LEADER 06539nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910965287603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-19136-1 010 $a9786611191368 010 $a0-8213-7366-8 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-7365-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000484134 035 $a(EBL)459859 035 $a(OCoLC)213452491 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000087112 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11108183 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000087112 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10052483 035 $a(PQKB)11502146 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459859 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10212651 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL119136 035 $a(OCoLC)567936067 035 $a(The World Bank)2507 035 $a(US-djbf)2507 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459859 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000484134 100 $a20071123d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGlobal economic prospects$h2008$iTechnology diffusion in the developing world 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (201 pages) 225 0 $aGlobal economic prospects ;$v2008 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-8213-7365-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Overview; Technological achievement and diffusion in developing countries; Figure 1 Robust growth among developing countries should cushion the developed country slowdown; Figure 2 Scientific innovation and invention is almost exclusively a high-income activity; Figure 3 Technological achievement: Converging, but the gap remains large; Figure 4 The penetration of older and more recent technologies depends on more than income; Figure 5 Technological achievement tends to level off at different income levels in different regions 327 $aFigure 6 Most technologies fail to penetrate deeply into developing economies Figure 7 The urban-rural gap in telephone access in India is huge; Figure 8 Domestic absorptive capacity both conditions and attracts external flows; Figure 9 Developing countries' trade in technology goods has risen; Figure 10 Macroeconomic stability has improved since the early 1990's; Figure 11 Literacy rates have increased in all regions; Some policy directions; Figure 12 Developing regions have much poorer governance than do OECD countries; Box 1 Summary of empirical results; Note; References 327 $aChapter 1 Prospects for Developing Countries Figure 1.1 The perceived riskiness of high-yield corporate bonds increased more than that of emerging market bonds; Figure 1.2 Emerging market asset sell-off more severe than during earlier periods of market turbulence; Figure 1.3 Global equity markets fall, then recover led by emerging markets; Table 1.1 Gross capital flows to developing countries, 2005-07; Figure 1.4 A step-down in growth in 2008; Table 1.2 The global outlook in summary, 2005-09; Figure 1.5 Volatile patterns of growth among OECD countries 327 $aFigure 1.6 Tighter credit and weak housing yield slower U.S. growth Figure 1.7 Robust growth in developing country industrial production; Table 1.3 Recent economic indicators, developing regions, 2005-07; Figure 1.8 Developing growth retains strong momentum during the first half of 2007...; Figure 1.9 ...with growth moderating through 2009; Figure 1.10 East Asia now accounts for one-quarter of China's imports; Figure 1.11 External positions vary widely across Europe and Central Asia; Figure 1.12 Growth eases in 2007 for the Latin America and Caribbean region 327 $aFigure 1.13 Continued oil revenue gains support growth among Middle East and North Africa oil exporters Box 1.1 Developing country exports in the wake of the removal of barriers to Chinese exports; Figure 1.14 South Asia growth is slowing as the Indian rupee appreciates; Figure 1.15 Oil exporters drive 2007 growth results for Sub-Saharan Africa; Table 1.4 Developments and prospects for world trade and payments; Figure 1.16 Weak U.S. growth reduces demand for developing country exports; Figure 1.17 Export opportunities for high-income countries 327 $aFigure 1.18 U.S. current account narrows over 2007 and is likely to continue doing so 330 3 $aGlobal Economic Prospects 2008: Technology Diffusion in the Developing World examines the state of technology in developing countries and the pace with which it has advanced since the early 1990s. It reveals both encouraging and cautionary trends. On the one hand, the pace of technological progress in developing countries has been much faster than in high-income countries-reflecting increased exposure to foreign technology as a result of linkages with high-skilled diasporas and the opening of these countries to international trade and foreign direct investment.On the other hand, the technology gap remains large, and the domestic factors that determine how quickly technologies spread within developing countries often stymie progress, especially among low-income countries. This year's Global Economic Prospects comes on the heels of an extended period of strong growth and a 15 year period of strong performance in much of the developing world, which has contributed to substantial declines in global poverty. While high oil prices and heightened market volatility may signal a coming pause in this process, over the longer term continued technological progress should continue to push back poverty. Rapid technological progress in developing countries has been central to the reduction of poverty in recent decades. While the integration of global markets has played and will continue to play a key role in this, future success will increasingly depend on strengthening technical competencies and the business environment for innovative firms in developing countries. 410 0$aGlobal Economic Prospects 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aDiffusion of innovations$zDeveloping countries 606 $aInformation technology$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aDiffusion of innovations 615 0$aInformation technology 676 $a301.24 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910965287603321 996 $aGlobal economic prospects$91130978 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02682nam 22006135 450 001 9910983494503321 005 20250630101810.0 010 $a981-9741-52-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-97-4152-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31727249 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31727249 035 $a(CKB)36358596600041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-97-4152-6 035 $a(EXLCZ)9936358596600041 100 $a20241014d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInnovative Computing and Communications $eProceedings of ICICC 2024, Volume 3 /$fedited by Aboul Ella Hassanien, Sameer Anand, Ajay Jaiswal, Prabhat Kumar 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (633 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Networks and Systems,$x2367-3389 ;$v1039 311 08$a981-9741-51-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aThis book includes high-quality research papers presented at the Seventh International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication (ICICC 2024), which is held at the Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India, on 16?17 February 2024. Introducing the innovative works of scientists, professors, research scholars, students, and industrial experts in the field of computing and communication, the book promotes the transformation of fundamental research into institutional and industrialized research and the conversion of applied exploration into real-time applications. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Networks and Systems,$x2367-3389 ;$v1039 606 $aTelecommunication 606 $aCooperating objects (Computer systems) 606 $aInternet of things 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aCommunications Engineering, Networks 606 $aCyber-Physical Systems 606 $aInternet of Things 606 $aArtificial Intelligence 615 0$aTelecommunication. 615 0$aCooperating objects (Computer systems) 615 0$aInternet of things. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 14$aCommunications Engineering, Networks. 615 24$aCyber-Physical Systems. 615 24$aInternet of Things. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 676 $a004 702 $aHassanien$b Aboul Ella 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910983494503321 996 $aInnovative Computing and Communications$94403242 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04512nam 2200625 a 450 001 9910970046803321 005 20251117072622.0 010 $a1-282-39934-9 010 $a9786612399343 010 $a90-474-4357-8 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004168305.i-420 035 $a(CKB)1000000000821775 035 $a(EBL)468005 035 $a(OCoLC)654667558 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000341050 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11284311 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000341050 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10389733 035 $a(PQKB)10666895 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC468005 035 $a(OCoLC)226291750 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047443575 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL468005 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10363786 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL239934 035 $a(PPN)184923972 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000821775 100 $a20080414d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOckham and Ockhamism $estudies in the dissemination and impact of his thought /$fby William J. Courtenay 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (436 p.) 225 1 $aStudien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters,$x0169-8028 ;$vBd. 99 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a90-04-16830-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $tPreliminary Material /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter One. In search of nominalism: Two centuries of historical debate /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Two. Augustine and nominalism /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Three. On the eve of nominalism: Consignification in Anselm /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Four. Nominales and nominalism in the twelfth century /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Five. Nominales and rules of inference /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Six. The academic and intellectual worlds of Ockham /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Seven. The reception of Ockham?s thought in fourteenth-century England /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Eight. The reception of Ockham?s thought at the University of Paris /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Nine. Ockham, Ockhamists, and the english-german nation at Paris, 1339?1341 /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Ten. Force of words and figures of speech: The crisis over Virtus Sermonis in the fourteenth century /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Eleven. The registers of the university of Paris and the statutes against the Scientia Occamica /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Twelve. The debate over Ockham?s physical theories at Paris /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Thirteen. The quaestiones in Sententias of Michael de Massa, Oesa. a redating /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Fourteen. Conrad of Megenberg: The parisian years /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Fifteen. The categories, Michael de Massa, and natural philosophy at Paris, 1335?1340 /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Sixteen. Ockhamism among the augustinians: The case of Adam Wodeham /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Seventeen. Theologia Anglicana Modernorum at Cologne in the fourteenth century /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tChapter Eighteen. Was there an ockhamist school? /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tList of manuscripts cited /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tIndex of ancient and medieval names /$rW.J. Courtenay --$tIndex of modern names /$rW.J. Courtenay. 330 $aLong thought to be the most important medieval philosopher and theologian after Scotus and the founder of late medieval Nominalism, the meaning and influence of William of Ockham?s thought have become matters of intense debate in recent years. After a survey of the changing assessment of Nominalism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and a new understanding of twelfth-century Nominalism with related elements in the thought of Augustine and Anselm, this book examines the reception of Ockham?s thought at Oxford and Paris, the crisis over Ockhamism at Paris in the 1335 to 1345 period, and concludes with an examination of the legacy of Ockhamist thought in the late medieval period. 410 0$aStudien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters ;$vBd. 99. 606 $aPhilosophy, Medieval 615 0$aPhilosophy, Medieval. 676 $a189.4 700 $aCourtenay$b William J$0162011 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970046803321 996 $aOckham and Ockhamism$94479023 997 $aUNINA