LEADER 05087nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910963087903321 005 20251117115100.0 010 $a1-283-34208-1 010 $a9786613342089 010 $a1-139-15971-2 010 $a1-139-15515-6 010 $a0-511-15059-8 010 $a0-511-05269-3 035 $a(CKB)111087027180708 035 $a(EBL)144728 035 $a(OCoLC)437072981 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000205069 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11184237 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000205069 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10190054 035 $a(PQKB)11287422 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC144728 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL144728 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr5007855 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087027180708 100 $a19981102d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA monetary history of the Ottoman Empire /$fSevket Pamuk 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cCambridge University Press$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (334 p.) 225 1 $aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-521-44197-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 243-269) and index. 327 $aCover; A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire; Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization; Title; Copyright; To Yesim; Contents; List of maps, graphs, and tables; List of illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgments; Note on transliteration; CHAPTER 1 Introduction; Trade, money, and states in the Mediterranean basin; Ottoman economic policies; Money, economy, and the Ottoman state; A periodization; CHAPTER 2 Trade and money at the origins; Gold and Silver; East and west; Byzantine Empire and the Balkans; Early Ottoman coinage; Mints and their administration; Silver mines; Copper coinage 327 $aCHAPTER 3 Interventionism and debasements as policyCentralization and interventionism; The silver famines; The debasements of Mehmed II; Motives and explanations; Towards a political economy of Ottoman debasements; CHAPTER 4 The emerging monetary system; The gold sultani: an ""international"" coin; Foreign coins; Gold-silver-copper; Bimetallism or silver monometallism?; Increasing use of money; CHAPTER 5 Credit and finance; Credit; Business partnerships; State finances and financing the state; CHAPTER 6 Money and empire; Monetary zones within the empire; The Balkans; Egypt; The shahi zone 327 $aThe Crimean akceThe Maghrib; Algeria; Tunis; Tripoli; CHAPTER 7 The Price Revolution in the Near East revisited; Competing explanations; New evidence and a review of the old; Why did prices rise in the Near East?; Long-term consequences of the Price Revolution; CHAPTER 8 Debasement and disintegration; The debasement of 1585-86: a turning point?; Fiscal crises and monetary instability; Disappearance of the akce; CHAPTER 9 In the absence of domestic currency; Debased coinage in Ottoman markets; Belated government intervention; The return of copper coinage; CHAPTER 10 The new Ottoman kurus 327 $aThe Ottoman kurusEconomic expansion and fiscal stability; Fiscal troubles and depreciation of the kurus; CHAPTER 11 Linkages with the periphery; The para in Egypt; The riyal of Tunis; Algeria; Tripoli; Crimea; Convergence of currencies; CHAPTER 12 The Great Debasement; Attempts at financial centralization; Evolution of internal borrowing; The Great Debasement (1808-34); Financing the state: The Galata bankers; CHAPTER 13 From bimetallism to the ""limping gold standard""; Integration to the world economy; Bimetallism, new coinage, and paper money; Banks for lending to the state 327 $aExternal borrowingThe limping gold standard; Commercial banking; The financing of World War I; CHAPTER 14 Conclusions; APPENDIX I Excerpts from Ottoman Laws on taxation, money, mints, and mines; APPENDIX II Price indices for Istanbul, 1469-1914; APPENDIX III A note on basic economic and monetary magnitudes; Money in the Ottoman Empire; Fourteenth and fifteenth centuries; Sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; Eighteenth century; Nineteenth century; Bibliography; Index 330 $aThis volume examines the monetary history of the Ottoman empire from the fourteenth century until the end of World War I. It also discusses the implications of monetary developments for social and political history. This is an important book by one of the most distinguished economic historians in the field. 410 0$aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization. 606 $aMonetary policy$zTurkey$xHistory 606 $aCoinage$zTurkey$xHistory 607 $aTurkey$xHistory$yOttoman Empire, 1288-1918 615 0$aMonetary policy$xHistory. 615 0$aCoinage$xHistory. 676 $a332.4/956 700 $aPamuk$b S?evket$0134174 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910963087903321 996 $aMonetary history of the Ottoman Empire$91317512 997 $aUNINA