LEADER 01407nam 2200349 n 450 001 996388121903316 005 20221108034746.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000624038 035 $a(EEBO)2240923821 035 $a(UnM)99851358 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000624038 100 $a19920331d1587 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 14$aThe humble petition of the communaltie to their most renovvned and gracious Soueraigne, the ladie Elizabeth, by the grace of God, Queene of England, France, and Ireland, Defender of the faith, &c$b[electronic resource] 210 $a[Middelburg $cPrinted by Richard Schilders$d1587] 215 $a[40] p 300 $aImprint from STC. 300 $aThe last leaf is blank. 300 $aSignatures: A-B Câ´. 300 $aReproduction of the original in the British Library. 330 $aeebo-0018 607 $aGreat Britain$xChurch history$y16th century$vEarly works to 1800 712 02$aEngland and Wales.$bSovereign (1558-1603 : Elizabeth I) 801 0$bCu-RivES 801 1$bCu-RivES 801 2$bCStRLIN 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996388121903316 996 $aThe humble petition of the communaltie to their most renovvned and gracious Soueraigne, the ladie Elizabeth, by the grace of God, Queene of England, France, and Ireland, Defender of the faith, &c$92336894 997 $aUNISA LEADER 12957oam 2200613 450 001 9910830679103321 005 20230528011636.0 010 $a1-119-74244-7 010 $a1-119-74243-9 010 $a1-119-74242-0 035 $a(CKB)24342154800041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7069547 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7069547 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924342154800041 100 $a20230107h20222022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aCheck dam construction for sustainable watershed management and planning /$fedited by Zhanbin Li, Peng Li, Yang Yu, Peng Shi, and Guillaume Piton 205 $aFirst edition, 210 1$aHoboken, NJ :$cWiley,$d2022. 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 307 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Check dam construction for sustainable watershed management and planning First edition Hoboken, NJ, USA : Wiley, 2022 9781119742401 (DLC) 2022009090 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Preface -- Section I Dam Development -- Chapter 1 The Formation and Development of a Dam System in a Small Watershed in the Loess Plateau -- 1.1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.2. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF DAM SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION IN THE LOESS PLATEAU -- 1.2.1. Western Zhou Dynasty -- 1.2.2. Ming and Qing Dynasty -- 1.2.3. The Period of the Republic of China -- 1.3. CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHECK DAMS SINCE THE FOUNDING OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA -- 1.3.1. First Stage (1949-1957) -- 1.3.2. Second Stage (1958-1970) -- 1.3.3. The Third Stage (1971-1985) -- 1.3.4. The Fourth Stage (1986-1995) -- 1.3.5. The Fifth Stage (After 2000) -- 1.4. CHARACTERISTICS OF CHECK DAM CONSTRUCTION IN THE NEW PERIOD -- 1.4.1. Carrying Out Dam System Construction and Comprehensive Watershed Management Simultaneously -- 1.4.2. Establish of Typical Demonstration Dam System from Point to Region -- 1.4.3. Enriching and Developing the Theory of Check Dams and Standardizing Construction -- 1.5. ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF CHECK DAMS IN THE LOESS PLATEAU -- 1.5.1. Development History of Check Dam Construction in the Loess Plateau -- 1.5.2. Distribution According to Key Areas of Water and Soil Erosion -- 1.6. EVOLUTION AND ITINERARY OF THE DAM SYSTEM IN A TYPICAL SMALL WATERSHED -- 1.6.1. Historical Analysis of the Evolution of Jiuyuangou Dam System -- 1.6.2. Historical Analysis of Wangmaogou Dam System Evolution -- 1.7. CONSTRAINTS ON THE SAFETY AND STABILITY OF DAM SYSTEMS IN SMALL WATERSHEDS IN THE LOESS PLATEAU -- 1.7.1. Existing Check Dams' Severe Aging, and Low Capacity for Flood Control and Sediment Reduction -- 1.7.2. Unreasonable Layout, Unsuitable Facilities, and Low Standards of Dam System -- 1.7.3. Severe Salinization and Low Utilization Rate of Dam Land. 327 $a1.7.4. Lagging Management and Maintenance of Check Dams -- 1.7.5. Construction Period and Quality Affected Because of the Lag in Preliminary Work -- 1.7.6. Imperfect Theory of Dam System Construction and Certain Key Technical Problems Remain Unresolved -- References -- Chapter 2 Water and Soil Conservation by Check Dam Construction -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Method -- 2.3. Flood Detention and Water Storage Effects of the Check Dam System -- 2.3.1. Infiltration Characteristics Under Different Land-Use Conditions -- 2.3.2. Impact of Check Dam on the Runoff Process in Watersheds -- 2.4. Analysis of Sediment Retention and Water Storage by Check Dam System -- 2.4.1. Precipitation Analysis -- 2.4.2. Sediment Retention of Dam Systems in Small Watersheds -- 2.5. Analysis of Sediment Retaining Measures on Slopes in Small Watersheds -- 2.6. Analysis of Water Storage and Utilization of Dam Systems in Small Watersheds -- 2.7. Effects of Check Dam on Water and Soil Conservation in the Wuding River Watershed -- 2.7.1. Check Dam Construction in Wuding River Watershed -- 2.7.2. Long-Term Changes in Precipitation, Runoff, and Sediment in Wuding River Watershed -- 2.7.3. Simulation of Check Dam on Runoff and Sediment Regulation by SWAT Model -- 2.8. Discussion -- 2.9. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Regulating the Effect of a Check Dam Systemon Sediment Redistribution -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Method -- 3.3. Particle-Size Analysis of Sediment in Dams -- 3.3.1. Statistical Characteristics of Soil Particle Size in Dams -- 3.3.2. Texture Classification of Sediment in Dam -- 3.3.3. Coarseness of Soil Particles in Dams -- 3.4. Soil Particle and Fractal Characteristics in Dams -- 3.4.1. The Fractal Dimension Distribution of Soil Particles in Dams -- 3.4.2. Relation Between the Fractal Dimension and the Composition of Soil Particles in Dams. 327 $a3.5. Relation Between Soil Particles' Fractal Dimension and Soil Properties -- 3.6. Sedimentation Characteristics of Different Types of Single Dams -- 3.6.1. Sedimentation Characteristics of Dams with a Drainage Structure -- 3.6.2. Sedimentation Characteristics of Dams with a Spillway -- 3.6.3. Sedimentation Characteristics of Check Dams -- 3.7. Sedimentation Characteristics of Dam According to Dam System -- 3.7.1. Sedimentation Characteristics of Dams Under Different Cascade Modes -- 3.7.2. Sedimentation Characteristics Under Different Channel Levels -- 3.7.3. Sedimentation Characteristics Under Different Dam Systems -- 3.8. Soil Sedimentation Characteristics of the Dam System -- 3.9. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 An Analysis of Sediment Sources and Water-Sediment Retarding Effects of Check Dams -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Method -- 4.3. Sediment Source Identification in Typical Small Basins -- 4.3.1. Sediment Sources in the Yuanzigou Basin of Inner Mongolia -- 4.3.2. Sediment Sources in the Yuanping Basin of Hengshan County -- 4.3.3. Sediment Sources for the Nianyangou Basin in Suide County -- 4.4. An Analysis of Sediment Sources in a Small Basin of the Loess Plateau -- 4.4.1. The Huangfuchuan Basin -- 4.4.2. Wuding River Basin -- 4.4.3 Yanhe River Basin -- 4.4.4 Other Basins -- 4.5. Flood Detention and Sediment Trapping Effect of Check Dams Following a Typical Rainstorm in Suide on July 26 in 2017 -- 4.5.1. The Typical Rainstorm in Suide on July 26 in 2017 -- 4.5.2. Check Dam Construction in the Rainstorm Area on July 26 in Northern Shaanxi Province -- 4.5.3. Flood Detention and Sediment Trapping of Check Dams -- 4.5.4. Characteristics and Causes of Check Dam Damage Under Heavy Rain -- 4.6. Sand Blocking Effect of Check Dams in the Typical Rainstorm of Suide County on July 15 in 2012 -- 4.6.1. Rainstorm Flood in Suide on July 15. 327 $a4.6.2. Sediment Retention Analysis of Check Dams During the Rainstorm in Jiuyuangou Basin on July 15 -- 4.6.3 Sedimentation Characteristics of Dams During the Rainstorm Flood -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 The Regulation of Check Dam System in Erosion Dynamic Process -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Method and Materials -- 5.2.1. Governing Equations and Numerical Schemes -- 5.2.2. Overflow Weir Treatment -- 5.2.3. Research Site and Data -- 5.2.4. Scenarios Overview -- 5.2.5. Evaluation Metrics -- 5.2.6. Performance Metrics of Model Accuracy -- 5.3. Quantitative Assessment of Check Dam System Impacts on Catchment Flood Characteristics -- 5.3.1. Flood Simulation in the Wangmaogou Catchment -- 5.3.2. Peak Discharge and Runoff Volume -- 5.3.3. Runoff Lag Times -- 5.3.4. Maximum Discharge and Corresponding Location Along the Main Channel -- 5.3.5. Relationship Between Channel Connectivity and Outlet Runoff Characteristics -- 5.4. The Regulation of Check Dam System in Erosion Dynamic Process -- 5.4.1. Dynamic Parameters of Channel Erosion -- 5.4.2. Average Velocity of Runoff Varies Along the Channel -- 5.4.3. The Shear Stress of Runoff Varies Along the Channel -- 5.4.4. The Runoff Power Varies Along the Channel -- 5.4.5. The Runoff Kinetic Energy Varies Along the Channel -- 5.4.6. The Runoff Erosion Power Varies Along the Channel -- 5.5. Variation Process of Hydrodynamic Parameters Before and After the Silt Dam with Time -- 5.5.1. Variation Process of Velocity -- 5.5.2. Variation Process of Runoff Shear Stress -- 5.5.3. Variation Process of Runoff Power -- 5.5.4. Variation Process of Runoff Kinetic Energy -- 5.6. Conclusion -- References -- Section II Dam Erosion Processes and Dynamics -- Chapter 6 The Mechanism of Erosion Reduction by Check Dam -- 6.1. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND WORKING CONDITION DESIGN -- 6.1.1. Problem Description. 327 $a6.1.2. Working Condition Design -- 6.1.3. Model Building -- 6.2. PEAK CUTTING AND FLOOD DETENTION EFFICIENCY OF WARPING DAMS -- 6.2.1. Storage Capacity Threshold for Spillway Control -- 6.2.2. Peak Cutting and Flood Detention Efficiency of Dam Site Control -- 6.3. SILT INTERCEPTION EFFICIENCY OF SILT DAM -- 6.3.1. Sediment Interception Efficiency -- 6.3.2. Direct Sedimentation Efficiency of the Dam -- 6.3.3. Indirect Erosion Reduction Efficiency of Dam -- 6.4. DIFFERENCES IN SCOURING AND SILTING PATTERNS ON THE DAM -- 6.4.1. Erosion and Deposition Process on the Dam -- 6.4.2. Final Distribution Law of Sediment -- 6.5. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 The Mechanism of Water Damage of Check Dam -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.1.1. Water Loss Characteristics and Cause Analysis of Check Dams in Loess Plateau -- 7.1.2. Analysis on the Forms and Causes of Check Dam Break -- 7.1.3. Development History of Check Dams on the Loess Plateau -- 7.2. Experiment on Dam Damage Mechanism Caused by Cavitation Erosion of Water Discharge Structure -- 7.2.1. Overview of the Experiment -- 7.2.2. Results Analysis -- 7.3. Safety Stability Analysis of Check Dam -- 7.3.1. Explanation of the Theoretical Model -- 7.3.2. Results of Numerical Simulation Calculation -- 7.4. Simulation of Check Dam Break -- 7.4.1. Description of Model -- 7.4.2. Result Analysis -- 7.5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Flood Control Risk Assessment on Warping Dam Systems -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Composition and Determination of Flood Control Risk Assessment System for Warping Dams -- 8.2.1 Construction of Risk Assessment Index System for Warping Dams -- 8.2.2 Assessment Index Calculation and Standardization -- 8.2.3 Indicator Weight Determination Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 8.3 Flood Control Risk Assessment of Warping Dam System in Jiuyuangou Watershed. 327 $a8.3.1 Risk Calculation and Risk-Level Standard Classification. 330 $a"This reference book summarizes the current knowledge about check dams as key soil and water conservation structures in some of the most sensitive and vulnerable ecosystems in the world, as exemplified by the Mediterranean area and the Chinese Loess Plateau. Check Dam Construction for Sustainable Watershed Management and Planning provides basic knowledge on check dam design and watershed planning, the use of advanced modelling techniques and decision-making support tools, and discusses challenges in dam construction and how to overcome them. Sections I and II focus on the experiences gained from the erosion hotspots in the Chinese Loess Plateau, whereas Section III expands the scope to other regions with different functions for check dams, including headwater ecosystems and alpine environments. Volume highlights include: - Advantages and limitations of ecological engineering efforts during long-term watershed restoration - Case studies from Austria, China, France, Iran and Japan - A thorough discussion of dam erosion dynamics and processes - Recent technologies such as isotope tracers, long-term in-situ monitoring in conjunction with GIS and field observation platforms With its systematic coverage of all aspects of dam construction and maintenance, this unique reference can support decision making by local authorities and can also be used as a professional guide for ecologists, hydrologists and water resource managers"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aDams$xDesign and construction 606 $aSoil conservation 606 $aWatershed management 615 0$aDams$xDesign and construction. 615 0$aSoil conservation. 615 0$aWatershed management. 676 $a627/.8 702 $aLi$b Zhanbin 702 $aLi$b Peng$c(Hydrology), 702 $aYu$b Yang$c(Hydrology), 702 $aShi$b Peng$c(Hydrology), 702 $aPiton$b Guillaume 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830679103321 996 $aCheck dam construction for sustainable watershed management and planning$93929121 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07737nam 2200541 a 450 001 9910969159703321 005 20240516094648.0 010 0 $a0191625299 010 0 $a9780191625299 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7038141 035 $a(CKB)24235114000041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC829349 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL829349 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10521075 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL342679 035 $a(OCoLC)769344031 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7038141 035 $a(OCoLC)1055386530 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924235114000041 100 $a20110706d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInterspecific competition in birds /$fAndre A Dhondt 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aOxford $cOxford University Press$d2011 215 $axii, 282 p. $cill 225 1 $aOxford avian biology series ;$vv. 2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1.1 The study of biotic interactions in nature -- 1.2 Criticism as to the importance of interspecific competition -- 1.3 Tits to the rescue -- 1.4 The paradox of competition as illustrated by Kluijver and Lack -- 1.5 The conflict on the importance of interspecific competition in North America -- 1.6 Conclusions -- 2 Definitions, models, and how to measure the existence of interspecific competition -- 2.1 Definitions: effects on individuals or populations? -- 2.2 Models and equations: logistic, theta logistic, and Lotka-Volterra -- 2.3 Conclusions -- 2.4 The structure of the rest of the book -- 3 Space as a limiting resource -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Buffer Hypothesis was developed from studies of tit populations and is probably generally important -- 3.3 Winter social organization determines when space is limiting -- 3.4 Interspecific territoriality -- 3.5 Conclusions -- 4 Food as a limiting resource -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The classical case of beech mast: correlation is not causation -- 4.3 Experimental evidence that food does actually influence winter survival or the size of the following breeding population -- 4.4 Behavioural responses to winter cold and predation risk: costs and benefits of flocking -- 4.5 Individual responses to managing body fat reserves in the context of food availability and predator presence -- 4.6 Pre-breeding food supplementation effects on reproduction -- 4.7 Food manipulations during the breeding season -- 4.8 Predation by birds and other taxa can reduce food availability and thus have indirect effects -- 4.9 Food supplementation experiments as a conservation tool -- 4.10 Conclusions -- 5 Nest sites as a limiting resource -- 5.1 Are nest sites limiting in cup-nesting species? -- 5.2 Are cavities limiting for cavity nesters?. 327 $a5.3 Are cavities in natural forests superabundant? -- 5.4 Studies of nest web communities -- 5.5 Conclusions -- 6 The effect of intraspecific competition on population processes -- 6.1 Intraspecific competition seems to be generally important in birds -- 6.2 Case studies show variation in what processes are affected by density-dependence -- 6.3 Density-dependence in introduced populations -- 6.4 Mechanisms resulting in density-dependence: the importance of habitat heterogeneity -- 6.5 Density-dependence in titmice -- 6.6 Conclusion -- 7 Studies of foraging niches and food -- 7.1 The early studies of foraging behaviour emphasized differences between species -- 7.2 In the 1970s observational arguments were used to document the existence of interspecific competition. These arguments only convinced the believers -- 7.3 Field and cage experiments provided conclusive evidence as to the effect of interspecific interactions on the foraging niches used -- 7.4 Measures of fitness-related traits are needed, however, to prove the existence of interspecific competition -- 7.5 The story of the coal tit on Gotland: alternative explanations can be right -- 7.6 Altitudinal replacement of closely related species -- 7.7 Seasonal variation in niche overlap -- 7.8 Effects of migrants on residents -- 7.9 Conclusions -- 8 Field experiments to test the existence and effects of interspecific competition -- 8.1 Effect of manipulation of cavities available on reproductive or foraging success of presumed competitors (Table 8.1) -- 8.2 Effect of resource manipulation on population size of presumed competitors: effects on single species (Table 8.2) -- 8.3 Studies of communities of cavity nesters: experiments in which natural cavities were blocked or nest-boxes added generated a diversity of results (Table 8.3). 327 $a8.4 Interactions between cavity and open nesters: does adding nest-boxes influence the density of open-nesting species? (Table 8.4) -- 8.5 Effects of direct removals on habitat use and population size of subordinate species (Table 8.5) -- 8.6 Competitive interactions between birds and species of a different class -- 8.7 Competition between burrow-nesting seabirds can have a severe impact on numbers: application of our understanding of interspecific competition for conservation (Table 8.9) -- 8.8 Heterospecific aggression and interspecific territories -- 8.9 Heterospecific attraction -- 8.10 Conclusions -- 9 Long-term experiments on competition between great and blue tit -- 9.1 Interspecific competition in tits: the origin of the idea -- 9.2 Is winter competition between great and blue tit for roosting sites only, for food only, or for both resources? -- 9.3 Experimental manipulations to vary the intensity of intra- and of interspecific competition -- 9.4 Effects of intra- and interspecific competition on blue tit density and demographic variables -- 9.5 Effect of intra- and interspecific competition on great tit density and demographic variables -- 9.6 How similar are the results of experimental and correlational studies? -- 9.7 Density and dispersal -- 9.8 What have we learned about competition between blue and great tit? -- 9.9 Concluding comments -- 10 Evolutionary effects of interspecific competition -- 10.1 Ecological character release and the Niche Variation Hypothesis -- 10.2 Testing the criteria for ecological character release -- 10.3 How rapidly can interspecific competition cause evolutionary changes in morphology? Observational data -- 10.4 How rapidly can interspecific competition cause evolutionary changes in morphology? Experimental data on selection pressures and evolutionary change. 327 $a10.5 Community composition and interspecific competition -- 10.6 Interspecific competition and life-history traits -- 10.7 Conclusions -- 11 Concluding thoughts -- Appendix 1-Common and scientific names of bird species mentioned in the text -- Appendix 2-Common and scientific names of other species mentioned in the text -- Appendix 3-Detailed results of analyses summarized in Chapter 9. All pertain to the Ghent and Antwerp study sites in Belgium -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- V -- W. 330 $aProvides a current, critical review of the importance of interspecific competition, considering the evolutionary effects of interspecific competition, its importance in structuring communities, and influence on the traits of individual species. 410 0$aOxford avian biology series ;$vv. 2. 606 $aBirds 615 0$aBirds. 676 $a598.156 700 $aDhondt$b Andre? A$01189413 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910969159703321 996 $aInterspecific competition in birds$94463781 997 $aUNINA