LEADER 05943nam 22005173u 450 001 9910967204503321 005 20251117105445.0 010 $a1-908316-89-6 035 $a(CKB)2670000000421917 035 $a(EBL)2055845 035 $a(OCoLC)910446928 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3329185 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000421917 100 $a20151005d2014|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGMFM (GMFM-66 & GMFM-88) User's Manual, 2nd edition 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $cMac Keith Press$d2014 215 $a1 online resource (305 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-908316-88-8 327 $aIntro -- CONTENTS -- AUTHORS' APPOINTMENTS -- CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION -- PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TO THEFIRST EDITION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO THE SECOND EDITION -- DISCLAIMER -- 1 OVERVIEW OF THE GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION MEASURE (GMFM) -- What is the GMFM? -- Which version of the GMFM should I use? -- How is the GMFM administered? -- Who is the GMFM appropriate for? -- How is the GMFM scored? -- How long does it take? -- Where should it be administered? -- What equipment is needed to administer the GMFM? -- What qualifications are required to administer and score the GMFM? -- 2 CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND -- Cerebral palsy -- Measuring gross motor function -- Summary -- 3 DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATIONOF THE GMFM-88 -- Test construction -- Validity of the GMFM -- Face validity -- Validation of responsiveness -- Additional evidence of responsiveness -- Clinical characteristics of stable and responsive groups -- Determining a clinically important change -- Reliability -- Expanding the 85-item GMFM to GMFM-88 -- Summary -- 4 DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATIONOF THE GMFM-66 -- Rationale for applying Rasch analysis to the GMFM-88 -- Objectives of Rasch analysis of the GMFM-88 -- Background to Rasch analysis and item response theory -- Determining item difficulty and child ability -- Goodness-of-fit statistics -- Available Rasch models -- Assumptions of the Rasch model -- Application of Rasch analysis to the GMFM -- Method of scoring -- Reliability of the GMFM-66 -- Validity of the GMFM-66 -- Current perspectives on the GMFM-66 -- Summary -- 5 GMFM-66: TWO SHORT FORMSOF ADMINISTRATION -- Rationale for developing alternative scoring methods -- A: Item set approach (GMFM-66-IS) -- B: Basal-ceiling approach (GMFM-66-B& -- C) -- Validation of the abbreviated measures -- Comparison of the abbreviated measures. 327 $aRecommendations for use -- Limitations of the comparative study -- Further work -- 6 PART 1: ADMINISTRATION AND SCORING GUIDELINES FORGMFM-88 AND GMFM-66 -- Introduction -- Overview -- Examiner qualifications -- Time required -- General administration guidelines -- Factors that may interfere with the validity of the scores -- Specific scoring administration guidelines for children with CP -- Administering and scoring the GMFM-88 with children with Down syndrome -- 6 PART 2: GMFM-88 AND GMFM-66ITEM SCORING GUIDELINES -- LYING AND ROLLING -- SITTING -- CRAWLING AND KNEELING -- STANDING -- WALKING, RUNNING AND JUMPING -- 7 INTERPRETATION AND USES OF THE GMFM-88 AND GMFM-66 -- Colleen -- How to decide whether to use the GMFM-88 or the GMFM-66 -- Administering and scoring the GMFM-88 -- Interpreting scores from the GMFM-88 -- Administering and scoring the GMFM-66 -- Interpreting GMFM-66 scores -- Item map by difficulty order -- Item map by item order -- Contrasting the GMFM-88 and GMFM-66 scores -- How many items need to be tested? -- If I am limited in the number of items I have time to administer, how do I know which ones to choose? -- Summary -- 8 APPLICATIONS OF THE GMFM: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED AND WHERE CAN WE GO NEXT? -- Patterns of gross motor development -- Step 1: The need for a valid system to classify 'severity' of cerebral palsy: Development of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) -- Step 1a: Extension of the GMFCS to adolescents: Creation of GMFCS E& -- R -- GMFCS analogues -- Step 2: Creation of an Interval Measure: The GMFM-66 -- Step 3: Tracking gross motor development prospectively -- Step 4: The lives of adolescents with cerebral palsy -- Step 5: Recent GMFM measurement development work -- Step 6: Current measurement development work -- Potentially productive future directions -- REFERENCES -- GLOSSARY OF TERMS. 327 $aAPPENDIX 1 -- APPENDIX 2 -- APPENDIX 3 -- APPENDIX 4 -- APPENDIX 5 -- APPENDIX 6 -- APPENDIX 7 -- APPENDIX 8 -- APPENDIX 9 -- APPENDIX 10 -- APPENDIX 11 -- APPENDIX 12 -- APPENDIX 13 -- INDEX. 330 $aWhat is the GMFM? The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) is a clinical measure designed and validated to evaluate changes in the gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). There are two versions of the GMFM: the original 88-item measure (GMFM-88) and the 66-item measure (GMFM-66). These items are administered in the same way-the difference between the two versions simply concerns which of the items (from the full pool of 88 possible items) are included in GMFM-66. There are three methods of administering the GMFM to obtain a GMFM-66 score. All three methods require 606 $aMedicine 606 $aMotor ability in children 606 $aMotor skills -- Child 615 4$aMedicine. 615 4$aMotor ability in children. 615 4$aMotor skills -- Child. 676 $a612 700 $aCondon$b Dianne Russell$01868123 701 $aRosenbaum$b Peter L$0202960 701 $aWright$b Marilyn$01802256 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967204503321 996 $aGMFM (GMFM-66 & GMFM-88) User's Manual, 2nd edition$94475960 997 $aUNINA