LEADER 03006oam 2200637I 450 001 9910792427703321 005 20230725023237.0 010 $a1-136-99179-4 010 $a1-136-99180-8 010 $a1-282-58692-0 010 $a9786612586927 010 $a0-203-85461-6 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203854617 035 $a(CKB)2670000000013821 035 $a(EBL)496375 035 $a(OCoLC)609859093 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000366203 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11250856 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000366203 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10414482 035 $a(PQKB)10509645 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC496375 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL496375 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10382494 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL258692 035 $a(OCoLC)643577393 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000013821 100 $a20180706d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aState-society relations in Ba'thist Iraq $efacing dictatorship /$fAchim Rohde 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (268 p.) 225 1 $aSOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-138-78013-8 311 $a0-415-47551-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBOOK COVER; TITLE; COPYRIGHT; CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; A NOTE ON THE TRANSLITERATION; ABBREVIATIONS; INTRODUCTION FACING DICTATORSHIP; PART I THE RISE AND FALL OF AN "INSTANT POWER"; CHAPTER 1 AUTHORITARIANISM AND DEVELOPMENT: THE 1970S; CHAPTER 2 ON THE WAY TO ARMAGEDDON: IRAQ IN THE 1980S; CHAPTER 3 FRAGMENTATION VS. CENTRALISATION: GOVERNING IRAQ, 1991-2003; PART II POWER AND SOCIETY; CHAPTER 4 GENDER POLICIES IN BA'THIST IRAQ; CHAPTER 5 ARTS AND POLITICS; CONCLUSIONS; NOTES; WORKS CITED; INDEX 330 $aScholarship on Iraq under the Ba'th regime has traditionally focused on the rule of Saddam Hussein and his narrow inner circle. The centrality of the former president in Iraqi politics until spring 2003 and the tyranny of his regime were evident, and available sources concerning developments inside Iraqi society during that period were scarce.This book explores whether traditional paradigms of totalitarian rule can be applied to Ba'thist Iraq, closely examining state-society relations and uncovering the nature of the regime and how Iraqis lived with it. The study creates a conceptual 410 0$aSOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East 606 $aDictatorship$zIraq 607 $aIraq$xPolitics and government$y1979-1991 607 $aIraq$xPolitics and government$y1991-2003 615 0$aDictatorship 676 $a956.7044 700 $aRohde$b Achim$f1969-,$0853944 801 0$bFlBoTFG 801 1$bFlBoTFG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910792427703321 996 $aState-society relations in Ba'thist Iraq$93735990 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04696nam 2200805Ia 450 001 9910967386103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9780674266650 010 $a067426665X 010 $a9780674042698 010 $a0674042697 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674042698 035 $a(CKB)1000000000786788 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH23050853 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000135615 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11146484 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000135615 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10063264 035 $a(PQKB)11544817 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3300408 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10318400 035 $a(OCoLC)923111147 035 $a(DE-B1597)574443 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674042698 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3300408 035 $a(Perlego)1133546 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000786788 100 $a20040329d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe death of Reconstruction $erace, labor, and politics in the post-Civil War North, 1865-1901 /$fHeather Cox Richardson 205 $a1st Harvard University Press pbk ed. 210 $aCambridge, MA $cHarvard University Press$d2004, c2001 215 $a1 online resource (336 p.) 300 $aOriginally published: 2001. 311 08$a9780674006379 311 08$a0674006372 311 08$a9780674013667 311 08$a0674013662 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 247-302) and index. 327 $aPreface Prologue: The View from Atlanta, 1895 1. The Northern Postwar Vision, 1865-4867 2. The Mixed Blessing of Universal Suffrage, 1867-1870 3. Black Workers and the South Carolina Government, 1871-1875 4. Civil Rights and the Growth of the National Government, 1870-1883 5. The Black Exodus from the South, 1879-1880 6. The Un-American Negro, 1880-1900 Epilogue: Booker T. Washington Rises Up from Slavery, 1901 Notes Index 330 $aThe author examines such issues as black suffrage, disengranchisement, taxation, westward migration, lynching and civil rights to detect the trajectory of Northern disenchantment with Reconstruction. 330 $bHistorians overwhelmingly have blamed the demise of Reconstruction on Southerners' persistent racism. Heather Cox Richardson argues instead that class, along with race, was critical to Reconstruction's end. Northern support for freed blacks and Reconstruction weakened in the wake of growing critiques of the economy and calls for a redistribution of wealth. Using newspapers, public speeches, popular tracts, Congressional reports, and private correspondence, Richardson traces the changing Northern attitudes toward African-Americans from the Republicans' idealized image of black workers in 1861 through the 1901 publication of Booker T. Washington's Up from Slavery. She examines such issues as black suffrage, disenfranchisement, taxation, westward migration, lynching, and civil rights to detect the trajectory of Northern disenchantment with Reconstruction. She reveals a growing backlash from Northerners against those who believed that inequalities should be addressed through working-class action, and the emergence of an American middle class that championed individual productivity and saw African-Americans as a threat to their prosperity. The Death of Reconstruction offers a new perspective on American race and labor and demonstrates the importance of class in the post-Civil War struggle to integrate African-Americans into a progressive and prospering nation. 606 $aReconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)$xPublic opinion 606 $aFreed persons$zSouthern States$xPublic opinion 606 $aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xPublic opinion 606 $aPublic opinion$zNortheastern States 606 $aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aWorking class$zUnited States$xHistory$y19th century 607 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1865-1900 607 $aUnited States$xEconomic conditions$y1865-1918 607 $aNortheastern States$xRace relations 615 0$aReconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aFreed persons$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aPublic opinion 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xHistory 615 0$aWorking class$xHistory 676 $a973.8 700 $aRichardson$b Heather Cox$01807241 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967386103321 996 $aThe death of Reconstruction$94356851 997 $aUNINA