LEADER 05179nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910964037703321 005 20251117115732.0 010 $a1-280-08540-1 010 $a9786610085408 010 $a1-4175-2621-1 024 7 $a10.1596/0-8213-5896-0 035 $a(CKB)111098478195428 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000089916 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11127053 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000089916 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10092156 035 $a(PQKB)10802637 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3050699 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3050699 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10058912 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL8540 035 $a(OCoLC)56053828 035 $a(The World Bank)2004048588 035 $a(US-djbf)13600102 035 $a(BIP)46121897 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111098478195428 100 $a20040520d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTrade performance and regional integration of the CIS countries /$fLev Freinkman, Evgeny Polyakov, Carolina Revenco 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$d2004 215 $aix, 69 p $cillustrations ;$d26 cm 225 1 $aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 38 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a0-8213-5897-9 311 08$a0-8213-5896-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Preface -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1. Trade Portrait and Performance of the CIS Bloc -- Poor Quality of Trade Data or Trade Deflection? -- Overall Trade Performance -- Withering of Manufactured Trade -- Changing Geography of Trade -- Export Reorientation or Loss of Markets? -- Export Specialization of the CIS Countries -- Predominance of Inter-Industry Trade -- 2. Realizing Trade Potential: Openness and Trade Patterns -- Trade Openness: How Open are the CIS Countries? -- The Gravity Model: Recent Adjustments in Direction of Trade -- CIS-7: Lagging Behind in Trade Diversification and Export Performance -- Conclusion -- 3. The CIS Free Trade Area and Trade Integration -- Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) -- Standards -- Transit -- Customs Cooperation -- The CIS Bloc and the South-South Integration -- Conclusion -- 4. Conclusions and Recommendations -- Annexes -- Table A1: Merchandise Composition of Exports -- Table A2: Merchandise Trade Deficit with Major Partners -- References -- TABLES -- Table 1.1: Quality of Trade Data, 2000 -- Table 1.2: Intra-CIS Exports Minus Imports -- Table 1.3: Trade Indices of the CIS Members (1993-100) -- Table 1.4: Trade Flows and Balances of the CIS Economies, 1988-2000 -- Table 1.5: Export Composition by Sector -- Table 1.6: Geographical Composition of Exports and Imports -- Table 1.7: Merchandise Composition of CIS and Non-CIS Exports -- Table 1.8: Export Specialization Indices at the 1-digit SITC Level, 2000 -- Table 1.9: Export Specialization Index at the 2-digit SITC Level -- Table 1.10: Shares in Employment and Exports, 2000 -- Table 1.11: The Grubel-Lloyd Index -- Table 2.1: Trade Openness Models -- Table 2.2: CIS Actual vs Theoretical Openness -- Table 2.3: Potential and Realized Shares of Intra-CIS and EU Exports. 327 $aTable 2.4: Realization Ratios for the Gravity Model without the Bloc Effect -- Table 2.5: Realization Ratios for the Gravity Model with the Maximum Bloc Effect -- Table 2.6: FSU Trade with the EU -- Table 2.7: Average Trade Performance of Three Groups of the Former Soviet Republics CIS-7, Central CIS, and the Baltics -- Table 3.1: Bilateral Free Trade Agreements in the CIS -- Table 3.2: Average Import Tariffs -- FIGURES -- Figure 1.1: Composition of the CIS Trade Flows, 2001 -- Figure 1.2: Changes in the Merchandise Composition of Exports, 1996-2000 -- BOXES -- Box 1.1: The UN COMTRADE Database -- Box 3.1: Russo-Ukrainian Trade Wars. 330 $aTrade Performance and Regional Integration of the CIS Countries is part of the World Bank Working Paper series. These papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank's ongoing research and to stimulate public discussion. The CIS free trade area is, on balance, a beneficial, trade facilitating bloc. However, the potential benefits of CIS trade integration remain badly underutilized. Based on standard econometric models, the study provides a detailed quantitative analysis of the trends and the configuration of trade of the CIS countries. 410 0$aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 38. 606 $aEconomics 607 $aFormer Soviet republics$xCommerce 607 $aFormer Soviet republics$xCommercial policy 607 $aFormer Soviet republics$xEconomic integration 615 0$aEconomics. 676 $a337.1/4 700 $aFreinkman$b Lev M$01863659 701 $aPolyakov$b Evgeny$01864890 701 $aRevenco$b Carolina$f1974-$01864891 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910964037703321 996 $aTrade performance and regional integration of the CIS countries$94471860 997 $aUNINA