LEADER 05639nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9910963606203321 005 20251116141804.0 010 $a9786610215010 010 $a9781280215018 010 $a1280215011 010 $a9780309535700 010 $a0309535700 010 $a9780585144412 010 $a0585144419 035 $a(CKB)111004366657408 035 $a(OCoLC)571387705 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10060480 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000155687 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11161051 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000155687 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10114506 035 $a(PQKB)10687366 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376879 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376879 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10060480 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL21501 035 $a(OCoLC)923266758 035 $a(Perlego)4737300 035 $a(BIP)570249 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111004366657408 100 $a19870723d1988 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aFisheries technologies for developing countries $ereport of an ad hoc panel of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Office of International Affairs, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1988 215 $a1 online resource (vii, 168 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a9780309037884 311 0 $a0309037883 320 $aIncludes bibliographies. 327 $aFisheries Technologies for Developing Countries -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Overview -- SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN -- PROBLEMS OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN -- INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES -- Boats -- Fishing Methods and Gear -- Artificial Reefs -- Coastal Mariculture -- Fish Processing -- LIMITATIONS -- Biological Factors -- Economic Factors -- Social Factors -- SELECTED READINGS -- 1 Boat Design, Construction, and Propulsion -- DESIGN -- CONSTRUCTION -- Wood Construction -- Timber -- Plywood -- Cold-Molding -- Non-Wood Construction -- Ferrocement -- Plastic Tubes -- Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic -- C-Flex -- Aluminum -- PROPULSION -- Alternative Fuels -- Alternative Engines -- Wind Power -- Human Power -- LIMITATIONS -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- Selected Readings -- RESEARCH CONTACTS -- 2 Fishing Methods and Gear -- PASSIVE GEAR -- Hooks and Lines -- Set lines -- Longlines -- Traps and Pots -- Weirs and Trap Nets -- Entangling Nets -- Gill Nets -- Trammel Nets -- Stationary Liftnets -- ACTIVE GEAR -- Trolling -- Jigging -- Seining -- Beach Seines -- Boat Seines -- Purse Seines and Ring Nets -- Bottom Trawling -- Pair Trawling -- Single Boat Trawling -- Electronic Equipment -- LIMITATIONS -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- Selected Readings -- RESEARCH CONTACTS -- 3 Artificial Reefs and Fish Aggregating Devices -- ARTIFICIAL REEFS -- Bundles of Brush -- Brush Patios -- Lobster Shelters -- Rubble and Rocks -- Tires -- Cement and Concrete Structures -- Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic -- Drilling Rigs -- FISH AGGREGATING DEVICES -- Traditional FADs -- Modern FADs -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- LIMITATIONS -- Selected Readings Artificial Reefs and FADs -- RESEARCH CONTACTS -- Artificial Reefs and FADs -- 4 Coastal Mariculture -- ALGAE -- Algal Turf Mariculture -- Sea Farming -- FINFISH -- Yellowtail -- Dolphin Fish (Mahi mahi) -- Groupers, Snappers, and Sea Bass. 327 $aMilkfish (Chanos chanos) -- Mullet -- Tilapia -- Rabbitfish -- Salmon -- CRUSTACEANS AND MOLLUSCS -- Oysters -- Mussels -- Clams -- Giant Clams -- Scallops -- Marine Snails -- Crustaceans -- Mithrax Crabs -- Marine Shrimp -- INTEGRATED SEA FARMING -- POLYCULTURE -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- LIMITATIONS -- Selected Readings -- RESEARCH CONTACTS -- General -- Algal Turf -- Shellfish -- Cage Culture of Marine Fish -- Seaweed -- 5 Fish Processing and Preservation -- PRIMARY PROCESSING-ON-BOARD HANDLING -- SECONDARY PROCESSING -- Salting -- Drying -- Smoking -- Fish Paste Products -- Boiled Fish Products -- Fermented Products -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- Selected Readings -- RESEARCH CONTACTS. 330 $aThe future of traditional fisheries will be shaped by the attention given to their special problems and by the recognition of their unique value. Declining stocks of readily accessible fish, competition from industrial fishermen, high operating costs, less than optimal gear and vessels, poor storage and marketing facilities, and little access to credit all tend to limit development for fishermen in the traditional sector. Many developing countries have ignored traditional fishermen and have concentrated their assistance in industrial fisheries. Developing countries could increase their fish harvest and improve the quality of life for their coastal dwellers by providing traditional fishing communities with access to modest technical and financial resources and by assuring protection for their fishing grounds. The evaluation and introduction of some of the technologies described in this report could initiate this process. 606 $aFishery technology 606 $aFishery technology$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aFishery technology. 615 0$aFishery technology 676 $a639.2/09172/4 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bBoard on Science and Technology for International Development. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910963606203321 996 $aFisheries technologies for developing countries$94358992 997 $aUNINA