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100   $a20010213d2001      uy         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 00$aMarine protected areas $etools for sustaining ocean ecosystems /$fCommittee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States, Ocean Studies Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$dc2001
215   $a1 online resource (289 p.)
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311 08$a9780309072861 
311 08$a0309072867 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 185-208).
327   $a""Front Matter""; ""Foreword""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Conservation Goals""; ""3 Conventional Management of Marine Fisheries""; ""4 Societal Values of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas""; ""5 Empirical and Modeling Studies of Marine Reserves""; ""6 Design""; ""7 Monitoring, Research, and Modeling""; ""8 Historical Background and Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in the United States""; ""9 Conclusions and Recommendations""; ""References""; ""A Acronyms""; ""B Glossary""; ""C Committee and Staff Biographies""; ""D Meeting Agendas""
327   $a""E Presidential Executive Order Regarding Marine Protected Areas in the United States""""F The IUCN Protected Area Categories System""; ""G Description of Studies Estimating Marine Reserve Area Requirements""; ""Index""
330   $aAlthough the ocean-and the resources within-seem limitless, there is clear evidence that human impacts such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution disrupt marine ecosystems and threaten the long-term productivity of the seas. Declining yields in many fisheries and decay of treasured marine habitats, such as coral reefs, has heightened interest in establishing a comprehensive system of marine protected areas (MPAs)-areas designated for special protection to enhance the management of marine resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate how MPAs can be employed in the United States and internationally as tools to support specific conservation needs of marine and coastal waters.  Marine Protected Areas compares conventional management of marine resources with proposals to augment these management strategies with a system of protected areas. The volume argues that implementation of MPAs should be incremental and adaptive, through the design of areas not only to conserve resources, but also to help us learn how to manage marine species more effectively.
606   $aMarine parks and reserves
615  0$aMarine parks and reserves.
676   $a333.78/4
712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States.
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910965702303321
996   $aMarine protected areas$9898654
997   $aUNINA