LEADER 07489nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910963682203321 005 20251117005925.0 010 $a1-61728-015-1 035 $a(CKB)2670000000041776 035 $a(EBL)3020124 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000423130 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12164583 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000423130 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10451442 035 $a(PQKB)10085294 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3020124 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3020124 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10675132 035 $a(OCoLC)923662881 035 $a(BIP)25774920 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000041776 100 $a20090626d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMicrobial conversions of raw glycerol /$fGeorge Aggelis, editor 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cNova Biomedical Books$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (209 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-60692-392-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- MICROBIAL CONVERSIONS OF RAW GLYCEROL -- MICROBIAL CONVERSIONS OF RAW GLYCEROL -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter I Glycerol Waste from Biodiesel Manufacturing -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Current Status of Biodiesel Production -- 3. How Biodiesel is Made -- 4. Characterizations of Glycerol Waste -- 5. Utilization of Glycerol Waste -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter II Pathways to Aerobic Glycerol Catabolism and their Regulation -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Glycerol Transport -- Glycerol Catabolism -- Regulation of Glycerol Assimilation -- Genes Implicated in Glycerol Assimilation and their Regulation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter III Citric Acid Production from Raw Glycerol by Yarrowia Lipolytica Wratislavia 1.31 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Microorganism -- Media and Culture Conditions -- Analytical Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter IV Biodiesel By-Products Used as Substrates for Oxalic Acid Production by Aspergillus Niger -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter V Production of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids from Biodiesel-derived Crude Glycerol by Microalgal and Fungal Fermentation -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Structure and Significance of ?-3 PUFAs -- 1.2. Biosynthesis of ?-3 PUFAs -- 1.3. Sources of ?-3 PUFAs -- 1.4. Microbial Production of Omega-3 Fatty Acids -- 2. Producing DHA from Microalgae Grown on Crude Glycerol -- 2.1. Experimental Protocols -- 2.1.1. Algal Strain, Medium and Culture Conditions -- 2.1.2. Crude Glycerol Characterization and Pretreatment -- 2.1.3. Analysis -- 2.2. Feasibility of Producing DHA from Crude Glycerol -- 2.3. Effects of Glycerol Impurities on Algal DHA Production. 327 $a2.3.1. Effects of Methanol -- 2.3.2. Effects of Soap -- 2.4. Optimization of Algal Culture Conditions for Producing DHA from Crude Glycerol -- 3. Producing EPA from Fungi Grown on Crude Glycerol -- 3.1. Experimental Protocols -- 3.1.1. Fungal Strain and Culture Conditions -- 3.1.2. Crude Glycerol Characterization and Pretreatment -- 3.1.3. Analysis -- 3.2. Feasibility of Producing EPA from Crude Glycerol -- 3.3. Optimization of Fungal Culture Conditions for Producing EPA from Crude Glycerol -- 4. Prospects for Producing DHA/EPA Using Crude Glycerol -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter VI Biotechnological Production of Bioplastics from Raw Glycerol -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Occurrence of PHAs -- Diversity of PHAs -- Applications and Properties of PHAs -- Degradation of PHAs -- Pathway and Regulation of scl PHA Synthesis -- Fermentative Production of PHAs from Crude Glycerol -- Recovery of the PHAs -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter VII Single Cell Oil and Gamma-linolenic Acid Production by Thamnidium elegans Grown on Raw Glycerol -- Abstract -- Notation -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Microorganisms and Culture Conditions -- Analytical Methods -- Fungal Lipid Content Determination -- Fractionation of Fungal Lipids -- Gas Chromatography (GC) Analysis -- Results -- Screening of Oleaginous Zygomycetes on Raw Glycerol -- Model Presentation -- Model Fitted on the Experimental Data and Evaluation of Parameters -- Growth of T. elegans on Raw Glycerol -- Lipid Composition during Growth of T. elegans -- Fatty Acid Composition of the Produced Lipids -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter VIII The Potential of Raw Glycerol in the Production of Food Grade Carotenoids by Fungi -- Abstract -- Abbreviations Used -- Introduction -- Fungal Carotenoids. 327 $aFood-grade Carotenoids by Blakeslea Trispora -- Biosynthesis of Carotenoids -- Carotenoid Production in Various Medium Formulations -- Carbon Sources -- Sugars and other Pure Carbon Sources -- Waste-based Media -- Nitrogen Sources -- Carbon-to-Nitrogen Ratio -- Performance of Pure Glycerol as a Carbon Source for Fungal Growth and Carotenoid Production -- Using Pure Glycerol for Growth and Carotenoid Production by Blakeslea Trispora -- Glycerol as a Sole Carbon Source -- Glycerol as co-Substrate of Glucose -- Using Pure Glycerol for Growth and Carotenoid Production by other Fungi -- Potential of Raw Glycerol in Fungal Carotenoid Production -- Safety Aspects -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- Reference List -- Chapter IX Characterization of Microbial Biomass Production from Glycerin Waste by Various Yeast Strains -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter X Microbial Conversion of Glycerol into 1,3-propanediol: Glycerol Assimilation, Biochemical Events Related with 1,3-Propanediol Biosynthesis and Biochemical Engineering of the Process -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Biochemistry of 1,3-propanediol Fermentation -- 2.1. Assimilation of Glycerol inside the Microbial Prokaryotic Cell -- 2.2. Biochemical Events Related with Glycerol Breakdown in Glycerol-consuming Prokaryotic Microorganisms -- 3. The Process of 1,3-propanediol Fermentation -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter XI Capital and Manufacturing Cost Estimation of a Bioprocess Converting Raw Glycerol to 1,3-Propanediol -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Biotechnological Conversion of Raw Glycerol to 1,3-Propanediol -- 3. Methodology for Manufacturing Cost Estimation -- 4. Process Flow Diagram Description -- 5. Equipment Cost Estimation -- 6. Estimation of the Operating Costs and Cost of Manufacture. 327 $a7. Conclusion -- References -- Index -- Blank Page. 330 $aIn this text, the biochemical pathways of glycerol metabolism in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells cultivated under various conditions are discussed. 606 $aGlycerin$xBiotechnology 606 $aMicrobial biotechnology 606 $aIndustrial microbiology 615 0$aGlycerin$xBiotechnology. 615 0$aMicrobial biotechnology. 615 0$aIndustrial microbiology. 676 $a668.2 701 $aAggelis$b George$01868781 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910963682203321 996 $aMicrobial conversions of raw glycerol$94476790 997 $aUNINA