LEADER 07388nam 2200721 a 450 001 9910967968303321 005 20240516032040.0 010 $a9786612904554 010 $a9781282904552 010 $a1282904558 010 $a9789027287595 010 $a9027287597 024 7 $a10.1075/la.168 035 $a(CKB)2670000000060861 035 $a(OCoLC)697613525 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10432118 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000442270 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12127755 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000442270 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10462643 035 $a(PQKB)10214741 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC623402 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL623402 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10432118 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL290455 035 $a(DE-B1597)721315 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027287595 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000060861 100 $a20100805d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSentential form and prosodic structure of Catalan /$fby Ingo Feldhausen 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (304 p.) 225 1 $aLinguistik aktuell/linguistics today,$x0166-0829 ;$v168 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9789027255518 311 08$a9027255512 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgements -- Conventions for Glosses and Translations -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Foundations and basic assumptions -- 1.1.1 Central Catalan -- 1.1.2 Clitic left- and clitic right-dislocations in Catalan -- 1.1.3 Information structure -- 1.1.4.1 Preverbal subjects are in an A-position -- 1.1.4.2 All-new contexts -- 1.1.4.3 Islandhood -- 1.1.4.4 Subjects Present for Disambiguation -- 1.1.4.5 Non-referential QPs as preverbal subjects -- 1.1.4.6 Unambiguous wide scope -- 1.1.4. Preverbal subjects are not dislocated -- 1.2. Outline of the empirical results and their theoretical analysis -- Chapter 2. Fundamental aspects of Catalan intonation -- 2.1. Foundations of the theoretical model -- 2.1.1 The autosegmental-metrical (AM) model -- 2.1.2 The tone and break indices transcription system (ToBI) -- 2.2. The tone and break indices transcription system for Catalan -- 2.2.1 Pitch accents in Catalan -- 2.2.2 Suprasegmental prosodic levels in Catalan -- 2.3. Boundary cues in Catalan -- 2.3.1 Boundary cues in romance languages -- 2.3.2 The continuation rise -- 2.3.3 The sustained pitch -- 2.3.4 Preboundary lengthening -- 2.3.5 Pauses -- 2.3.6 Complex boundary tones -- 2.3.7 Organization of boundary cues -- 2.4. Assumptions on phonological inventory of Catalan -- Chapter 3. Phrasing patterns in Catalan SVO structures -- 3.1. Background and experiment hypothesis -- 3.1.1 Detailed background of Catalan phrasing patterns -- 3.1.2 The hypotheses -- 3.2. General outline of the experiments -- 3.3. Experiments on simple and complex SVO phrasing -- 3.3.1 Specific experiment design -- 3.3.2 Results - boundary cues -- 3.3.3 Results - phrasing patterns -- 3.3.3.1 The simple SVO experiment -- 3.3.3.2 Discussion. 327 $a3.3.3.3 The complex SVO experiment -- 3.3.3.4 Discussion -- 3.3.4 Conclusion -- 3.4. An analysis for SVO and embedded SVO phrasing -- 3.4.1 Optimality-theoretic constraints of the Syntax-Prosody interface -- 3.4.2 Accounting for simple SVO structures in Catalan -- 3.4.2.1 The relevant constraints -- 3.4.2.2 Motivation for the constraint hierarchy -- 3.4.2.3 Prieto's (2005) OT tables for SVO phrasing -- 3.4.2.4 Modifications of Prieto's approach to SVO phrasing -- 3.4.3 Accounting for complex SVO structures in Catalan -- 3.4.3.1 The relevant constraints and their rankings -- 3.4.3.1.1 Reconciling long objects and Max-Bin-End - a tentative approach -- 3.4.3.2 Optionality in Optimality Theory -- 3.4.3.3 Stochastic Optimality Theory -- 3.4.3.4 Applying Stochastic Optimality Theory to the phrasing of complex sentences -- 3.4.3.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4. Syntactic aspects of Catalan clitic left- and clitic right-dislocation -- 4.1. Syntactic aspects of clitic left-dislocations (CLLD) and clitic right-dislocations (CLRD) -- 4.1.1 Three syntactic approaches to CLLD and CLRD -- 4.1.2 CLLD and CLRD asymmetries -- 4.1.2.1 Licensing of negative words -- 4.1.2.2 Binding -- 4.1.2.3 Obviation effects -- 4.1.2.3.1 A theoretical approach to the influence of CLLD on obviation -- 4.1.3 Conclusion -- Chapter 5. Prosodic phrasing of Catalan clitic left- and clitic right-dislocation -- 5.1. Background -- 5.2. The hypotheses -- 5.3. The experiment -- 5.4. Results -- 5.4.1 Results -- 5.4.2 Summary -- 5.4.3 Discussion -- 5.5. A theoretical approach to Catalan dislocation structures -- 5.5.1 Two further constraints: align-top,R and align-vp,r -- 5.5.2 The constraint hierarchy -- 5.6. Conclusion -- Chapter 6. Left-dislocations and preverbal subjects -- 6.1. The hypotheses -- 6.2. The experiment -- 6.3. Results -- 6.4. Discussion and conclusion. 327 $aChapter 7. Conclusion and outlook -- References -- Appendices -- Appendix A - Simple SVO Experiment (i.e. Part 1. a) -- A-1 Data (12 Sentences) -- A-2 Results -- Appendix B - Complex SVO Experiment (i.e. Part 1. b) -- B-1 Data (12 Sentences) -- B-2 Results -- Appendix C - CLLD & -- CLRD Experiment -- C-1 Data -- C-2 Results -- CLRD -- Appendix D - CLLD vs. S Experiment (i.e. Part 1. c) -- D-1 Data -- D-2 Results -- S NEW -- Index -- The series Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. 330 $aThis monograph presents an experimental and theoretical inquiry into the role of sentential form and variation in the prosodic structure of Catalan. The empirical section examines intonational phrasing across sentence forms, including SVO structures with either nominal or sentential objects and structures involving clitic left- and right-dislocations. The results show variation in phrasing that depends on syntactic factors and non-syntactic factors such as topic-hood and prosodic binarity. The theoretical section uses Stochastic Optimality Theory to model the variation and frequency distributions associated with the observed prosodic patterns. Various syntactic and non-syntactic factors are represented by alignment constraints, which play a major role in Catalan, and by constraints that limit size and those that limit the overall amount of prosodic structure. This study represents a combined approach to prosody and syntax and is of particular relevance for theoretical and empirical linguists interested in the relationship between these domains both in Catalan and other languages. 410 0$aLinguistik aktuell ;$vBd. 168. 606 $aCatalan language$xSentences 606 $aCatalan language$xSyntax 606 $aCatalan language$xGrammar 615 0$aCatalan language$xSentences. 615 0$aCatalan language$xSyntax. 615 0$aCatalan language$xGrammar. 676 $a449/.95 700 $aFeldhausen$b Ingo$01101210 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967968303321 996 $aSentential form and prosodic structure of Catalan$94346728 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04222nam 2200661z 450 001 9910629277103321 005 20250628110037.0 010 $a3-658-39422-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-658-39422-6 035 $a(CKB)5700000000299883 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-658-39422-6 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/94980 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7135382 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7135382 035 $a(OCoLC)1352975189 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010074072 035 $a(oapen)doab94980 035 $a(EXLCZ)995700000000299883 100 $a20221112d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Independent Variable Problem $eWelfare Stateness as an Explanatory Concept /$fby Katharina Kunißen 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 $aWiesbaden$cSpringer Nature$d2023 210 1$aWiesbaden :$cSpringer Fachmedien Wiesbaden :$cImprint: Springer VS,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 224 p. 35 illus. Textbook for German language market.) 225 1 $aSozialstrukturanalyse,$x2662-2955 311 08$a3-658-39421-8 327 $aIntroduction -- Premises: perspectives on the welfare state -- The welfare state as an independent variable: debates, pitfalls, potentials -- Literature review: mechanisms and hypotheses -- Welfare stateness as an explanatory concept -- Welfare stateness as an explanatory variable: empirical illustration -- Towards solving the independent variable problem -- Reference. 330 $aThis open access publication deals with the operationalisation of the welfare state as an independent variable. To study how welfare states affect social inequality, individual behaviour, attitudes and more in different countries, an empirical operationalisation of the welfare state or specific elements of social policy is required. However, this operationalisation is fraught with some important problems. These problems essentially relate to one point: while there are a large number of contributions dealing with the measurement of differences between welfare states per se and as a dependent variable, there is a lack of feasible recommendations for a standardised operationalisation of welfare stateness as an independent variable. So far, there has been no systematic investigation of how such different approaches may affect the results and their comparability. Also missing is an in-depth conceptual discussion of which features of the welfare state are particularly relevant for explaining certain effects. This book fills both gaps. First, it exposes the pitfalls of existing approaches and shows how much empirical results can vary depending on the operationalisation chosen. Second, it proposes a framework for a standardised conceptualisation and operationalisation of social policies as independent variables that constrains operational decisions in a theoretically meaningful way. About the author Katharina Kunißen worked as a research associate at the Institute of Sociology at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. Her main research interests include social inequality and comparative welfare state research. She has been working at the Federal Statistical Office since 2019. . 410 0$aSozialstrukturanalyse,$x2662-2955 606 $aPolitical sociology 606 $aPolitical planning 606 $aDeviant behavior 606 $aSocial control 606 $aPolitical Sociology 606 $aPolicy Evaluation 606 $aDeviance and Social Control 615 0$aPolitical sociology. 615 0$aPolitical planning. 615 0$aDeviant behavior. 615 0$aSocial control. 615 14$aPolitical Sociology. 615 24$aPolicy Evaluation. 615 24$aDeviance and Social Control. 676 $a306.2 686 $aPOL028000$aSOC000000$aSOC026000$2bisacsh 700 $aKunißen$b Katharina$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01271680 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910629277103321 996 $aThe Independent Variable Problem$92995725 997 $aUNINA