4.1 Dependency of External Neutron Source -- 4.1.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.1.2 Numerical Simulations -- 4.1.3 k-Ratio Method -- 4.2 Measurement -- 4.2.1 Nelson Number Method -- 4.2.2 Experimental Settings -- 4.2.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.3 Evaluation of ?eff/? -- 4.3.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.3.2 Kinetics Parameters -- 4.3.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.4 Neutron Generation Time -- 4.4.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.4.2 Results and Discussion -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Neutron Spectrum. 327 $a5.1 Subcritical Multiplication Factor -- 5.1.1 Theoretical Background -- 5.1.2 Characteristics of the Target -- 5.1.3 Effects of Neutron Spectrum -- 5.2 Threshold Energy Reactions -- 5.2.1 Foil Activation Method -- 5.2.2 Activation Foils -- 5.3 Spectrum Index -- 5.3.1 Cd Ratio -- 5.3.2 In Ratio -- 5.4 Spallation Neutrons -- 5.4.1 Neutron Spectrum Analyses -- 5.4.2 Reaction Rates -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Nuclear Transmutation of Minor Actinide -- 6.1 Integral Experiments at Critical State -- 6.1.1 Critical Irradiation Experiments -- 6.1.2 Experimental Analyses -- 6.1.3 Discussion -- 6.2 ADS Irradiation at Subcritical State -- 6.2.1 Experimental Settings -- 6.2.2 Demonstration of Nuclear Transmutation -- 6.3 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Neutronics of Lead and Bismuth -- 7.1 Sample Reactivity Worth Experiments -- 7.1.1 Core Configuration -- 7.1.2 Experimental Settings -- 7.2 Monte Carlo Analyses -- 7.2.1 Evaluation Method -- 7.2.2 Lead Sample Reactivity Worth -- 7.2.3 Bismuth Sample Reactivity Worth -- 7.3 Sensitivity Coefficients -- 7.3.1 Theoretical Background -- 7.3.2 Lead Isotopes -- 7.3.3 Bismuth Isotope -- 7.4 Uncertainty Quantification -- 7.4.1 Theoretical Background -- 7.4.2 Lead Isotopes -- 7.4.3 Bismuth Isotope -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Sensitivity and Uncertainty of Criticality -- 8.1 Experimental Settings -- 8.1.1 Core Configuration -- 8.1.2 Reactivity Measurements -- 8.2 Criticality -- 8.2.1 Numerical Simulations -- 8.2.2 Sensitivity and Uncertainty -- 8.2.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3 Benchmarks -- 8.3.1 Experimental Analyses -- 8.3.2 Uncertainty -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A1: Experimental Benchmarks on ADS at Kyoto University Critical Assembly -- A1.1 Experimental Settings of ADS Benchmarks -- A1.1.1 Core Components -- A1.1.2 Atomic Number Density of Core Elements -- References. 327 $aAppendix A2: 235U-Fueled and Pb-Bi-Zoned ADS Core -- A2.1 Pb-Bi Target -- A2.1.1 Core Configurations -- A2.1.2 Results of Experiments -- A2.1.2.1 Reaction Rate Distribution -- A2.1.2.2 PNS and Feynman-? Methods -- A2.2 Subcriticality Measurements -- A2.2.1 Core Configurations -- A2.2.2 Results of Experiments -- A2.2.3 PNS and Feynman-? Methods -- A2.3 Reaction Rates -- A2.3.1 Core Configurations -- A2.3.2 Reaction Rate Distributions -- A2.3.3 Reaction Rates of Activation Foils -- References -- Appendix A3: 235U-Fueled and Pb-Zoned ADS Core -- A3.1 Core Configurations -- A3.1.1 ADS with 14 MeV Neutrons -- A3.1.2 ADS with 100 MeV Protons -- A3.2 Kinetics Parameters -- A3.2.1 ADS with 14 MeV Neutrons -- A3.2.1.1 Core Condition at Critical State -- A3.2.1.2 Case D1 (4560 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.1.3 Case D2 (4400 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.1.4 Case D3 (4320 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.1.5 Case D4 (4200 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.1.6 Case D5 (4080 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.1.7 Case D6 (3840 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2 ADS with 100 MeV Protons -- A3.2.2.1 Core Condition at Critical State -- A3.2.2.2 Case F1 (4560 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2.3 Case F2 (4440 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2.4 Case F3 (4320 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2.5 Case F4 (4200 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2.6 Case F5 (4080 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2.7 Case F6 (3960 HEU Plates) -- A3.2.2.8 Case F7 (3840 HEU Plates) -- A3.3 Reaction Rates -- A3.3.1 Core Configurations -- A3.3.2 Reaction Rate Distribution -- References -- Appendix A4: 235U-Fueled ADS Core in Medium-Fast Spectrum -- A4.1 Core Configurations -- A4.1.1 ADS with 14 MeV Neutrons -- A4.1.2 ADS with 100 MeV Protons -- A4.2 Results of Experiments -- A4.2.1 Criticality and Control Rod Worth -- A4.2.2 PNS and Feynman-? Methods -- A4.3 Kinetic Parameters -- A4.3.1 ADS with 14 MeV Neutrons -- A4.3.2 ADS with 100 MeV Protons -- A4.4 Reaction Rates -- A4.4.1 Core Configurations. 327 $aA4.4.2 Reaction Rate Distributions -- A4.4.3 Reaction Rates of Activation Foils -- References -- Appendix A5: 232Th-Fueled ADS Core -- A5.1 Core Configurations -- A5.2 Results of Experiments -- A5.2.1 Reaction Rate Distributions -- A5.2.2 PNS and Feynman-? Methods -- References. 330 $aThis open access book is a unique compilation of experimental benchmark analyses of the accelerator-driven system (ADS) at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) on the most recent advances in the development of computational methods. It is devoted especially to nuclear engineers and scientists. Readers will find a detailed description of advanced measurement techniques and calculation methodologies for the ADS with 14 MeV neutrons and high-energy neutrons (with combined use of 100 MeV protons and Pb-Bi target) at KUCA. Additionally, experimental results of nuclear transmutation of minor actinides by ADS and at a critical state are included. Readers also have access to benchmarks of specific ADS experiments with raw data in the Appendix. The book is a valuable resource for the ADS experiments at KUCA which are globally recognized as both static and kinetic studies from the point of view of fundamental research. 606 $aAtomic & molecular physics$2bicssc 606 $aNuclear power & engineering$2bicssc 606 $aSpectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry$2bicssc 606 $aParticle & high-energy physics$2bicssc 610 $aNuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons 610 $aNuclear Energy 610 $aNuclear Chemistry 610 $aParticle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics 610 $aNuclear Physics 610 $aAccelerator Physics 610 $aOpen Access 610 $aReactor Physics Experiments 610 $aADS 610 $aKUCA 610 $aSubcriticality Measurement 610 $aKinetics Parameter Estimation in Subcritical State 610 $aNuclear Transmutation 610 $aUncertainty Quantification 610 $aAtomic & molecular physics 610 $aNuclear power & engineering 610 $aNuclear chemistry, photochemistry & radiation 610 $aParticle & high-energy physics 615 7$aAtomic & molecular physics 615 7$aNuclear power & engineering 615 7$aSpectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry 615 7$aParticle & high-energy physics 686 $aSCI013060$aSCI051000$aTEC028000$2bisacsh 700 $aPyo?n$b Ch'o?r-ho$01859131 702 $aPyo?n$b Ch'o?r-ho$4oth 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910473449803321 996 $aAccelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly$94493429 997 $aUNINA