LEADER 03695nam 22005292 450 001 9910480712603321 005 20210210110652.0 010 $a1-64189-954-9 010 $a1-942401-63-9 024 7 $a10.1515/9781942401636 035 $a(CKB)4100000007992068 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5754396 035 $a(DE-B1597)530596 035 $a(OCoLC)1110709168 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781942401636 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9781942401636 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007992068 100 $a20201011d2018|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBooks before print /$fErik Kwakkel$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aLeeds :$cARC Humanities Press,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (xx, 282 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aMedieval media cultures 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Feb 2021). 311 $a1-942401-61-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aMachine generated contents note:$tFILLING THE PAGE: SCRIPT, WRITING, AND PAGE DESIGN --$tIntroduction --$gch. 1$tMedieval Script --$gch. 2$tCracking Codes: Abbreviations in Medieval Script --$gch. 3$tThe Empty Part of the Page --$gch. 4$tFootnotes Before Print --$gch. 5$tThe First Page of the Manuscript --$gch. 6$tThe Last Page of the Manuscript --$tENHANCING THE MANUSCRIPT: BINDING AND DECORATION --$tIntroduction --$gch. 7$tDressing Up the Manuscript --$gch. 8$tHugging a Manuscript --$gch. 9$tJudging a Book by Its Cover --$gch. 10$tMary Had a Little Book --$gch. 11$tDrawing with Words --$gch. 12$tSpeech Bubbles --$gch. 13$tModel-Books --$tREADING IN CONTEXT: ANNOTATIONS, BOOKMARKS, AND LIBRARIES --$tIntroduction --$gch. 14$tGetting Personal in the Margin --$gch. 15$tHelping Hands on the Page --$gch. 16$tSmart Bookmarks --$gch. 17$tLocation, Location --$gch. 18$tCombating Book Theft --$tTHE MARGINS OF MANUSCRIPT CULTURE --$tIntroduction --$gch. 19$tThe Incredible Expandable Book --$gch. 20$tBooks on a Diet --$gch. 21$tBooks on a Stick --$gch. 22$tSlips, Strips, and Scraps: Messaging --$gch. 23$tSlips, Strips, and Scraps: Scholarly Notes --$gch. 24$tMedieval Name Tags --$gch. 25$tPosters Before Print --$gch. 26$tMedieval Book Apps --$tCONTEXTUALIZING THE MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPT --$tIntroduction --$gch. 27$tWhere are the Scriptoria? --$gch. 28$tDesktops --$gch. 29$tSecond-Hand Books Before Print --$gch. 30$tManuscripts on the Move --$gch. 31$tThe Skinny on Bad Parchment --$gch. 32$tDestroying Medieval Books (and Why That's Useful). 330 $aThis beautifully illustrated book provides an accessible introduction to the medieval manuscript and what it can tell us about the world in which it was made and used. Books Before Print explores how manuscripts can act as a vibrant and versatile tool to understand the deep historical roots of human interaction with written information. It highlights extraordinary continuities between medieval book culture and modern-world communication, as witnessed in medieval pop-up books, posters, speech bubbles, book advertisements, and even sticky notes. 410 0$aMedieval media cultures. 606 $aManuscripts, Medieval 606 $aManuscripts, European 606 $aManuscripts$xHistory 615 0$aManuscripts, Medieval. 615 0$aManuscripts, European. 615 0$aManuscripts$xHistory. 676 $a091 700 $aKwakkel$b Erik$f1970-$0760643 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480712603321 996 $aBooks before print$91539439 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05814nam 2200889Ia 450 001 9910967766703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786611223069 010 $a9781281223067 010 $a1281223069 010 $a9780226000961 010 $a0226000966 024 7 $a10.7208/9780226000961 035 $a(CKB)1000000000401348 035 $a(EBL)408318 035 $a(OCoLC)212407640 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000176857 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11177896 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000176857 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10206255 035 $a(PQKB)10160016 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC408318 035 $a(DE-B1597)523124 035 $a(OCoLC)781254016 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780226000961 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL408318 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10216919 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL122306 035 $a(Perlego)1851076 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000401348 100 $a19910530d1991 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aImmigration, trade, and the labor market /$fedited by John M. Abowd and Richard B. Freeman 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aChicago $cUniversity of Chicago Press$d1991 215 $a1 online resource (446 p.) 225 1 $aNational Bureau of Economic Research project paper 300 $a"Papers presented at a conference held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 11-12 September 1987"--Pref. 311 08$a9780226000954 311 08$a0226000958 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tIntroduction and Summary --$t1. Immigration and Self-Selection --$t2. Undocumented Mexican-born Workers in the United States: How Many, How Permanent? --$t3. The Effect of Policy Restrictions on Capital and Labor Flows in Mexico --$t4. Internal Migration of U.S. Immigrants --$t5. Migration, Ethnicity, and Labor Force Activity --$t6. Labor Market Adjustments to Increased Immigration --$t7. The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-skilled Natives --$t8. Industrial Wage and Employment Determination in an Open Economy --$t9. Foreign-Owned Businesses in the United States --$t10. Immigration, International Trade, and the Wages of Native Workers --$t11. Immigrants, Labor Market Pressures, and the Composition of the Aggregate Demand --$t12. An Analysis of the Earnings of Canadian Immigrants --$t13. The Effects of International Competition on Collective Bargaining Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada --$t14. Male Immigrant Wage and Unemployment Experience in Australia --$t15. Why Are Low-skilled Immigrants in the United States Poorly Paid Relative to Their Australian Counterparts? Some of the Issues Illustrated in the Context of the Footwear, Clothing, and Textile Industries --$tAppendix: The NBER Immigration, Trade, and Labor Markets Data Files --$tContributors --$tAuthor Index --$tSubject Index 330 $aAre immigrants squeezing Americans out of the work force? Or is competition with foreign products imported by the United States an even greater danger to those employed in some industries? How do wages and unions fare in foreign-owned firms? And are the media's claims about the number of illegal immigrants misleading? Prompted by the growing internationalization of the U.S. labor market since the 1970's, contributors to Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market provide an innovative and comprehensive analysis of the labor market impact of the international movements of people, goods, and capital. Their provocative findings are brought into perspective by studies of two other major immigrant-recipient countries, Canada and Australia. The differing experiences of each nation stress the degree to which labor market institutions and economic policies can condition the effect of immigration and trade on economic outcomes Contributors trace the flow of immigrants by comparing the labor market and migration behavior of individual immigrants, explore the effects of immigration on wages and employment by comparing the composition of the work force in local labor markets, and analyze the impact of trade on labor markets in different industries. A unique data set was developed especially for this study-ranging from an effort to link exports/imports with wages and employment in manufacturing industries, to a survey of illegal Mexican immigrants in the San Diego area-which will prove enormously valuable for future research. 410 0$aNational Bureau of Economic Research project paper. 606 $aForeign workers$zAustralia$vCongresses 606 $aForeign workers$zCanada$vCongresses 606 $aForeign workers$zUnited States$vCongresses 606 $aForeign trade and employment$zAustralia$vCongresses 606 $aForeign trade and employment$zCanada$vCongresses 606 $aForeign trade and employment$zUnited States$vCongresses 606 $aLabor market$zAustralia$vCongresses 606 $aLabor market$zCanada$vCongresses 606 $aLabor market$zUnited States$vCongresses 615 0$aForeign workers 615 0$aForeign workers 615 0$aForeign workers 615 0$aForeign trade and employment 615 0$aForeign trade and employment 615 0$aForeign trade and employment 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aLabor market 676 $a331.6/2 676 $a331.62 701 $aAbowd$b John M$0125329 701 $aFreeman$b Richard B$g(Richard Barry),$f1943-$0118990 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967766703321 996 $aImmigration, trade, and the labor market$94363082 997 $aUNINA