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101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aBarriers to inclusion $especial education in the United States and Germany /$fJustin J.W. Powell
205   $a1st ed.
210  1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2016.
215   $a1 online resource (344 p.)
225 1 $aYale series in sociology
300   $a"First published 2011 by Paradigm Publishers"--t.p. verso.
311 08$a1-59451-208-6 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $aCover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgments; 1 Special Education and Student Disability Over the Twentieth Century; 2 Comparing Special Educational Systems; 3 Compulsory Schooling for All Children: Learning Opportunities in Special Classes and Special Schools; 4 Classifying Student Dis/Abilities and Dis/Advantages; 5 The Development of Special Education in the United States; 6 The Development of Special Education in Germany; 7 Special Education in the United States and Germany Compared
327   $a8 The Expansion and Divergence of Special Education SystemsNotes; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Bibliography; Index
330   $aBarriers to Inclusion offers a comparative and historical account of the rise of special education over the twentieth century in the United States and Germany. This institutional analysis demonstrates how categorical boundaries, professional groups, social movements, and education and social policies shaped the schooling of children and youth with disabilities. It traces the evolution of special education classification, explores growing special education organizations, and examines students' learning opportunities and educational attainments. Highlighting cross-national differences over time, the author also investigates demographic and geographic variability within the federal democracies, especially in segregation and inclusion rates of disabled and disadvantaged children. Germany's elaborate system of segregated special school types contrasts with diverse American special education classrooms mainly within regular schools. Joining historical case studies with empirical indicators, this book reveals persistent barriers to school integration as well as factors that facilitate inclusive education reform in both societies.
410  0$aYale series in sociology.
606   $aSpecial education$zUnited States$xHistory
606   $aSpecial education$zGermany$xHistory
606   $aInclusive education$zUnited States$xHistory
606   $aInclusive education$zGermany$xHistory
615  0$aSpecial education$xHistory.
615  0$aSpecial education$xHistory.
615  0$aInclusive education$xHistory.
615  0$aInclusive education$xHistory.
676   $a371.9
700   $aPowell$b Justin J. W.$0893317
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910969154803321
996   $aBarriers to inclusion$94470110
997   $aUNINA