LEADER 03352nam 2200781Ia 450 001 9910955654203321 005 20241226111230.0 010 $a9780803959460 010 $a080395946X 010 $a9781452232669 010 $a1452232660 010 $a9781452264325 010 $a1452264325 035 $a(CKB)2560000000089945 035 $a(EBL)997057 035 $a(OCoLC)809773878 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000675449 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12256801 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000675449 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10670463 035 $a(PQKB)11296275 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC997057 035 $a(OCoLC)1007860830 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000085215 035 $a6204 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000089945 100 $a20001127d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCigarettes, nicotine, & health $ea biobehavioral approach /$fLynn T. Kozlowski, Jack E. Henningfield, Janet Brigham 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aThousand Oaks, Calif. $cSage$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 192 p.) $cill 225 1 $aBehavioral medicine & health psychology series ;$vv. 5 225 0$aBehavioral medicine and health psychology series ;$vv. 5 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781322419398 311 08$a1322419396 311 08$a9780803959477 311 08$a0803959478 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 159-174) and indexes. 327 $aCover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Why Biobehavioral? Why Cigarettes, Nicotine, and Health?; Chapter 2: The History of the Use of Nicotine: A Tasty Wonder Drug for Many, if Not All, Occasions; Chapter 3: Who Smokes and What Kills Them; Chapter 4: What Nicotine Does to the Body; Chapter 5: The Natural History of a Dependence Disorder; Chapter 6: Tobacco Use as Nicotine Addiction; Chapter 7: Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Taking: A Biobehavioral Syndrome; Chapter 8: ""Low-Tar,"" ""Light"" Cigarettes: Lessons from a Dangerous Boondoggle; Chapter 9: Helping Smokers Quit 327 $aChapter 10: Tobacco, Public Health, and PolicyReferences; Author Index; Subject Index; About the Authors 330 8 $aSmoking is one of the world's most pressing public health problems. This up-to-date work reviews the severe problems caused by smoking and examines individual and public health approaches to reducing smoking and its attendant health problems. 410 0$aBehavioral Medicine and Health Psychology 517 3 $aCigarettes, nicotine, and health 606 $aTobacco$xPhysiological effect 606 $aTobacco$xPsychological aspects 606 $aNicotine$xPhysiological effect 606 $aClinical health psychology 615 0$aTobacco$xPhysiological effect. 615 0$aTobacco$xPsychological aspects. 615 0$aNicotine$xPhysiological effect. 615 0$aClinical health psychology. 676 $a616.86/5071 700 $aKozlowski$b Lynn T$01836344 701 $aHenningfield$b Jack E$01836345 701 $aBrigham$b Janet$01616850 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910955654203321 996 $aCigarettes, nicotine, & health$94414408 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07483nam 2200625 a 450 001 9910968501303321 005 20251116181707.0 010 $a1-61324-721-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001042141 035 $a(EBL)3019426 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000853066 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12421900 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000853066 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10854149 035 $a(PQKB)10183147 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3019426 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3019426 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10670991 035 $a(OCoLC)830627790 035 $a(BIP)30905533 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001042141 100 $a20100617d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aRiver deltas $etypes, structures and ecology /$fPaul E. Schmidt, editor 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2011 215 $a1 online resource (200 p.) 225 1 $aEarth sciences in the 21st century 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-61728-756-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- RIVER DELTAS: TYPES, STRUCTURES AND ECOLOGY -- RIVER DELTAS: TYPES, STRUCTURES AND ECOLOGY -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 RE-ESTABLISHING MARSHES CAN TURN A CURRENT CARBON SOURCE INTO A CARBON SINK IN THE SACRAMENTO-SAN JOAQUIN DELTA OF CALIFORNIA, USA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PRELIMINARY STUDY OF HYDROLOGIC REGIME -- Preliminary Study Methods -- Site and Treatment Descriptions -- Gaseous C Emissions -- Carbon Inputs -- Litter Decomposition -- Statistical Analyses -- Preliminary Study Results -- Gaseous C Emissions -- Carbon Inputs -- Litter Decomposition -- Preliminary Study Discussion -- Hydrologic Regime Affects Carbon Inputs, Losses, and Potential Storage -- Decomposition Dynamics by Hydrologic Regime -- Summary of Preliminary Study of Carbon Balance by Hydrologic Regime -- WETLAND RE-ESTABLISHMENT STUDY -- Wetland Re-establishment Study Methods -- Site Description -- Land Surface Elevation Measurements -- Measurements of Plant Community and Biomass -- Decomposition -- Measurements of Environmental Parameters -- Results from Wetland Re-establishment Study -- Measurements of Land Surface Elevation -- Plant Community and Biomass Inputs -- Shallow Wetland Decomposition and Environment -- Discussion of Wetland Re-establishment Study -- Water Depth and the Effect of Plant Community on C Storage -- Spatial Variation in the Hydrologic Environment and C Storage in Marshes -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 LIMNOLOGY OF THE NILE DELTA LAKES -- ABSTRACT -- NILE DELTA AND ITS LAKES -- ORIGIN OF THE LAKES -- LIMNOLOGY OF NILE DELTA LAKES -- Abiotic Conditions -- Biotic Condition (Fauna and flora) -- Main Conservation Problems -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 SOIL FERTILITY CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION, CHINA - A LITERATURE REVIEW. 327 $aABSTRACT -- 1. YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION, CHINA -- 2. AGRICULTURAL TRENDS -- 2.1. Agriculture Policy -- 2.2. Migration -- 2.3. Consumption Patterns -- 2.4. Fertilizer Application -- 2.5. Technological Advancement -- 3. SOIL FERTILITY TRENDS -- 3.1. pH -- 3.2. Organic Matter -- 3.3. Cation Exchange Capacity -- 3.4. Nitrogen -- 3.5. Phosphorus -- 3.6. Potassium -- 3.7. Micronutrients -- 4. SOIL FERTILITY EFFECTS ON AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AND THE ENVIRONMENT -- 4.1. Nutrient Imbalance -- 4.2. Degradation of Soil Properties -- 4.3. Agricultural Productivity -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 EVALUATION OF FLOOD STORAGE ABILITY OF DONGTING AND POYANG LAKES IN YANGTZE RIVER BY USING PROCESS-BASED MODEL -- ABSTRACT -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2. MODEL DESCRIPTION OF NICE-FLD -- 2.1. NICE Model Series -- 2.2 Modeling of Flood Storage Ability of Dongting and Poyang Lakes (NICE-FLD) -- 3. DATA AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR SIMULATION -- 3.1. Meteorological Forcing Data -- 3.2. Boundary Conditions -- 3.3. Running the Simulation and its Validation -- 4. RESULT -- 4.1. Impact of Vegetation and Climate Changes on Summer Flooding during 1998 -- 4.2. Flood Storage Ability of Dongting and Poyang Lakes in the Changjiang River Catchment -- 5. DISCUSSIONS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF MACROBENTHOS ASSEMBLAGE IN MANZALAH LAGOON, EGYPT -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- The Study Site -- Sampling Program for Macrobenthos -- Statistical Analyses -- RESULTS -- Species Richness and Other Diversity Indices -- DISCUSSION -- Eutrophication-Indicator Species -- Long Term Changes -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF WATER IN ROSETTA BRANCH OF THE RIVER NILE, EGYPT -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Study Area (Rosetta Branch) -- Sampling. 327 $aPhysical and Chemical Variables -- MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS -- Total Bacterial Counts -- BACTERIAL INDICATORS OF SEWAGE POLLUTION -- Total and Faecal Coliforms (TC& -- FC) -- Faecal Streptococci (FS) -- Total Counts Gram-Negative Bacteria (G-NB) -- COUNTING OF SOME GRAM-NEGATIVE PATHOGENS -- IDENTIFICATION OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA -- Statistical Analysis -- RESULTS -- Physico-Chemical Characteristics -- Total Bacterial Counts -- Bacterial Indicators -- Total Gram-Negative Bacteria -- Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria -- Gram-Negative Pathogens -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 GEOMORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND MANGROVE HABITAT DYNAMICS RELATED TO HOLOCENE SEA-LEVEL CHANGES IN THE NORTHERN MEKONG RIVER DELTA AND THE DONG NAI RIVER DELTA, SOUTHERN VIETNAM -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- STUDY AREAS -- METHODS -- DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE PEAT LAYERS AND THE TIMELINE OF THEIR FORMATION -- The Northern Mekong River Delta -- The Dong Nai River Delta -- DISCUSSION -- Relative Sea-Level Changes -- Geomorphological Evolution of the Deltas and Mangrove Habitat Dynamics -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 ?13C, ?15N AND CORG/NTOTAL AS TRACER FOR SOURCES OF CARBON AND NITROGEN TO YANGTZE RIVER INTERTIDAL ZONE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 THE EBRO DELTA: FROM ITS ORIGIN TO PRESENT UNCERTAINTY -- INTRODUCTION -- MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -- PAST AND PRESENT SITUATION -- HOW TO MANAGE THE EBRO DELTA? SOME PALLIATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. Short Communication A POLITICAL ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE ON THE PEARL RIVER DELTA -- REFERENCES -- INDEX -- Blank Page. 330 $aA delta is a landform that is created at the mouth of a river where that river flows into an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, flat arid area, or another river. This book presents research on river deltas from across a broad spectrum. 410 0$aEarth sciences in the 21st century series. 606 $aDeltas 606 $aDeltas$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aStream ecology 615 0$aDeltas. 615 0$aDeltas$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aStream ecology. 676 $a551.45/6 701 $aSchmidt$b Paul E$090365 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910968501303321 996 $aRiver deltas$94478754 997 $aUNINA