LEADER 05344nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910966652803321 005 20250826200141.0 010 $a9786612555343 010 $a9781282555341 010 $a1282555340 010 $a9780299145033 010 $a0299145034 035 $a(CKB)2560000000013024 035 $a(OCoLC)615635587 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10409686 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000429699 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11289069 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000429699 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10430881 035 $a(PQKB)11182978 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3445051 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse12471 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3445051 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10409686 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL255534 035 $a(OCoLC)927483320 035 $a(Perlego)4386123 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000013024 100 $a19940502e19941974 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aThinking like a mountain $eAldo Leopold and the evolution of an ecological attitude toward deer, wolves, and forests /$fSusan L. Flader 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aMadison, WI $cUniversity of Wisconsin Press$d[1994], c1974 215 $a1 online resource (318 p.) 300 $aOriginally published: Columbia : University of Missouri Press, 1974. With new pref. 311 08$a9780299145040 311 08$a0299145042 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 272-276) and index. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Preface: 1994 -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Thinking Like a Mountain -- Evolution and Ecology -- Aldo Leopold as Forester-Conservationist -- The Wisconsin Years -- Toward an Ecological Philosophy -- 2. Southwestern Game Fields -- Diversity and Dissolution -- The Virgin Southwest and What the White Man Has Done to It -- Game Protection: The Cause -- Game Management: The Science -- Southwestern Deer and the Concept of Productivity -- 3. The Gila Experience -- The Gila as Normal Range -- Black Canyon and the Kaibab -- Deer, Wolves, Wilderness, and Roads -- Vagaries of Herd Reduction -- The Deer-Environment Equation -- 4. Means and Ends: The 1930s -- Wisconsin Deer and Deer Policy -- Deer and Dauerwald -- Chequamegon and Chihuahua: The Changing Image -- Rockford and Huron Mountain -- Transmutation of Values -- 5. Too Many Deer -- The Public Problem -- Forebodings -- The Challenge of the Kaibab -- Selling a New Idea -- Commissioner Leopold and the "Crime of ' 43" -- 6. Adventures of a Conservation Commissioner -- Responsibility in a Crisis -- Wolves, Coyotes, and People -- Policy and Public Opinion -- Defining the Public Interest -- Ecology and Irruptions -- 1948: Denouement -- Epilogue -- What Happened in Wisconsin? -- Ecology and Ethics -- Bibliographical Note -- Index. 330 8 $aWhen initially published more than twenty years ago, Thinking Like a Mountain was the first of a handful of efforts to capture the work and thought of America's most significant environmental thinker, Aldo Leopold. This new edition of Susan Flader's masterful account of Leopold's philosophical journey, including a new preface reviewing recent Leopold scholarship, makes this classic case study available again and brings much-deserved attention to the continuing influence and importance of Leopold today. Thinking Like a Mountain unfolds with Flader's close analysis of Leopold's essay of the same title, which explores issues of predation by studying the interrelationships between deer, wolves, and forests. Flader shows how his approach to wildlife management and species preservation evolved from his experiences restoring the deer population in the Southwestern United States, his study of the German system of forest and wildlife management, and his efforts to combat the overpopulation of deer in Wisconsin. His own intellectual development parallels the formation of the conservation movement, reflecting his struggle to understand the relationship between the land and its human and animal inhabitants. Drawing from the entire corpus of Leopold's works, including published and unpublished writing, correspondence, field notes, and journals, Flader places Leopold in his historical context. In addition, a biographical sketch draws on personal interviews with family, friends, and colleagues to illuminate his many roles as scientist, philosopher, citizen, policy maker, and teacher. Flader's insight and profound appreciation of the issues make Thinking Like a Mountain a standard source for readers interested in Leopold scholarship and the development of ecology and conservation in the twentieth century. 606 $aEcology$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aWildlife management$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aEcologists$zUnited States$vBiography 606 $aWildlife management$zUnited States$vBiography 606 $aDeer 615 0$aEcology$xHistory. 615 0$aWildlife management$xHistory. 615 0$aEcologists 615 0$aWildlife management 615 0$aDeer. 676 $a574.5/092 B 700 $aFlader$b Susan$01091138 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910966652803321 996 $aThinking like a mountain$94369253 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04658nam 22006015 450 001 9910999795003321 005 20251204204521.0 010 $a9783031833830$b(eBook) 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-83383-0 035 $a(CKB)38641738600041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-83383-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32029832 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32029832 035 $a(EXLCZ)9938641738600041 100 $a20250426h20252025 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCultural number systems $ea sourcebook /$fKarenleigh A. Overmann 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer,$d[2025] 210 4$d©2025 215 $a1 online resource (xviii, 277 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aInterdisciplinary contributions to archaeology,$x2730-6984 311 08$a9783031833823 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1. Introduction -- Part 1. Number systems in the Ancient Near East -- Chapter 2. Sumerian numbers -- Chapter 3. Minority traditions -- Chapter 4. Akkadian numbers -- Chapter 5. Elamite numbers -- Chapter 6. Numbers in the Achaemenid Empire -- Chapter 7. Egyptian numbers -- Part 2. Number systems in Africa -- Chapter 8. The Ishango bone -- Chapter 9. Yoruba numbers -- Chapter 10. Igbo numbers -- Chapter 11. Ngiti numbers -- Chapter 12. Numbers in Sessuto -- Chapter 13. African finger-counting -- Part 3. Number systems in Europe -- Chapter 14. Prehistoric finger-counting -- Chapter 15. The Taï plaque -- Chapter 16. Non-decimal and unusual decimal counting systems -- Chapter 17. Greek numbers -- Chapter 18. Roman numbers -- Chapter 19. Dactylonomy (digital reckoning) -- Part 4. Number systems in Asia -- Chapter 20. Chinese numbers -- Chapter 21. Chinese calculating methods -- Chapter 22. Numbers in Japan -- Chapter 23. Korean numbers and numeral types -- Chapter 24. Numbers in the Philippines -- Chapter 25. Numbers in India -- Part 5. Number systems in Oceania -- Chapter 26. Numbers in New Guinea: body-counting -- Chapter 27. Numbers in New Guinea: yam counting and other counting methods -- Chapter 28. Numbers in Australia -- Chapter 29. Numbers in Melanesia and Micronesia -- Chapter 30. Numbers in Polynesia -- Chapter 31. Misunderstandings, mistakes, and outright frauds -- Part 6. Number systems in the Americas -- Chapter 32. The Arctic: Inuit numbers -- Chapter 33. Northern California: Pomo numbers -- Chapter 34. Northern California: Number systems based on fours and eights -- Chapter 35. Mesoamerica: Maya numbers -- Chapter 36. Western South America: Inka numbers -- Chapter 37. Amazonian number systems: Desana, Mundurukú, and Pirahã -- Chapter 38. Conclusion. 330 $aThis sourcebook presents an extensive look at cultural number systems in numeracy and writing systems. Based on a decade of research by the author, the work examines topics such as why Xerxes the First counted his army by having his men march through an enclosure big enough to hold 10,000 of them at a time, why the Hawaiian word for "twenty" means ?nine and two,? why an ancient Greek mathematician was driven mad by irrational numbers, and how old counting might be and how we might know this. Along the way, the author describes topics such as dactylonomy, the ancient art of expressing and calculating numbers with the fingers; specified counting, the use of different counting sequences to count different types of objects; and the ephemeral abacus, strategies for counting that involve people and goods but not an actual device. The chapters are organized into six geographical areas (the ancient Near East, Africa, Europe, Asia/India, Oceania, and the Americas). 410 0$aInterdisciplinary contributions to archaeology.$x2730-6984 606 $aNumeration$xHistory 606 $aNumber theory$xHistory 606 $aArchaeology$xPhilosophy 606 $aMathematics 606 $aHistory 606 $aEvolutionary and Cognitive Archaeology 606 $aHistory of Mathematical Sciences 615 0$aNumeration$xHistory. 615 0$aNumber theory$xHistory. 615 0$aArchaeology$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aMathematics. 615 0$aHistory. 615 14$aEvolutionary and Cognitive Archaeology. 615 24$aHistory of Mathematical Sciences. 676 $a930.101 700 $aOvermann$b Karenleigh A$g(Karenleigh Anne),$f1957-$01858463 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910999795003321 996 $aCultural number systems$94460803 997 $aUNINA