LEADER 01044nam0-2200337---450- 001 990009799760403321 005 20131205135755.0 010 $a978-1-118-05468-0 035 $a000979976 035 $aFED01000979976 035 $a(Aleph)000979976FED01 035 $a000979976 100 $a20131205d2012----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $a--------001yy 200 1 $aEquitable resource allocation$emodels, algorithms and applications$fHanan Luss 210 $aHoboken (NJ)$cJohn Wiley & Sons Inc$dc2012 215 $aXV, 351 p.$cill.$d24 cm 225 1 $aWiley Series on information and communication technology 610 0 $aAziende$aProgrammazione$aModelli matematici 610 0 $aDecisione$aImpiego [dei] Modelli matematici 676 $a658.4033 700 1$aLuss,$bHanan$0521615 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990009799760403321 952 $a13 57 08$b18305$fFINBC 959 $aFINBC 996 $aEquitable resource allocation$9836987 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06688nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910967897703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612155819 010 $a9781282155817 010 $a1282155814 010 $a9789027293510 010 $a9027293511 035 $a(CKB)1000000000244070 035 $a(OCoLC)123399374 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10132058 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000189178 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11180685 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000189178 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10155874 035 $a(PQKB)11239236 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC622766 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL622766 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10132058 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL215581 035 $a(DE-B1597)720418 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027293510 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000244070 100 $a20060330d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLanguage, religion and national identity in Europe and the Middle East $ea historical study /$fJohn Myhill 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (311 p.) 225 1 $aDiscourse approaches to politics, society, and culture,$x1569-9463 ;$vv. 21 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9789027227119 311 08$a902722711X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aLanguage, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgements -- Dedication page -- Introduction -- 0.1. Language, national identity, and nationalism -- 0.1.1. Big and small languages -- 0.2. Premodern national churches -- 0.3. Roman Europe and the Caliphate -- 0.4. Evaluating nationalist movements -- 0.5. Civic and ethnic nationalism -- 0.6. Conclusion -- Notes -- Premodern national churches, Roman Europe, and the Caliphate -- 1.0. Introduction -- 1.1. Premodern national churches -- 1.1.1. Middle Eastern national churches -- 1.1.2. The Eastern Orthodox Churches -- 1.1.3. The Reformation -- 1.2. Areas associated with universal churches -- 1.2.1. Roman Europe -- 1.2.2. The Caliphate -- 1.3. Conclusion -- Notes -- Small languages and national liberation -- 2.0. Introduction -- 2.1. The Balkans -- 2.1.1. The Serbs -- 2.1.2. The Greeks -- 2.1.3. The Bulgarians -- 2.1.4. The Romanians -- 2.1.5. The Albanians -- 2.2. The Norwegians -- 2.3. The Russian Empire -- 2.3.1. The Belarussians -- 2.3.2. The Ukrainians -- 2.3.3. The Finns -- 2.3.4. The Latvians -- 2.4. The Poles -- 2.5. The Habsburg Empire -- 2.5.1. The Hungarians -- 2.5.2. The Habsburg Slavs -- 2.5.3. Pan-Slavism -- 2.5.4. The Dual Monarchy -- 2.6. The Jews -- 2.7. The First World War -- 2.8. The Soviet Union -- 2.9. Conclusion -- Notes -- Big languages, delusions of grandeur, war, and fascism -- 3.0. Introduction -- 3.1. The French -- 3.2. Using the ideology of language and national identity to create a `great people' -- 3.2.1. Delusions of grandeur -- 3.2.2. The Germans -- 3.2.3. The Italians -- 3.2.4. The Pan-Turks -- 3.2.5. The Arabs -- 3.3. Wars and fascism -- 3.3.1. The Second Reich -- 3.3.2. Italian militarism -- 3.3.3. The First World War -- 3.3.4. Fascism -- 3.3.5. The Second World War. 327 $a3.3.6. Arab neo-imperialism -- 3.4. Conclusion -- Notes -- Language, religion, and nationalism in Europe -- 4.0. Introduction -- 4.1. Transcending religious barriers to national unity -- 4.1.1. Catholics and Orthodox -- 4.1.2. Protestants and Catholics -- 4.2. The United Netherlands -- 4.3. The United Kingdom -- 4.4. The Holocaust -- 4.4.1. The Jewish problem -- 4.4.2. The Jewish preference for distinctiveness -- 4.4.3. The Germans of the Mosaic persuasion -- 4.4.4. The Second Reich -- 4.4.5. The First World War -- 4.4.6. The Nazi era -- 4.5. Yugoslavia -- 4.5.1. The First Yugoslavia -- 4.5.2. The Second World War -- 4.5.3. The Second Yugoslavia -- 4.6. Conclusion -- Notes -- Language, religion, and nationalism in the Middle East -- 5.0. Introduction -- 5.1. Transcending religious barriers to national unity: Muslims and Christians -- 5.1.1. The Arabs -- 5.1.2. The Albanians -- 5.1.3. The Bosnians -- 5.2. The dechristianization of Anatolia -- 5.2.1. The Armenian Genocide -- 5.2.2. The end of Greek history in Anatolia -- 5.3. National churches in Arabic-speaking countries -- 5.3.1. Lebanon -- 5.3.2. The exodus of Arabic-speaking Jews -- 5.4. Conclusion -- Notes -- Conclusion -- Note -- Bibliography -- Index -- The series Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture. 330 $aThis book discusses the historical record of the idea that language is associated with national identity, demonstrating that different applications of this idea have consistently produced certain types of results. Nationalist movements aimed at 'unification', based upon languages which vary greatly at the spoken level, e.g. German, Italian, Pan-Turkish and Arabic, have been associated with aggression, fascism and genocide, while those based upon relatively homogeneous spoken languages, e.g. Czech, Norwegian and Ukrainian, have resulted in national liberation and international stability. It is also shown that religion can be more important to national identity than language, but only for religious groups which were understood in premodern times to be national rather than universal or doctrinal, e.g. Jews, Armenians, Maronites, Serbs, Dutch and English; this is demonstrated with discussions of the Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, the civil war in Lebanon and the breakup of Yugoslavia, the United Netherlands and the United Kingdom. 410 0$aDiscourse approaches to politics, society, and culture ;$vv. 21. 606 $aNationalism$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aNationalism$zMiddle East$xHistory 606 $aLanguage and languages$xReligious aspects$xChristianity 606 $aLanguage and languages$xReligious aspects$xIslam 607 $aEurope$xLanguages$xPolitical aspects 607 $aMiddle East$xLanguages$xPolitical aspects 615 0$aNationalism$xHistory. 615 0$aNationalism$xHistory. 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xReligious aspects$xChristianity. 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xReligious aspects$xIslam. 676 $a306.44094 700 $aMyhill$b John$f1956-$01801038 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967897703321 996 $aLanguage, religion and national identity in Europe and the Middle East$94346079 997 $aUNINA