LEADER 03158nam 22005175 450 001 996465570003316 005 20200704113920.0 010 $a3-540-47051-4 024 7 $a10.1007/BFb0020982 035 $a(CKB)1000000000233615 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000324908 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11254272 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000324908 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10314975 035 $a(PQKB)10233782 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-47051-9 035 $a(PPN)155207458 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000233615 100 $a20121227d1991 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aModelling Spatial Knowledge on a Linguistic Basis$b[electronic resource] $eTheory - Prototype - Integration /$fby Ewald Lang, Kai-Uwe Carstensen, Geoffrey Simmons 205 $a1st ed. 1991. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1991. 215 $a1 online resource (IX, 140 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v481 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-53718-X 327 $aA linguistic approach to spatial knowledge -- The implementation of OSKAR -- The integration of OSKAR into the LILOG system. 330 $aOn the basis of a semantic analysis of dimension terms, this book develops a theory about knowledge of spatial objects, which is significant for cognitive linguistics and artificial intelligence. This new approach to knowledge structure evolves in a three-step process: - adoption of the linguistic theory with its elements, principles and representational levels, - implementation of the latter in a Prolog prototype, and - integration of the prototype into a large natural language understanding system. The study documents interdisciplinary research at work: the model of spatial knowledge is the fruit of the cooperative efforts of linguists, computational linguists, and knowledge engineers, undertaken in that logical and chronological order. The book offers a two-level approach to semantic interpretation and proves that it works by means of a precise computer implementation, which in turn is applied to support a task-independent knowledge representation system. Each of these stages is described in detail, and the links are made explicit, thus retracing the evolution from theory to practice. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v481 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 14$aArtificial Intelligence. 676 $a410/.285 700 $aLang$b Ewald$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0546959 702 $aCarstensen$b Kai-Uwe$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aSimmons$b Geoffrey$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465570003316 996 $aModelling Spatial Knowledge on a Linguistic Basis$92831412 997 $aUNISA LEADER 02546nam 22005291 450 001 9910967769203321 005 20230803021749.0 010 $a9780544105744 010 $a0544105745 035 $a(CKB)2550000001123018 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001153416 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11669999 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001153416 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11150795 035 $a(PQKB)10402404 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3305420 035 $a(Perlego)2453001 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001123018 100 $a20131009d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe best American essays$i2013 /$fedited and with an introduction by Cheryl Strayed 210 1$aBoston :$cHoughton Mifflin Harcourt,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (339 pages) 225 1 $aThe best American series 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780544103887 311 08$a0544103882 311 08$a9781299904149 311 08$a1299904149 330 8 $aCurated by the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Wild, this volume shares intimate perspectives from some of today's most acclaimed writers. As Cheryl Strayed explains in her introduction, "the invisible, unwritten last line of every essay should be and nothing was ever the same again." The reader, in other words, should feel the ground shift, if even only a bit. In this edition of the acclaimed anthology series, Strayed has gathered twenty-six essays that each capture an inexorable, tectonic shift in life. Personal and deeply perceptive, this collection examines a broad range of life experiences-from a man's relationship with Mormonism to a woman's search for a serial killer; from listening to the music of Joni Mitchell to surviving five months at sea; from triaging injured soldiers to giving birth to a daughter; and much more. The Best American Essays 2013 includes entries by Alice Munro, Zadie Smith, John Jeremiah Sullivan, Dagoberto Gilb, Vicki Weiqi Yang, J.D. Daniels, Michelle Mirsky, and others. 410 0$aBest American series. 606 $aAmerican essays$y20th century 606 $aAmerican essays$y21st century 615 0$aAmerican essays 615 0$aAmerican essays 701 $aStrayed$b Cheryl$f1968-$01813888 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967769203321 996 $aThe best American essays$94367376 997 $aUNINA