LEADER 05799nam 2200769 a 450 001 9910965592603321 005 20251116140450.0 010 $a9786610211289 010 $a9781280211287 010 $a1280211288 010 $a9780309576055 010 $a0309576059 010 $a9780585142548 010 $a0585142548 035 $a(CKB)110986584751344 035 $a(OCoLC)44964321 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10056963 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000137585 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11130058 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000137585 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10096256 035 $a(PQKB)10690575 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376687 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376687 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10056963 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL21128 035 $a(OCoLC)697625420 035 $a(Perlego)4735073 035 $a(BIP)402278 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751344 100 $a19930609d1993 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDetection of explosives for commercial aviation security /$fCommittee on Commercial Aviation Security ; National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cNational Academy Press$d1993 215 $a1 online resource (107 p.) 225 1 $aPublication NMAB ;$v471 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780309049450 311 08$a0309049458 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 35). 327 $aDETECTION OF EXPLOSIVES FOR COMMERCIAL AVIATION SECURITY -- Copyright -- ABSTRACT -- DEDICATION -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Contents -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS -- TESTING PROTOCOLS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA -- GENERAL TEST PROTOCOL FOR BULK DETECTION -- STATUS OF VAPOR AND PARTICLE DETECTION TEST PROTOCOL -- RECENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS -- 1. Thermal Neutron Activation (TNA) -- 2. Automated Neutron Source Accelerator -- 3. Elastic Neutron Scattering -- 4. Pulsed Fast Neutron Activation -- 5. Photon Activation -- 6. Nuclear Resonant Absorption -- 7. Fast Neutron Associated Particle (FNAP) -- 8. Dual Energy X-Ray Systems -- 9. Backscatter X-Ray -- 10. Extremely Low-Dose X-Ray Devices for Searching Passengers -- 11. Coherent X-Ray Scattering -- 12. Dual Energy X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT) -- 13. Vapor Detection Devices -- 14. Dogs -- 15. Bar Coding -- 16. Pattern Recognition -- SUMMARY OF TECHNOLOGY RECOMMENDATIONS -- 1 SYSTEMS CONSIDERATIONS -- A. INTRODUCTION -- B. EDS ARCHITECTURE AND SEARCH STRATEGY -- C. SIMULATION OF EDS DESIGNS -- Study Airports -- Model Validation and Analysis -- Key Simulation Products -- 2 TESTING PROTOCOLS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA -- A. INTRODUCTION -- B. ROLE OF TESTING IN THE FAA REGULATORY PROCESS -- C. TESTING ORGANIZATION -- D. TEST PLANNING AND PREPARATION -- E. A GENERAL TESTING PROTOCOL FOR BULK EXPLOSIVE DETECTION SYSTEMS -- F. THE STATUS OF VAPOR AND PARTICLE DETECTION TEST PROTOCOLS -- REFERENCES -- Appendixes -- APPENDIX A A GENERAL TESTING PROTOCOL FOR BULK EXPLOSIVE DETECTIONSYSTEMS -- CONTENTS -- A1 INTRODUCTION -- A2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS -- A. EXPLOSIVE CHARACTERISTICS TO BE MEASURED -- B. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SET OF THREAT EXPLOSIVES -- C. IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL BAG POPULATIONS -- D. SYSTEM CALIBRATION AND THRESHOLD SETTINGS -- E. MANUFACTURER/CONTRACTOR PARTICIPATION. 327 $aF. TEST SITES -- G. A STANDARD SET OF BAGS AND THREATS -- A3 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS -- A. IDENTIFICATION OF DISTINCT BAG POPULATIONS -- B. IDENTIFICATION AND SELECTION OF THE THREATS -- C. BAG PROCESSING RATES -- D. PRE-TESTING -- A4 DEVELOPMENT OF TEST AND EVALUATION PLANS -- A. GENERAL FACTORS -- B. DATA ANALYSIS PLAN -- C. SELECTION OF TEST BAGS -- D. NUMBER OF TEST BAGS REQUIRED -- E. SELECTION OF THE NUMBER OF THREAT ARTICLES -- A5 TEST EXECUTION -- A6 ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF TEST DATA -- ANNEX I A STANDARD SET OF BAGS AND THREATS FOR TESTING BULK EXPLOSIVE DETECTION DEVICES OR SYSTEMS A... -- ANNEX II VALIDATION OF SIMULANTS -- 1. Test Procedures. -- 2. Test Results. -- 3. Analyses for the Validation of Simulants -- a. The Significance of the Difference Between Two Sample Means. -- b. The Paired Difference Approach. -- c. The Analysis of Variance Approach. -- d. Measurement Additivity. -- 4. A Recommended Approach for Validating Simulants -- ANNEX III MODEL TESTING SCENARIO -- APPENDIX B GLOSSARY OF TERMS -- APPENDIX C BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS. 330 $aThis book advises the Federal Aeronautics Administration (FAA) on the detection of small, concealed explosives that a terrorist could plant surreptitiously on a commercial airplane. The book identifies key issues for the FAA regarding explosive detection technology that can be implemented in airport terminals. Recommendations are made in the areas of systems engineering, testing, and technology development. 410 0$aPublication NMAB ;$v471. 606 $aAirports$xSecurity measures$zUnited States 606 $aAeronautics, Commercial$xSecurity measures$zUnited States 606 $aExplosives$xDetection$zUnited States 606 $aBombings$xPrevention 606 $aTerrorism$xPrevention 615 0$aAirports$xSecurity measures 615 0$aAeronautics, Commercial$xSecurity measures 615 0$aExplosives$xDetection 615 0$aBombings$xPrevention. 615 0$aTerrorism$xPrevention. 676 $a363.2/876 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910965592603321 996 $aDetection of explosives for commercial aviation security$94364856 997 $aUNINA