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100   $a20081023d2002      uy         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 14$aThe optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding $ea systematic review /$fMichael S. Kramer, Ritsuko Kakuma
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aGeneva $cDept. of Nutrition for Health and Development, Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization$d2002
215   $a1 online resource (52 p.)
300   $a"WHO/NHD/01.08; WHO/FCH/CAH/01.23."
311 08$a92-4-159564-7 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references.
327   $aIntro -- CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Search methods -- Selection criteria for studies -- Types of intervention/exposure -- Types of outcome measures -- Search strategy for identification of studies -- Selection of studies for inclusion -- Review methods -- Description of studies -- Methodologic quality of included studies -- Data collection -- Data analysis -- Results -- Comparison 1: Controlled trials of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 4-6 months, developing countries -- Comparison 2: Observational studies of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 3-7 months, developing countries -- Comparison 3: Observational studies of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 3-7 months, developed countries -- Discussion -- Summary of findings -- Implications for future research -- Conclusion -- References -- Annexes -- Annex 1. Comparison 01: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 4-6 months, developing countries, controlled trials -- Annex 2. Comparison 02: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 3-7 months, developing countries, observational studies -- Annex 3. Comparison 03: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 3-7 months, developed countries, observational studies.
330   $aThe longstanding debate over the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding has centered on the so-called "weanling's dilemma" in developing countries: the choice between the known protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against infectious morbidity and the (theoretical) insufficiency of breast milk alone to satisfy the infant's energy and micronutrient requirements beyond 4 months of age. The primary objective of this review is to assess the effects on child health, growth, and development, and on maternal health, of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months vs exclusive breastfeeding for 3-4 months with mixed breastfeeding (introduction of complementary liquid or solid foods with continued breastfeeding) thereafter through 6 months.
606   $aBreastfeeding
606   $aInfants$xNutrition
615  0$aBreastfeeding.
615  0$aInfants$xNutrition.
676   $a613.2/69
700   $aKramer$b Michael S.$f1948-$01686621
701   $aKakuma$b Ritsuko$01892369
712 02$aWorld Health Organization.$bDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health and Development.
712 02$aWorld Health Organization.$bNutrition for Health and Development.
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910967674803321
996   $aThe optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding$94538177
997   $aUNINA