LEADER 03599nam 22006974a 450 001 9910964188203321 005 20240418000946.0 010 $a9786611729349 010 $a9781281729347 010 $a1281729345 010 $a9780300129014 010 $a0300129017 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300129014 035 $a(CKB)1000000000472016 035 $a(EBL)3420113 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000166955 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11167687 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000166955 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10169046 035 $a(PQKB)10413082 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3420113 035 $a(DE-B1597)485291 035 $a(OCoLC)1013951613 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300129014 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3420113 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10170803 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL172934 035 $a(OCoLC)923590267 035 $a(Perlego)1089533 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000472016 100 $a20060208d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHamas $epolitics, charity, and terrorism in the service of jihad /$fMatthew Levitt ; foreword by Dennis Ross 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew Haven $cYale University Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 324 pages) 300 $a"Published in cooperation with the Washington Institute for Near East Policy." 311 08$a9780300110531 311 08$a0300110537 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 253-314) and index. 327 $aOrigins of the Hamas dawa -- Terror and the Hamas political leadership -- Economic jihad : how Hamas finances terror -- The logistics of terror : tactical uses of the dawa -- Teaching terror : how the dawa radicalizes Palestinian society -- Foreign funding of Hamas -- State support for Hamas -- Will Hamas target the West? -- Displacing the Hamas dawa. 330 $aHow does a group that operates terror cells and espouses violence become a ruling political party? How is the world to understand and respond to Hamas, the militant Islamist organization that Palestinian voters brought to power in the stunning election of January 2006?This important book provides the most fully researched assessment of Hamas ever written. Matthew Levitt, a counterterrorism expert with extensive field experience in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza, draws aside the veil of legitimacy behind which Hamas hides. He presents concrete, detailed evidence from an extensive array of international intelligence materials, including recently declassified CIA, FBI, and Department of Homeland Security reports. Levitt demolishes the notion that Hamas' military, political, and social wings are distinct from one another and catalogues the alarming extent to which the organization's political and social welfare leaders support terror. He exposes Hamas as a unitary organization committed to a militant Islamist ideology, urges the international community to take heed, and offers well-considered ideas for countering the significant threat Hamas poses. 606 $aDa?wah (Islam) 606 $aSuicide bombings$zIsrael 615 0$aDa?wah (Islam) 615 0$aSuicide bombings 676 $a956.95/3044 700 $aLevitt$b Matthew$f1970-$01811862 701 $aRoss$b Dennis$0626261 712 02$aWashington Institute for Near East Policy. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910964188203321 996 $aHamas$94363997 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03447nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910956705103321 005 20240516094943.0 010 $a1-283-42467-3 010 $a9786613424679 010 $a90-272-7988-8 024 7 $a10.1075/upssa.1 035 $a(CKB)2670000000139614 035 $a(EBL)829510 035 $a(OCoLC)609765924 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000827568 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11448014 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000827568 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10829750 035 $a(PQKB)10387360 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC829510 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL829510 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10524117 035 $a(DE-B1597)719375 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027279880 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000139614 100 $a19840321d1984 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEzourvedam $ea French Veda of the eighteenth century /$fedited with an introduction by Ludo Rocher 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam $cJ. Benjamins Pub. Co.$d1984 215 $a1 online resource (222 pages) 225 1 $aUniversity of Pennsylvania studies on South Asia,$x0169-0361 ;$vv. 1 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-915027-05-4 311 08$a90-272-3382-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [90]-104) and index. 327 $aEZOURVEDAM A FRENCH VEDA OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Preface; Table of contents; Introduction; Historical Survey of Ezourvedam Interpretation; Nature and Purpose of the Text; Phase 1 (1760-1782); Phase 2 (1782-1822); Phase 3 (from 1822); The Author of the Ezourvedam; Early Speculations; Missionaries; Robertode Nobili; Jean Calmette; Antoine Mosac; Other Missionaries; A New Name: Pierre Martin; Indian Converts; Conclusion; New Contributions to Ezourvedam Interpretation; The French Original; The Author of the French Ezourvedam; The Title: Ezourvedam 327 $aAn Evaluation; The Ezourvedam Manuscripts; The Pondicherry Manuscripts; Voltaire's and Anquetil's Manuscripts; A New Manuscript: BN Fonds Franc?ais 19117; The Edition; References; Text; Index of Indian Terms in the Ezourvedam 330 $aThe Ezourvedam, used by Voltaire among others, as sourcebook for the most ancient of religions, was thereupon found to have been a fraud. Actually it was composed by a Christian - the text shows him to have been a French Jesuit missionary, who did not necessarily know Sanskrit - in order to convert Hindus to Christianity. The controversy surrounding the spurious Veda continues, involving a number of scholars and missionaries particularly in the question of whether or not the Veda was composed in Sanskrit or French. 410 0$aUniversity of Pennsylvania studies on South Asia ;$v1. 606 $aHinduism$vControversial literature$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aHinduism$xEssence, genius, nature$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aHinduism$xHistory$y18th century 615 0$aHinduism 615 0$aHinduism$xEssence, genius, nature 615 0$aHinduism$xHistory 676 $a294.5/921 701 $aRocher$b Ludo$0642145 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910956705103321 996 $aEzourvedam$94375143 997 $aUNINA