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010   $a9786613879165
010   $a9781462312320
010   $a1462312322
010   $a9781452754062
010   $a1452754063
010   $a9781283566711
010   $a1283566710
010   $a9781451920451
010   $a1451920458
035   $a(CKB)3360000000445466
035   $a(EBL)3012527
035   $a(SSID)ssj0000949402
035   $a(PQKBManifestationID)11521839
035   $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000949402
035   $a(PQKBWorkID)10996658
035   $a(PQKB)11611655
035   $a(OCoLC)535146920
035   $a(IMF)WPIEE2442003
035   $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012527
035   $a(IMF)WPIEA2442003
035   $aWPIEA2442003
035   $a(EXLCZ)993360000000445466
100   $a20020129d2003      uf         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 14$aThe Effects of Fiscal Policieson the Economic Development of Women in the Middle East and North Africa /$fNicole Laframboise, Tea Trumbic
205   $a1st ed.
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2003.
215   $a1 online resource (32 p.)
225 1 $aIMF Working Papers
300   $aCover title.
300   $a"December 2003"--Caption.
311 08$a9781451875850 
311 08$a1451875851 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 27-31).
327   $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. BACKGROUND""; ""III. COMPARATIVE STUDY: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS OF WOMEN BY REGION""; ""IV. EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON SOCIAL OUTCOMES OF WOMEN IN MENA""; ""V. TAXATION: SOURCES OF POSSIBLE GENDER BIAS AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR MENA""; ""VI. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""APPENDIX I""; ""REFERENCES""
330 3 $aStatistics indicate that the economic and social development of women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) compares unfavorably with most regions in the world. This paper assesses the influence of government expenditure and taxation policies on the economic and social welfare of women in the region. On the expenditure side, we test the explanatory power of public social spending in the determination of key female social indicators. We find that the relatively weak social outcomes for MENA women are not explained by the amount of government social spending, suggesting the answer lies in the efficiency and reach of present spending. With respect to taxation, the main issues in the literature on gender bias in taxation are highlighted and applied in a general manner to the MENA context. Some simple policy recommendations are suggested.
410  0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2003/244
606   $aWomen$zMiddle East$xEconomic conditions
606   $aWomen$zAfrica, North$xEconomic conditions
606   $aWomen$zMiddle East$xSocial conditions
606   $aWomen$zAfrica, North$xSocial conditions
606   $aTaxation$zMiddle East
606   $aTaxation$zAfrica, North
606   $aFiscal policy$zMiddle East
606   $aFiscal policy$zAfrica, North
606   $aEconomics of Gender$2imf
606   $aEducation$2imf
606   $aEducation: General$2imf
606   $aExpenditure$2imf
606   $aExpenditures, Public$2imf
606   $aGender studies$2imf
606   $aGender$2imf
606   $aHealth care spending$2imf
606   $aHealth economics$2imf
606   $aHealth$2imf
606   $aHealth: General$2imf
606   $aNational Government Expenditures and Health$2imf
606   $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf
606   $aNon-labor Discrimination$2imf
606   $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf
606   $aPublic Finance$2imf
606   $aWomen & girls$2imf
606   $aWomen$2imf
606   $aWomen's Studies$2imf
607   $aMiddle East$xSocial policy
607   $aAfrica, North$xSocial policy
607   $aUnited States$2imf
615  0$aWomen$xEconomic conditions.
615  0$aWomen$xEconomic conditions.
615  0$aWomen$xSocial conditions.
615  0$aWomen$xSocial conditions.
615  0$aTaxation
615  0$aTaxation
615  0$aFiscal policy
615  0$aFiscal policy
615  7$aEconomics of Gender
615  7$aEducation
615  7$aEducation: General
615  7$aExpenditure
615  7$aExpenditures, Public
615  7$aGender studies
615  7$aGender
615  7$aHealth care spending
615  7$aHealth economics
615  7$aHealth
615  7$aHealth: General
615  7$aNational Government Expenditures and Health
615  7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
615  7$aNon-labor Discrimination
615  7$aPublic finance & taxation
615  7$aPublic Finance
615  7$aWomen & girls
615  7$aWomen
615  7$aWomen's Studies
700   $aLaframboise$b Nicole$01816347
701   $aTrumbic$b Tea$01816348
712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bMiddle East and Central Asia Dept.
801  0$bDcWaIMF
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910964374203321
996   $aThe Effects of Fiscal Policieson the Economic Development of Women in the Middle East and North Africa$94372369
997   $aUNINA