LEADER 03508nam 22007453u 450 001 9910960291903321 005 20240313195931.0 024 7 $a2027/heb01324 035 $a(CKB)1000000000396161 035 $a(EBL)1172336 035 $a(OCoLC)755614493 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000084066 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11126230 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000084066 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10163900 035 $a(PQKB)11087212 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1172336 035 $a(dli)HEB01324 035 $a(MiU)MIU01000000000000003602833 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000396161 100 $a20130527d2011|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aChicago, IL $cUniversity of Chicago Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (358 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780226907765 311 08$a0226907767 320 $aBibliography: p. 323-336. 327 $aContents; Abbreviations; Acknowledgments; General Introduction; I. Autocracy and the Law; 1. Absolutism and Justice in Eighteenth-Century Russia; 2. Bureaucratization, Specialization, and Education; 3. The Composition of the Russian Legal Administration in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century; II. The Men; Introduction: The Noble Legal Official; 4. Russia's First Minister of Justice; 5. The Quiet Shelter; 6. Count Dmitrii Nikolaevich Bludov; 7. Count Victor Nikitich Panin; 8. The Emergence of a Legal Ethos; III. Reform; Introduction: The Old Judiciary; 9. The Aspiration to Legality 327 $a10. Epilogue and ConclusionNotes; Bibliography; Index 330 $aUntil the nineteenth century, the Russian legal system was subject to an administrative hierarchy headed by the tsar, and the courts were expected to enforce, not interpret the law. Richard S. Wortman here traces the first professional class of legal experts who emerged during the reign of Nicholas I (1826 - 56) and who began to view the law as a uniquely modern and independent source of authority. Discussing how new legal institutions fit into the traditional system of tsarist rule, Wortman analyzes how conflict arose from the same intellectual processes that produced legal reform. He ultimat 606 $aCourts -- Russia -- History 606 $aJustice, Administration of -- Russia -- History 606 $aLawyers --Russia 606 $aCourts$xHistory$zSoviet Union 606 $aLawyers$xHistory$zSoviet Union 606 $aJustice, Administration of$zSoviet Union 606 $aLaw - Non-U.S$2HILCC 606 $aLaw, Politics & Government$2HILCC 606 $aLaw - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica$2HILCC 615 4$aCourts -- Russia -- History. 615 4$aJustice, Administration of -- Russia -- History. 615 4$aLawyers --Russia. 615 0$aCourts$xHistory 615 0$aLawyers$xHistory 615 0$aJustice, Administration of 615 7$aLaw - Non-U.S. 615 7$aLaw, Politics & Government 615 7$aLaw - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica 676 $a347.47 676 $a347/.47 700 $aWortman$b Richard$0990921 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910960291903321 996 $aDevelopment of a Russian legal consciousness$92789417 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03413nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910965806903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-08543-6 010 $a9786610085439 010 $a0-8213-8375-2 010 $a1-4175-6188-2 024 7 $a10.1596/0-8213-5817-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000018230 035 $a(EBL)476183 035 $a(OCoLC)655239763 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000087847 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11126432 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000087847 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10070448 035 $a(PQKB)10196700 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL476183 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10070351 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL8543 035 $a(The World Bank)ocm55616505 035 $a(US-djbf)13612857 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC476183 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000018230 100 $a20040603d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aKeeping the promise of social security in Latin America /$fIndermit S. Gill, Truman Packard, and Juan Yermo ; with the assistance of Todd Pugatch 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aPalo Alto, Calif. $cA copublication of Stanford Economics and Finance, an imprint of Stanford University Press, and the World Bank, Washington, DC$dc2005 215 $axxi, 341 pages $cillustrations ;$d23 cm 225 1 $aLatin American development forum series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-8213-5817-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 293-319) and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Latin American Development Forum Series; About the Contributors; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; 1 Rethinking Social Security Priorities in Latin America; Notes; PART 1 Retrospective: Fiscal, Financial, and Social Benefits from Pension Reform; PART 2 Analytical: How Governments Can Help Individuals Deal with Retirement; PART 3 Prospective: The Future of Social Security in Latin America; Bibliography; Index; Technical Annex. Assumptions of PROST Simulations; Appendix. Background Papers for Keeping the Promise; Back Cover 330 $aEmpirical analysis of two decades of pioneering pension and social security reform in Latin America and the Caribbean shows that much has been achieved, but that critical challenges remain. In tackling this unfinished agenda, a great deal can be learned from the reform experience of countries in the region. Keeping the Promise, produced by the chief economist's office in the Latin America and Caribbean Region at the World Bank, evaluates policy reforms in 12 countries, points to successes and shortcomings, and proposes priorities and options for future reform. ""Keeping the Promise provides a 410 0$aLatin American development forum. 606 $aSocial security$zLatin America 606 $aSocial legislation$zLatin America 615 0$aSocial security 615 0$aSocial legislation 676 $a368.4/0098 700 $aGill$b Indermit Singh$f1961-$01804794 701 $aPackard$b Truman$01105144 701 $aYermo$b Juan$f1972-$01846113 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910965806903321 996 $aKeeping the promise of social security in Latin America$94430177 997 $aUNINA