LEADER 07734nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910964458103321 005 20240516070550.0 010 $a9786613128164 010 $a9781283128162 010 $a1283128160 010 $a9789027284310 010 $a9027284318 035 $a(CKB)2670000000094721 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000523011 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11333381 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000523011 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10539444 035 $a(PQKB)10799074 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC710857 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL710857 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10475909 035 $a(OCoLC)727649460 035 $a(DE-B1597)720679 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027284310 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000094721 100 $a20000427d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGreek and Indo-European etymology in action $eproto-Indo-European *AG?- /$fRaimo Anttila 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc2000 215 $aix, 314 p 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,$x0304-0763 ;$vv. 200 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9789027237071 311 08$a9027237077 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 268-286) and indexes. 327 $aGREEK AND INDO-EUROPEAN ETYMOLOGY IN ACTIONPROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN *AG- -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION -- The material -- The basic picture of the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- 'drive' -- Stray nouns -- Contrasts and suppletion -- Germanic drive -- The theoretical -- The practical -- The personal -- Memoria rerum tractatarum -- Laudationes -- Chapter 2 A??N AND A?A- -- 'A??v: semantics -- 'A??v: support from cognates -- 'A??v: morphology -- 'A?a-: the evidence -- The enhancing particle aya- -- ' Ayaµeµvwv -- Social-unit parallels -- Other compounds with aya- -- On the morphology of -(?)v/-(?)p -- Non-collective -?v -- Collective -?V -- Free form ayav -- Greek épi- -- A note on Umbrian poplo -- Chapter 3 AND ITS RELATION TO THE GAMES AND CULTURE -- Original meaning of and its social/cultural context -- General background -- Lexical detail -- Epithet interlude -- The resulting good -- The initial in -- The ending -øóc in ayaøó -- The cultural centrality of *dhë- 'place, put' -- Chapter 4 META, ATAIIHTO, AND ATANOE -- M???? -- 'A??iin?ó -- Loving care -- The French thrust -- 'One's own (and legal status) -- Support from names -- The Semitic suggestion -- The upshot -- 'A??vó? as 'mild' -- 'A??vó? with plants -- Driving as skill -- Driving as growth -- Growth at fuller blast -- Drive and medicine -- Centum/sat?m, chronology, and maps -- Chapter 5 SPEAKING-AS-DRIVING WORDS -- Imperative (particle) a??/age -- Speaking, saying, and driven sound: Latin aio and its ilk -- "Av??? and its semantic-syntactic profile -- The origin of the Proto-Indo-European perfect -- Behind and around the perfect solution -- Slavic d?- 'speak' -- Chapter 6 AGGRESSION AND SUSTENANCE: A? (R)- & -- *G*HEN- -- Et ayw in Arcadia -- Running a trapline -- Hunting grounds -- Gathering force -- At the kill. 327 $a'A??pwxo? 'lordly, noble' -- Killing *ag-(ro/a) -- Hittite ak(k)- -- Beating and killing *gwhen- (beyond Hittite) -- An aquatic/aggressive ackerlaiker in English? -- West Germanic -- Icelandic -- Drift into acre -- Acorns etc., for grist's sake -- Non-killing *gwhen- -- Gathering -- Sexual union and nourishment -- Persephone -- Beating parallels -- Baltic ganàt/gana 'enough' -- Chapter 7 AfAMAI AND ITS ENTOURAGE -- "A?? 'wonder, envy' and Umbrian ahtu 'divine force' -- "A??µ?i 'admire, feel displeasure' -- "A?o? 'awe, guilt' -- Power, awe, and holy fear -- Latin indiges -- Greek ayea -- Divine (driving) power -- Wonder and amazement -- Die deutsche Wissenschaft -- 'A??vó? 'arousing ???, admirable, noble, glorious (herrlich)' -- 'A?allw 'glorify, exalt -- (middle) take joy in a thing' -- 'Ayavaktew 'feel violent irritation (cold on the body), ferment' -- The good and the bad -- Chapter 8 PARALLELS FROM BALTIC FINNIC -- Finnish ajaa 'to drive' -- Meaning -- Formal richness -- 'To (make) swell' [and beyond] -- Other nouns -- Driving as speaking -- Sex(ual) drive -- Finnish akita and äkätä -- Socage as driving in Germanic -- Finnish akita -- Finnish äkki -- Finnish äkätä -- Finnish föörätä -- 'Fester' and 'ache' (and comparable phenomena) -- German(ic) -- Greek a?? -- OCz OP ol Slovene ozd 'malt-kiln' -- German Ekel 'disgust, nausea, aversion' -- Lithuanian giñtaras 'amber' -- Slavic gnoj 'dung, pus' -- Finnish äkä 'anger' -- More shit -- Finnish kenalkinalkona -- Sound substitution correspondences -- Hunting for the missing *ag- in Baltic -- Finnish and Estonian oja 'brook' -- Greek o?ø? -- Lithuanian ozìnis 'SE wind -- The Soma -- Apologia pro forma -- Another large Baltic word family in Finnish? -- Hermeneutic collateralily -- Chapter 9 CONCLUSION: LO(0)SE ENDS -- Observing the formalities -- The problem of the root -- The problem of multiple suffixes. 327 $aParallels and exact form in borrowing -- The o-grade and o?µo? -- (Root) extensions -- The breaking point -- Radical prose poetry -- SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY -- SUBJECT AND TERM INDEX -- LANGUAGE INDEXES -- Proto-Indo-European -- Greek -- Italic languages -- Germanic languages -- Celtic languages -- Tocharian (A & -- B) -- Anatolian languages -- Armenian -- Indo-Iranian languages -- Baltic languages -- Slavic languages -- Baltic Finnic languages -- Other Uralic languages. 330 $aThis study resurrects the genre of Wortstudien contributions or lexilogus treatments, the core of historical lexical semantics. Such studies used to be quite popular, and interest in lexical matters is again rising. The word family around the Indo-European root *ag?- 'drive' is placed against its Germanic replacement drive as a typological parallel. Many long-standing problems can now be solved, and new hypotheses emerge. Starting with the still important sports and games aspect of social life, new morphology is resurrected (ag??n 'games' as an original plural; 2), and a strongly social meaning for 'good' (agathós; 3). Aganós finds its solution that combines the 'mild' and plant readings in a natural way (4). Hunting-and-gathering considerations establish new possibilities or certainties for some 'wealth' words (6), and all around religion is involved (7). Comparable Baltic Finnic evidence is drawn in (8), and such evidence is used to discuss cases on both sides. This way explanations for the Indo-European material are strengthened, or even made possible in the first place, and scores of Baltic Finnic words find attractive (driving) loan hypotheses as their etymologies. 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 200. 606 $aProto-Indo-European language$xRoots 606 $aGreek language$xEtymology 606 $aIndo-European languages$xEtymology 615 0$aProto-Indo-European language$xRoots. 615 0$aGreek language$xEtymology. 615 0$aIndo-European languages$xEtymology. 676 $a482 700 $aAnttila$b Raimo$0171318 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910964458103321 996 $aGreek and indo-european etymology in action$9542078 997 $aUNINA