LEADER 06071nam 2200817Ia 450 001 9910967145103321 005 20251116190535.0 010 $a1-280-84998-3 010 $a9786610849987 010 $a1-55250-316-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000344032 035 $a(EBL)3248109 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000243370 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193923 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000243370 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10322087 035 $a(PQKB)10152328 035 $a(CaPaEBR)406008 035 $a(CaBNvSL)slc00204709 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL295159 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10176408 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL84998 035 $a(OCoLC)437181722 035 $a(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/qs7vz9 035 $a(schport)gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/3/406008 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC295159 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3248109 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000344032 100 $a20010208d2000 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPolicy options for genetic resources $epeople, plants and patents revisited /$fthe Crucible II Group 210 $aOttawa $cInternational Development Research Centre ;$aRome, Italy $cInternational Plant Genetic Resources Institute ;$aUppsala, Sweden $cDag Hammarskjold Foundation$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (136 p.) 225 0 $aSeeding solutions ;$v1 300 $aCo-published by the International Plan Genetic Resources Institute, and the Dag Hammarskjo?ld Foundation. 300 $aIssued also in French under title: Le de?bat des semences. Volume 1. Solutions politiques pour les ressources ge?ne?tiques, un brevet pour la vie visite?. 311 08$a0-88936-926-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""Preface: The Crucible Groups""; ""The Crucible II Reports: Seeding Solutions""; ""The contents of this volume""; ""Crucible Group viewpoints and recommendations""; ""Acknowledgements: Members and management of the Crucible II Group""; ""List of Crucible Recommendations""; ""Introduction: The Struggle for Genetic Resources""; ""The current challenge""; ""Balancing immediate obligations and long-term commitments""; ""Encouraging scientific innovation and promoting the public good""; ""Balancing rights and responsibilities""; ""International policy issues""; ""Part One: Context"" 327 $a""A Wider Lens for Considering Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Issues""""Introduction""; ""The accelerating loss of biological diversity""; ""Erosion of cultural diversity""; ""On-farm conservation and use of plant genetic resources""; ""Global climate change and biodiversity""; ""The changing roles of public and private sector agricultural research""; ""Consolidation in the life sciences industry""; ""Transgenic crops commercialized""; ""Restrictions on the right of farmers to save seed""; ""Biopiracy: fact or fiction?""; ""Human biodiversity"" 327 $a""Bioethics and societal choices: who will decide?""""Changes in Molecular Bioscience: What Impact on Society and Biodiversity?""; ""Introduction""; ""Mammalian cloning: Dolly debuts""; ""DNA sequencing accelerates""; ""Human Genome Project""; ""Human gene patenting""; ""Artificial human chromosomes""; ""On the horizon: pharmacogenomics""; ""Advances in drug research and discovery""; ""Crop genomics research accelerates""; ""Genetic use restriction technologies""; ""Clonal plant reproduction by apomixis""; ""Part Two: Outstanding issues. Access and exchange, knowledge, and innovation"" 327 $a""Access and Exchange""""The pivotal position of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)""; ""The agricultural biodiversity mission of the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)""; ""The unique role of the CGIAR in facilitating access and exchange""; ""Knowledge""; ""Human rights and indigenous knowledge: potential role for the UN Human Rights Commission""; ""The participation of indigenous and local societies in knowledge policy-making""; ""Intellectual property and indigenous/local communities""; ""Innovation"" 327 $a""At the heart of many issues a??? the World Trade Organization (WTO)""""Other developments""; ""European Parliament approves patent directive""; ""Concluding remarks""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Notes"" 330 $aVolume 1 offers policymakers a clear description of the facts, the fights, and the fora relevant to the ownership, conservation, and exchange of genetic resources. Readers new to these issues will learn from this book why germplasm is important and how it relates to trade negotiations, intellectual property disputes, and food and health security, both nationally and internationally. Volume 2 discusses legal mechanisms to address three key issues: (1) the need to conserve and exchange germplasm for the benefit of present and future generations; (2) the need to encourage innovation in the conservation and enhancement of germplasm; and (3) new options for securing and strengthening the rights and interests of indigenous and rural peoples in their role as creators and conservers of biological diversity. 606 $aGermplasm resources, Plant 606 $aIntellectual property 606 $aPlant varieties$xProtection 606 $aPlants, Cultivated$vPatents 606 $aBiodiversity conservation 606 $aPatents 615 0$aGermplasm resources, Plant. 615 0$aIntellectual property. 615 0$aPlant varieties$xProtection. 615 0$aPlants, Cultivated 615 0$aBiodiversity conservation. 615 0$aPatents. 676 $a796.812 712 02$aDag Hammarskjo?ld Foundation. 712 02$aInternational Development Research Centre (Canada) 712 02$aInternational Plant Genetic Resources Institute. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910967145103321 996 $aPolicy options for genetic resources$94533957 997 $aUNINA