LEADER 04478nam 22006612 450 001 9910789754003321 005 20210208173156.0 010 $a1-283-25972-9 010 $a9786613259721 010 $a90-485-2128-9 024 7 $a10.1515/9789048521289 035 $a(CKB)2670000000114346 035 $a(EBL)770907 035 $a(OCoLC)751962298 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000455461 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12149115 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000455461 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10404868 035 $a(PQKB)10777089 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC770907 035 $a(DE-B1597)517671 035 $a(OCoLC)1083597709 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789048521289 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9789048521289 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL770907 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10498798 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL325972 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000114346 100 $a20210106d2009|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTwo centuries of solidarity $eGerman, Belgian and Dutch social health care insurance 1770-2008 /$fK.P. Companje [and others]$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aAmsterdam :$cAksant,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (ii, 393 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aHiZ-series History of healthcare insurance ;$v3 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Jan 2021). 311 $a90-5260-344-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aGuilds and health-insurance funds : solidarity during the Ancien Re?gime -- The end of the guild system, 1789-1820 -- The birth of modern health-insurance funds -- Health insurance as a governmental responsibility, 1850-1914 -- War, peace, war, 1914-1945 -- Growth and its limits, 1945-2000 -- Social health insurance and neoliberal regulated market competition, 2000-2008 -- The art of mutual understanding : one concept in three countries. 330 $aToday, health insurance is a key component in the system of social security in most European Union countries. In many of these countries, modern health-insurance funds and healthcare insurers play an essential role in implementing the public health-insurance system. Many of these health-insurance funds have a long and fascinating history, of which clear traces can be seen today in the organisation and structure of health insurance, as well as health-insurance funds and insurers. In Two centuries of solidarity, the authors compare the systems of health insurance, health-insurance funds and healthcare insurers in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Given the similar political, economic and social development that these countries have undergone in the past 60 years and the availability of a qualitatively high level of health care, one might expect a high degree of similarity between these countries' healthcare insurance systems. However, the dissimilarities are surprising. In fact, these differences are currently becoming ever more apparent between systems in general, and the structure and operation of the health insurance funds and health care insurers in particular. The differences include the compulsory nature of insurance, the extent of coverage, premiums, entrepreneurship, competition, and the degree of private insurance. Many of these national singularities can be understood and explained only by considering the historical background of the health insurance systems, the insurers, and their evolution over the past two centuries. This study adopts an institutional and political perspective towards a further understanding of the development of health insurance, and of how this ultimately determined the specific nature of the healthcare insurers and funds and the way they currently operate in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. 410 0$aHiZ-series history of healthcare insurance ;$v3. 606 $aHealth insurance$zNetherlands$xHistory 606 $aHealth insurance$zBelgium$xHistory 606 $aHealth insurance$zGermany$xHistory 615 0$aHealth insurance$xHistory. 615 0$aHealth insurance$xHistory. 615 0$aHealth insurance$xHistory. 676 $a368.382009492 700 $aCompanje$b K. P.$01495339 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789754003321 996 $aTwo centuries of solidarity$93719392 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04267oam 2200733I 450 001 9910968084903321 005 20251116232926.0 010 $a1-136-34515-9 010 $a0-203-12439-1 010 $a1-299-27894-9 010 $a1-136-34516-7 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203124390 035 $a(CKB)2560000000099435 035 $a(EBL)1143699 035 $a(OCoLC)830161459 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000832872 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12410032 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000832872 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10900136 035 $a(PQKB)10555887 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1143699 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1143699 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10672612 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL459144 035 $a(OCoLC)847628499 035 $a(OCoLC)1190770003 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB135405 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000099435 100 $a20180706d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aChina's climate change policies /$fChief editors, Weiguang Wang, Guoguang Zheng ; deputy editors, Jiahua Pan. [et al.] 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aMilton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (297 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-415-52085-1 311 08$a1-84971-450-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $apt. I. Chinese response to climate change and policy actions -- pt. II. Thematic studies. 330 $a"At the end of 2010 in the coast city, Cancun, Mexico, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) convened its 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16), which received another round of great attention from the whole world. This book calls together experienced experts with in-depth understanding on scientific assessment of climate change and relevant social and economic policies and senior experts who directly participate in the international climate negotiations. This will help the readers to better understand the upcoming Durban conference, as well as China's long-term strategy in response to climate change. This book includes researches on China's 12th Five year plan; pilot low carbon city actions; policies and pathways for China's national appropriate mitigation actions; China's forestry management; China's NGOs and climate change; low carbon expo in Shanghai China 2010; Carbon budget proposal; China's green economy and green jobs; China's reaction to carbon tariff; China's actions in adaptation approaches; China's accumulative carbon emissions, etc. This gives the readers a comprehensive understanding of the latest developments of China's actions in response to climate change, the results of these actions, and the challenges that are still being faced. China is becoming a raising star in global economical and political affairs. Both international society and China itself have great expectation to its future role. This book clarifies China's leading position in many aspects. However, limited to its development stage, natural resource endowment, and other unbalanced developing issues, China is still a developing country. This book reveals a real China to the audience, which can provide a more comprehensive solution to future global climate regime"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aCarbon dioxide mitigation$xEconomic aspects$zChina 606 $aCarbon dioxide mitigation$xGovernment policy$zChina 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy$zChina 606 $aClimatic changes$xSocial aspects$zChina 615 0$aCarbon dioxide mitigation$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aCarbon dioxide mitigation$xGovernment policy 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 615 0$aClimatic changes$xSocial aspects 676 $a363.738/745610951 686 $aPOL044000$2bisacsh 701 $aPan$b Jiahua$0908520 701 $aWang$b Weiguang$f1950-$01874372 701 $aZheng$b Guoguang$01874373 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910968084903321 996 $aChina's climate change policies$94484905 997 $aUNINA