LEADER 01236nam 2200361Ia 450 001 996394033803316 005 20221108025454.0 035 $a(CKB)3810000000005496 035 $a(EEBO)2240943534 035 $a(OCoLC)12175091 035 $a(EXLCZ)993810000000005496 100 $a19850619d1643 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 00$aTrvth from Ireland exprest in two letters$b[electronic resource] $ethe one from the city of Dublin : the other from Tredah to a gentleman of good quality in the city of London : relating the condition of Dublin, Vlster, Wexford, and Waterford 210 $aLondon $c... Printed for Iohn Wright ...$dAprill 22, 1643 215 $a[8] p 300 $aFirst letter signed: G. T. 300 $aSecond letter signed: E. W. 300 $aReproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library. 330 $aeebo-0158 607 $aIreland$xHistory$yRebellion of 1641 701 $aG. T$01002190 701 $aE. W$01002191 801 0$bEAA 801 1$bEAA 801 2$bm/c 801 2$bUMI 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996394033803316 996 $aTrvth from Ireland exprest in two letters$92396821 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04262oam 22009974 450 001 9910968748503321 005 20250426110109.0 010 $a9786613826008 010 $a9781462345762 010 $a146234576X 010 $a9781452765273 010 $a1452765278 010 $a9781283513555 010 $a1283513552 010 $a9781451909333 010 $a1451909330 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443592 035 $a(EBL)3014560 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001477317 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11832937 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001477317 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11452438 035 $a(PQKB)10866632 035 $a(OCoLC)694141276 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006220 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014560 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006220 035 $aWPIEA2006220 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443592 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHow Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates : $eThe Case of China /$fLamin Leigh, Steven Dunaway, Xiangming Li 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (15 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"October 2006." 311 08$a9781451864809 311 08$a1451864809 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE MACROECONOMIC BALANCE APPROACH""; ""III. THE EXTENDED PPP APPROACH: SINGLE-COUNTRY ESTIMATES""; ""IV. THE EXTENDED PPP APPROACH: PANEL DATA ESTIMATES""; ""V. CONCLUDING REMARKS""; ""APPENDIX. METHODOLOGICAL DIFFICULTIES OF DEALING WITH SLOPE HETEROGENEITY IN DYNAMIC PANEL DATA MODELS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aIncreased attention is being paid to assessments of the actual values of countries' real exchange rates relative to their "equilibrium" values as suggested by "fundamental" determining factors. This paper assesses the robustness of alternative approaches and models commonly used to derive equilibrium real exchange rate estimates. Using China's currency to illustrate this analysis, the variance in estimates raises serious questions regarding how robust the results are. The basic conclusion from the tests used here is that, at least for China, small changes in model specifications, explanatory variable definitions, and time periods used in estimation can lead to very substantial differences in equilibrium real exchange rate estimates. Thus, such estimates should be treated with great caution. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/220 606 $aForeign exchange rates$zChina$xMathematical models 606 $aForeign exchange$zChina 606 $aBalance of payments$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aCurrent Account Adjustment$2imf 606 $aCurrent account balance$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aPurchasing power parity$2imf 606 $aReal effective exchange rates$2imf 606 $aReal exchange rates$2imf 606 $aShort-term Capital Movements$2imf 607 $aChina, People's Republic of$2imf 615 0$aForeign exchange rates$xMathematical models. 615 0$aForeign exchange 615 7$aBalance of payments 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aCurrent Account Adjustment 615 7$aCurrent account balance 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aPurchasing power parity 615 7$aReal effective exchange rates 615 7$aReal exchange rates 615 7$aShort-term Capital Movements 700 $aLeigh$b Lamin$01815908 701 $aDunaway$b Steven$01815635 701 $aLi$b Xiangming$01816246 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910968748503321 996 $aHow Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates$94372061 997 $aUNINA