LEADER 04192nam 22006494a 450 001 9910963197803321 005 20251116215214.0 010 $a9786610567386 010 $a9780309180566 010 $a0309180562 010 $a9781280567384 010 $a1280567384 010 $a9780309661508 010 $a0309661501 035 $a(CKB)1000000000466028 035 $a(EBL)3378130 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000110955 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11143293 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000110955 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10074768 035 $a(PQKB)11701293 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3378130 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10141210 035 $a(OCoLC)923277064 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3378130 035 $a(Perlego)4735940 035 $a(BIP)13588465 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000466028 100 $a20060922d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBeyond mapping $emeeting national needs through enhanced geographic information science /$fCommittee on Beyond Mapping: The Challenges of New Technologies in the Geographic Information Sciences, The Mapping Science Committee, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cNational Academies Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (117 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780309102261 311 08$a030910226X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Geographic Information Science Today and Tomorrow""; ""2 Education and Curriculum Needs in GIS/GIScience""; ""3 GIS/GIScience Research Needs""; ""4 Recommendations""; ""5 Afterword""; ""References""; ""Appendixes""; ""Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff""; ""Appendix B Workshop Agenda and Participants""; ""Appendix C Evolution of the Mapping Sciences""; ""Appendix D Acronyms"" 330 $aGeographic information systems (GIS), the Global Positioning System (GPS), remote sensing, and other information technologies have all changed the nature of work in the mapping sciences and in the professions, industries, and institutions that depend on them for basic research and education. Today, geographic information systems have become central to the ways thousands of government agencies, private companies, and not-for-profit organizations do business. However, the supply of GIS/GIScience professionals has not kept pace with the demand generated by growing needs for more and improved geographic information systems and for more robust geographic data. Beyond Mapping assesses the state of mapping sciences at the beginning of the twenty-first century and identifies the critical national needs for GIS/GIScience professionals. It examines the forces that drive and accompany the need for GIS/GIScience professionals, including technological change, demand for geographic information, and changes in organizations. It assesses education and research needs, including essential training and education, new curriculum challenges and responses, quality assurance in education and training, and organizational challenges. Some of the report's recommendations include more collaboration among academic disciplines, private companies, and government agencies; the implementation of GIS/GIScience at all levels of education; and the development of a coherent, comprehensive research agenda for the mapping sciences. 606 $aGeographic information systems$zUnited States 606 $aGeographic information systems$xResearch$zUnited States 615 0$aGeographic information systems 615 0$aGeographic information systems$xResearch 676 $a910.285 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bMapping Science Committee. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910963197803321 996 $aBeyond mapping$94353028 997 $aUNINA