LEADER 03765nam 22007214a 450 001 9910966740003321 005 20251117115359.0 010 $a1-280-08488-X 010 $a9786610084883 010 $a1-4175-0404-8 024 7 $a10.1596/0-8213-5808-1 035 $a(CKB)111087027998154 035 $a(OCoLC)54984769 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10053617 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000085381 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11125810 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000085381 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10008485 035 $a(PQKB)11469611 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3050670 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3050670 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10053617 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL8488 035 $a(The World Bank)2004046952 035 $a(US-djbf)13517913 035 $a(BIP)46125469 035 $a(BIP)10189118 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087027998154 100 $a20040310d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAnticorruption in transition 2 $ecorruption in enterprise-state interactions in Europe and Central Asia, 1999-2002 /$fCheryl Gray, Joel Hellman, Randi Ryterman 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$dc2004 215 $axv, 81 pages $ccolor illustrations ;$d24 cm 300 $aContinues the work of the same title published in 2000. 311 08$a0-8213-5808-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Foreword -- Executive Summary -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Patterns of Corruption, 1999 and 2002 -- Chapter 3 Understanding Corruption -- Chapter 4 Summary and Conclusions: Are Changes in Corruption Sustainable? -- Annex 1 Corruption Indicators and the BEEPS -- Annex 2 Issues of Data Comparability and "Don't Know" Responses -- Annex 3 Methodology and Detailed Regression Results -- List of Boxes -- List of Figures -- List of Annex Tables. 330 $aControlling corruption is an essential part of good governance and poverty reduction, and it poses an enormous challenge for governments all around the world. Anticorruption in Transition 2 analyzes patterns and trends in corruption in business-government interactions in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. It points to some encouraging signs that the magnitude and negative impact that corruption exerts on businesses may be declining in many countries in the region. It also shows how some types of firms - most notably small private ones - encounter more corruption than others, and it underscores the importance of policy and institutional reforms in achieving long-term success in the fight against corruption. The longer-term sustainability of recent improvements is not certain, however, and the challenges ahead remain formidable. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aPolitical corruption$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPolitical corruption$zFormer Soviet republics 606 $aPrivatization$xCorrupt practices$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPrivatization$xCorrupt practices$zFormer Soviet republics 615 0$aPolitical corruption 615 0$aPolitical corruption 615 0$aPrivatization$xCorrupt practices 615 0$aPrivatization$xCorrupt practices 676 $a353.4/6 700 $aGray$b Cheryl Williamson$f1954-$01863905 701 $aHellman$b Joel S$01864444 701 $aRyterman$b Randi$0734081 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910966740003321 996 $aAnticorruption in transition 2$94471266 997 $aUNINA