LEADER 07714oam 22016454 450 001 9910964135703321 005 20250426110813.0 010 $a9781475543810 010 $a1475543816 010 $a9781475572018 010 $a1475572018 035 $a(CKB)2670000000234725 035 $a(EBL)1587746 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000817873 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11460608 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000817873 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10831476 035 $a(PQKB)11171853 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1587746 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10590657 035 $a(OCoLC)843055302 035 $a(IMF)CACPEE 035 $a(IMF)CACPEA 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1587746 035 $a(Perlego)1667371 035 $aCACPEA 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000234725 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCentral America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic : $eChallenges Following the 2008-09 Global Crisis: Challenges Following the 2008-09 Global Crisis /$fMarco Piñón-Farah, Alejandro Lopez Mejia, M. (Mario) Garza, Fernando Delgado 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (462 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a9781616353780 311 08$a1616353783 311 08$a9781475568738 311 08$a1475568738 327 $aCover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Structural Reforms; Fiscal Policy; Monetary Policy and Bank Supervision; Foreword; Overview; Abbreviations; Part I: Central America, Panama, And The Dominican Republic Before And During The Global Financial Crisis; 1 External Linkages and Economic Integration as of 2009; 2 The 2008-09 Global Crisis: Impact, Policy Responses, and the Role of the IMF; Part II Policy Challenges: A View From 2011; 3 The Challenge of Boosting Growth; 4 A Framework for Assessing the Level of Public Debt; 5 The Fiscal Position: Prospects and Options for Adjustment 327 $a6 Monetary Policy Frameworks7 Official Dollarization in El Salvador as an Alternative Monetary Framework; 8 The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy; 9 Financial Supervision and Macroprudential Policies; Contributors; Index; External Linkages and Economic Integration as of 2009; Footnotes; The 2008-09 Global Crisis: Impact, Policy Responses, and the Role of the IMF; The Challenge of Boosting Growth; A Framework for Assessing the Level of Public Debt; The Fiscal Position: Prospects and Options for Adjustment; Monetary Policy Frameworks 327 $aOfficial Dollarization in El Salvador as an Alternative Monetary FrameworkThe Effectiveness of Monetary Policy; Financial Supervision and Macroprudential Policies 330 3 $aCentral America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic coped well with the global financial crisis of 2008-09. The impact was generally less severe and shorter lived than in previous episodes, the balance of payments adjustment was orderly, and the stability of the financial system was not compromised. This resilience can be attributed to a large extent to the strengthening of the fiscal frameworks, monetary management, and financial reforms conducted in the years preceding the global crisis. Nevertheless, the region faces considerable challenges for the period ahead, including the need to raise medium term growth above historical levels and protect macroeconomic and financial stability. This book argues that meeting these challenges will have to come from within, in light of the anticipated modest demand growth from trade partners. Raising growth in the region will depend on the adoption of structural reforms that generate substantial productivity gains. Rebuilding fiscal space and securing debt sustainability will hinge on efforts to increase tax revenue and reorienting spending to social and investment priorities. In the non-officially dollarized economies, it will also be essential to strengthen the monetary policy frameworks to keep inflation low and increase exchange rate flexibility, and improve financial regulation and supervision. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aCentral bank policy rate$2imf 606 $aCurrencies$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aDollarization$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancial services$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aGovernment and the Monetary System$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy frameworks$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy$2imf 606 $aMonetary Systems$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aPayment Systems$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aRegimes$2imf 606 $aRevenue administration$2imf 606 $aRevenue$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aStandards$2imf 606 $aState supervision$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 607 $aCentral America$xEconomic conditions 607 $aDominican Republic$2imf 615 0$aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aCentral bank policy rate 615 7$aCurrencies 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aDollarization 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aFinancial services law & regulation 615 7$aFinancial services 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aGovernment and the Monetary System 615 7$aInterest rates 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary policy frameworks 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aMonetary policy 615 7$aMonetary Systems 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aPayment Systems 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aRegimes 615 7$aRevenue administration 615 7$aRevenue 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aStandards 615 7$aState supervision 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 676 $a332.1 700 $aPiñón-Farah$b Marco$01809392 701 $aDelgado$b Fernando$0270115 701 $aGarza$b M. (Mario)$01809393 701 $aLopez Mejia$b Alejandro$01147222 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910964135703321 996 $aCentral America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic$94368534 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04110nam 22005535 450 001 9910551824703321 005 20251113185434.0 010 $a9783030934712 010 $a3030934713 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-93471-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6898831 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6898831 035 $a(CKB)21343268700041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-93471-2 035 $a(EXLCZ)9921343268700041 100 $a20220228d2022 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWomen in Financial Services $eExploring Progress towards Gender Equality /$fby Giuliana Birindelli, Antonia Patrizia Iannuzzi 205 $a1st ed. 2022. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2022. 215 $a1 online resource (371 pages) 225 1 $aPalgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions,$x2523-3378 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$aPrint version: Birindelli, Giuliana Women in Financial Services Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030934705 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. An overview of legal measures, voluntary rules, indexes, and certifications concerning gender diversity in the banking industry -- 3. Women and bank performance: theoretical background and literature review -- 4. Data on female representation in banks -- 5. The gender pay gap in the financial sector: Where do we stand? -- 6. Gender diversity in the insurance industry: Progress made and next steps -- 7. Women in the asset management sector -- 8. How central are women in Central Banks? -- 9. Gender diversity in banks and insurance companies: The state of art -- 10. A case of temporary (extended) ?hard quotas?: Gender diversity in Italian banks -- 11. Proposing a framework for calculating an index on gender equality in financial firms. 330 $aThis book explores gender diversity in the financial system, focusing especially on regulations, disclosure standards, theories and literature on the relationship between women in atypical positions and bank performance, female representation in governance bodies of banks and insurance companies, the gender pay gap and the gender balance in Central Banks. The topics are examined highlighting the progress towards gender equality (SDG 5) and the room for improvement in financial services with implications for policymakers, regulators and researchers in both finance and gender studies. Giuliana Birindelli is a Full Professor of Financial Markets and Institutions at the Department of Management and Business Administration, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, where she teaches Financial Markets and Institutions, and Banking and Finance. She obtained her PhD and post-doctorate degree in Economics at the University of Pisa, Italy. Antonia PatriziaIannuzzi is an Associate Professor of Financial Market and Institutions at the University of Bari ?Aldo Moro?, Italy where she teaches the Economics of Financial Intermediaries and Management of Banking and Insurance Institutions at the Department of Economics, Management and Business Law. She holds a PhD in Banking and Finance from the University of Roma ?Sapienza?, Italy, and since 2005 has carried out research and teaching activities in banking and financial issues at the University of Bari, Foggia and Catanzaro, Italy. 410 0$aPalgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions,$x2523-3378 606 $aFinancial services industry 606 $aSex 606 $aFinancial Services 606 $aGender Studies 615 0$aFinancial services industry. 615 0$aSex. 615 14$aFinancial Services. 615 24$aGender Studies. 676 $a332.082 700 $aBirindelli$b Giuliana$0483446 702 $aIannuzzi$b Antonia Patrizia 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910551824703321 996 $aWomen in financial services$92921989 997 $aUNINA