LEADER 02507nam 22005294a 450 001 9910456057003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-309-50974-2 035 $a(CKB)111069351124288 035 $a(EBL)3564000 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000251360 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11206759 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000251360 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10248257 035 $a(PQKB)11118574 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3564000 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3564000 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10032390 035 $a(OCoLC)932320232 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111069351124288 100 $a20011016d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auruu#---uuuuu 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aStem cells and the future of regenerative medicine$b[electronic resource] /$fCommittee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research, Board on Life Sciences National Research Council, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, Institute of Medicine 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 94 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-07630-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 61-65) and index. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""CHAPTER ONE Project Overview and Definitions""; ""CHAPTER TWO Adult Stem Cells""; ""CHAPTER THREE Embryonic Stem Cells""; ""CHAPTER FOUR Opportunities for and Barriers to Progress in Stem Cell Research for Regenerative Medicine""; ""CHAPTER FIVE Findings and Recommendations""; ""References""; ""Glossary""; ""APPENDIX A Committee Biographies""; ""APPENDIX B Workshop Agenda and Speaker Biographies""; ""Index"" 606 $aStem cells$xResearch$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aStem cells$xResearch$xGovernment policy 676 $a571.8/35 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research. 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bBoard on Life Sciences. 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$bBoard on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456057003321 996 $aStem cells and the future of regenerative medicine$92282244 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04931nam 2200817uu 450 001 9910963152103321 005 20251116202210.0 010 $a9781383010503 010 $a1383010501 010 $a9781280914102 010 $a1280914106 010 $a9780191591754 010 $a0191591750 024 7 $a2027/heb01073 035 $a(CKB)1000000000396100 035 $a(EBL)1183111 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000296312 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11226140 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000296312 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10326728 035 $a(PQKB)11581943 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1183111 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10695415 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL485172 035 $a(OCoLC)843639225 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4964405 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL91410 035 $a(OCoLC)1027135054 035 $a(dli)HEB01073 035 $a(MiU)MIU01000000000000003865580 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1183111 035 $a(OCoLC)1406784980 035 $a(StDuBDS)9781383010503 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4964405 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000396100 100 $a19940919e20231994 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFiefs and vassals $ethe medieval evidence reinterpreted /$fSusan Reynolds 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford :$cOxford University Press,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (557 pages) 225 1 $aOxford scholarship online 300 $aPreviously issued in print: 1994. 311 08$a9780198204589 311 08$a0198204582 311 08$a9780198206484 311 08$a0198206488 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p489-526) and index. 327 $a1. The Problem of Feudalism. 1.1. The nature of the problem. 1.2. The historiography of feudalism. 1.3. The plan of the book -- 2. Vassalage and the Norms of Medieval Social Relations. 2.1. The concept of vassalage. 2.2. Some problems of the concept. 2.3. A substitute for the concept of vassalage: some medieval norms and values -- 3. Fiefs and Medieval Property Relations. 3.1. The concept of the fief. 3.2. Ideas of property. 3.3. A hypothesis about property law before 1100. 3.4. A hypothesis about property law after 1100 -- 4. Gaul and the Kingdom of the Franks. 4.1. The Merovingian period. 4.2. The Carolingians: vassi and benefices. 4.3. Full property under the Carolingians. 4.4. Counts and the problem of the end of the empire -- 5. The Kingdom of France, 900-1100. 5.1. The problems. 5.2. Government and political relations. 5.3. Benefices and the lands of counts and churches. 5.4. Other full property: alods and inheritances. 5.5. Fiefs -- 327 $a6. Italy. 6.1. The problems. 6.2. Before 774: the Lombard kingdom. 6.3. Political relations and government from 774 to the twelfth century. 6.4. Benefices and fiefs, 774-1037. 6.5. Benefices and fiefs, 1037 to the early twelfth century. 6.6. Full property from 774 to the twelfth century. 6.7. The eleventh-century papacy: fiefs and oaths of fidelity. 6.8. The beginning of academic law. 6.9. Politics and the new law in the twelfth century. 6.10. The Norman south. 6.11. Professional law and government -- 7. The Kingdom of France, 1100-1300. 7.1. The transition to professional law and government. 7.2. Words and concepts: the twelfth century. 7.3. Words and concepts: the thirteenth century. 7.4. Words and concepts: the feudal hierarchy. 7.5. The rights and obligations of property -- 327 $a8. England. 8.1. The problems. 8.2. Before the mid tenth century. 8.3. From the mid tenth century to 1066. 8.4. The Norman Conquest. 8.5. Words and concepts, 1100-1300. 8.6. The obligations of property, 1100-1300. 8.7. The rights of property, 1100-1300. 8.8. English law and feudal law -- 9. The Kingdom of Germany. 9.1. The problems. 9.2. Before 911. 9.3. Government and jurisdiction from 911 to the early twelfth century. 9.4. Full property from 911 to the early twelfth century. 9.5. Benefices and fiefs from 911 to the early twelfth century. 9.6. Words, concepts, and law: the twelfth century. 9.7. Words, concepts, and law: the thirteenth century. 9.8. The rights and obligations of property, 1100-1300 -- 10. Conclusion -- Appendix: Early treatises on the law of fiefs. 330 8 $aThis work offers a fundamental challenge to orthodox conceptions of feudalism and aims to challenge centuries of misconceptions about the nature of medieval social relations. 410 0$aOxford scholarship online. 606 $aMiddle Ages 606 $aFeudalism 615 0$aMiddle Ages. 615 0$aFeudalism. 676 $a940.1 700 $aReynolds$b Susan$f1929-$0246402 801 0$bUk 801 1$bUk 801 2$bStDuBDSZ 801 2$bStDuBDSZ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910963152103321 996 $aFiefs and vassals$927291 997 $aUNINA