LEADER 04987nam 22007215 450 001 9910896530503321 005 20250807132230.0 010 $a9783031591525 010 $a3031591526 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-59152-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31718982 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31718982 035 $a(CKB)36328086000041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31747733 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31747733 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-59152-5 035 $a(EXLCZ)9936328086000041 100 $a20241011d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBrazilian Coral Reefs $eA Multidisciplinary Approach /$fedited by Ruy Kenji Papa Kikuchi, Zelinda M. A. N. Leão, Maria Elisabeth de Araújo, Tito M. C. Lotufo 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (365 pages) 225 1 $aBrazilian Marine Biodiversity,$x2520-1085 311 08$a9783031591518 311 08$a3031591518 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter1 Morphology and distribution of reefs and carbonate buildups in the Southwestern South Atlantic -- Chapter2 History of Research About the Tropical Brazilian Coral Reef Systems -- Chapter3 Origins, biogeography and macroecology of the Southwestern Atlantic reef biodiversity -- Chapter4 BIOLOGY OF BRAZILIAN BENTHIC REEF BUILDERS AND DWELLERS -- Chapter5 Herbivory and competition for space -- Chapter6 The big dwellers and their interactions -- Chapter7 Genetic and demographic connectivity in Brazilian reef environments -- Chapter8 Food for us -- Chapter9 Biotechnology and Reef Environment -- Chapter10 Climate change and local impacts threaten Brazilian coral reefs -- Chapter11 Tourism, environmental education, and aquarium trade -- Chapter12 Conservation and Management of Reef Ecosystems. 330 $aThe Brazilian coral reefs form structures significantly different from the well-known reef models, as follows: they have a growth form of mushroom-shaped coral pinnacles called "chapeirões"; they are built by a low diversity coral fauna rich in endemic species, with most of them relic forms dating back to the Miocene; and the nearshore bank reefs are surrounded by siliciclastic sediments. The reefs are distributed into four major sectors along the Brazilian coast: the northern, the northeastern, and the eastern regions, and the oceanic islands, but certain isolated coral species can be found in warmer waters in the embayment of the southern region. There are different types of bank reefs, fringing reefs, isolated "chapeirões" and an atoll present along the Brazilian coast. Corals, milleporids, and coralline algae build the rigid frame of the reefs. The areas in which the major coral reefs occur correspond to regions in which nearby urban centers are experiencing accelerated growth, and tourism development is rapidly increasing. The major human effects on the reef ecosystem are mostly associated with the increased sedimentation due to the removal of the Atlantic rainforest and the disposal of industrial and urban effluents. Fishing resources are seriously declining due to pollution and overfishing, and this reduction impacts artisanal fishers, who are impoverished and face food security risks. The effects of warming oceanic waters that have been affecting several reef areas with high-intensity coral bleaching did not show until the 2010 event, episodes of coral mass mortality in Brazilian reefs. However, since 2016, bleaching has increased, as has the mortality of milleporids. There are opportunities to develop purposeful biotechnologies that can support coral reef restoration and conservation. Reciprocally, preserved coral reef ecosystems containing peculiar genetic resources allow biotechnological opportunities to provide products and processes for economically and ecologically prosperous societies. 410 0$aBrazilian Marine Biodiversity,$x2520-1085 606 $aWater 606 $aHydrology 606 $aFreshwater ecology 606 $aMarine ecology 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aOceanography 606 $aWater 606 $aFreshwater and Marine Ecology 606 $aEarth System Sciences 606 $aOcean Sciences 615 0$aWater. 615 0$aHydrology. 615 0$aFreshwater ecology. 615 0$aMarine ecology. 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 0$aOceanography. 615 14$aWater. 615 24$aFreshwater and Marine Ecology. 615 24$aEarth System Sciences. 615 24$aOcean Sciences. 676 $a551.424 702 $aPapa Kikuchi$b Ruy Kenji 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910896530503321 996 $aBrazilian Coral Reefs$94383342 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04238nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9910965681903321 005 20251017110109.0 010 $a9786612081514 010 $a9780309185547 010 $a0309185548 010 $a9781282081512 010 $a1282081519 010 $a9780309507301 010 $a0309507308 035 $a(CKB)111069351131868 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000202285 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12059103 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000202285 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10250786 035 $a(PQKB)11293723 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3375858 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3375858 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10046909 035 $a(OCoLC)923258995 035 $a(Perlego)4739980 035 $a(DNLM)1175050 035 $a(BIP)8675129 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111069351131868 100 $a20030415d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMicrobial threats to health $eemergence, detection, and response /$fMark S. Smolinski, Margaret A. Hamburg, and Joshua Lederberg, editor(s) ; Committee on Emerging Microbial Threats to Health in the 21st Century, Board on Global Health 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cNational Academies Press$dc2003 215 $axxx, 397 p 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780309088640 311 08$a030908864X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFrontMatter -- Reviewers -- Cover Artwork -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Synopsis -- Contents -- List of Figures, Tables, and Boxes -- Acronyms -- Executive Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spectrum of Microbial Threats -- 3 Factors in Emergence -- 4 Addressing the Threats: Conclusions and Recommendations -- Epilogue -- Glossary -- References -- Appendix A Microbial Threats to Health Public Committee Meeting Agendas -- Appendix B Syndromic Surveillance -- Appendix C Pathogen Discovery, Detection, and Diagnostics -- Appendix D Forum on Emerging Infections Membership and Publications Board on Global Health -- Appendix E Computational Modeling and Simulation of Epidemic Infectious Diseases -- Appendix F Committee and Staff Biographies -- Index. 330 $aInfectious diseases are a global hazard that puts every nation and every person at risk. The recent SARS outbreak is a prime example. Knowing neither geographic nor political borders, often arriving silently and lethally, microbial pathogens constitute a grave threat to the health of humans. Indeed, a majority of countries recently identified the spread of infectious disease as the greatest global problem they confront. Throughout history, humans have struggled to control both the causes and consequences of infectious diseases and we will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Following up on a high-profile 1992 report from the Institute of Medicine, Microbial Threats to Health examines the current state of knowledge and policy pertaining to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases from around the globe. It examines the spectrum of microbial threats, factors in disease emergence, and the ultimate capacity of the United States to meet the challenges posed by microbial threats to human health. From the impact of war or technology on disease emergence to the development of enhanced disease surveillance and vaccine strategies, Microbial Threats to Health contains valuable information for researchers, students, health care providers, policymakers, public health officials. and the interested public. 606 $aCommunicable diseases$zUnited States 606 $aPublic health$zUnited States 615 0$aCommunicable diseases 615 0$aPublic health 676 $a614.5/7 701 $aHamburg$b Margaret A$0283367 701 $aLederberg$b Joshua$095738 701 $aSmolinski$b Mark S$0283368 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$bCommittee on Emerging Microbial Threats to Health in the 21st Century. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910965681903321 996 $aMicrobial threats to health$94362397 997 $aUNINA