LEADER 05409oam 22011534 450 001 9910969923403321 005 20250426110050.0 010 $a9786613821300 010 $a9781462312467 010 $a1462312462 010 $a9781452719870 010 $a145271987X 010 $a9781282448117 010 $a1282448110 010 $a9781451991970 010 $a1451991975 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443169 035 $a(EBL)3014311 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940024 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11596391 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940024 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10948456 035 $a(PQKB)10995982 035 $a(OCoLC)698585482 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014311 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006195 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006195 035 $aWPIEA2006195 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443169 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA Primer for Risk Measurement of Bonded Debt from the Perspective of a Sovereign Debt Manager /$fMichael Papaioannou 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (49 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"August 2006." 311 08$a9781451864557 311 08$a1451864558 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 45-47). 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MEASUREMENT OF MARKET RISK""; ""III. MEASUREMENT OF CREDIT RISK""; ""IV. MEASUREMENT OF LIQUIDITY RISK""; ""V. AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO RISK SENSITIVITY FOR A SECURITY WITH N RISK FACTORS""; ""VI. AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO RISK SENSITIVITY FOR A PORTFOLIO WITH N RISK FACTORS""; ""VII. EPILOGUE""; ""YIELD DEFINITIONS""; ""THE VALUE-AT-RISK (VAR) METHODOLOGY""; ""REFERENCES"" 330 3 $aThis paper presents some conventional and new measures of market, credit, and liquidity risks for government bonds. These measures are analyzed from the perspective of a sovereign's debt manager. In particular, it examines duration, convexity, M-square, skewness, kurtosis, and VaR statistics as measures of interest rate exposure; a VaR statistic as the prominent measure of exchange rate exposure; the balance sheet approach (or contingent claims approach), and its consequent probability of default as the most promising measure of credit risk exposure; and an elasticity approach and a VaR statistic to measure liquidity risk. Along with the formulas for the various statistics proposed, we provide simple examples of their application to some common risk valuation cases. Finally, we present an integrated approach for the simultaneous estimation of a portfolio's interest rate and exchange rate risk using the VaR methodology. The integrated approach is then extended to also include N risk factors. This approach allows us to measure the total risk of a portfolio, provided that the volatilities and correlations among the risk factors can be estimated. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/195 606 $aRisk$xEconometric models 606 $aInterest rates$xEconometric models 606 $aCredit$xEconometric models 606 $aLiquidity (Economics)$xEconometric models 606 $aGovernment securities$xEconometric models 606 $aDebts, Public$xEconometric models 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBonds$2imf 606 $aCapital and Ownership Structure$2imf 606 $aCredit risk$2imf 606 $aExchange rate risk$2imf 606 $aFinancial Risk and Risk Management$2imf 606 $aFinancial risk management$2imf 606 $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancing Policy$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aGoodwill$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Bonds$2imf 606 $aLiquidity risk$2imf 606 $aMarket risk$2imf 606 $aValue of Firms$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aRisk$xEconometric models. 615 0$aInterest rates$xEconometric models. 615 0$aCredit$xEconometric models. 615 0$aLiquidity (Economics)$xEconometric models. 615 0$aGovernment securities$xEconometric models. 615 0$aDebts, Public$xEconometric models. 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBonds 615 7$aCapital and Ownership Structure 615 7$aCredit risk 615 7$aExchange rate risk 615 7$aFinancial Risk and Risk Management 615 7$aFinancial risk management 615 7$aFinancial services law & regulation 615 7$aFinancing Policy 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aGoodwill 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aInvestments: Bonds 615 7$aLiquidity risk 615 7$aMarket risk 615 7$aValue of Firms 700 $aPapaioannou$b Michael$01814293 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bMonetary and Capital Markets Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910969923403321 996 $aA Primer for Risk Measurement of Bonded Debt from the Perspective of a Sovereign Debt Manager$94372852 997 $aUNINA