LEADER 01517nam 2200517 450 001 9910461162203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4674-4319-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000470750 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001544950 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16136590 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001544950 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14401083 035 $a(PQKB)10759718 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4859270 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4859270 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11388370 035 $a(OCoLC)988867609 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000470750 100 $a20170616h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReclaiming pietism $eretrieving an evangelical tradition /$fRoger E. Olson and Christian T. Collins Winn 210 1$aGrand Rapids, Michigan ;$aCambridge, England :$cWilliam B. Eerdmans Publishing Company,$d2015. 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (149 pages) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-8028-6909-2 606 $aPietism$xHistory 606 $aEvangelicalism 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPietism$xHistory. 615 0$aEvangelicalism. 676 $a230/.04624 700 $aOlson$b Roger E.$0910821 702 $aCollins Winn$b Christian T. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461162203321 996 $aReclaiming pietism$92038624 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06204oam 22013334 450 001 9910965940503321 005 20250426110929.0 010 $a9786612842030 010 $a9781462391103 010 $a1462391109 010 $a9781452714769 010 $a1452714762 010 $a9781451871104 010 $a1451871104 010 $a9781282842038 010 $a128284203X 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055146 035 $a(EBL)1608071 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001489052 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11801875 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001489052 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11452303 035 $a(PQKB)10435507 035 $a(OCoLC)460637380 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008252 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608071 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2008252 035 $aWPIEA2008252 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055146 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWriting Clearly : $eECB?s Monetary Policy Communication /$fMartin Cihak, Katerina Smídková, Ales Bulir 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (36 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/252 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781451915631 311 08$a1451915632 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Motivation and Literature Overview; A. Communicating Clearly; B. Literature on Monetary Policy Communication; III. Methodology and Data; A. Methodology ("Central Bank Watching for Dummies"); Tables; 1. Slope Coefficient in a Regression of Actual and Forecasted Policy Rate Changes; Figures; 1. Correlation of Actual and Forecasted Policy Rate Changes; 2. GARCH Estimate of the Policy Rule for the ECB; 3. Parameterization Overview; B. Data; 2. Euro Area: Actual Inflation, Inflation Targets, and Inflation Expectations 327 $a4. Inflation Factors and Their Serial Correlation5. Comparison with the KOF MPC Index; C. ECB Watching; 3. ECB Bulletins: Inflation Factors; 4. ECB: Central Bank Watching; IV. Results; A. Press Statements Only; B. Monthly Bulletins: Shock Descriptions; 5. Press Statements Only; C. Monthly Bulletins: Shock Descriptions and Forecast Risk Assessment; 6. ECB Bulletin, Shock Description, but No Forecast Risk Assessment; D. Monthly Bulletins: Adding Monetary Pillar Information; 7. ECB Bulletin, All Shocks; E. Summary Discussion: When Could the Public Get Confused?; 8. Monetary Pillar 327 $a9. Confusing Communication: Robustness ChecksF. Comparison with Other Studies; V. Conclusions; References 330 3 $aThe paper presents a methodology for measuring the clarity of central bank communication, illustrating it with the case of the European Central Bank (ECB) in 1999-2007. The analysis identifies the ECB's written communication as clear about 95 percent of instances, which is comparable to, or even better than, other central banks for which a similar analysis is available. We also find that the additional information contained in the ECB's Monthly Bulletins helps to improve communication clarity compared to ECB's press releases. 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