LEADER 08369oam 22017054 450 001 9910962146503321 005 20250426110621.0 010 $a9781475513547 010 $a1475513542 010 $a9781475573060 010 $a1475573065 010 $a9781475574968 010 $a1475574967 035 $a(CKB)2670000000530992 035 $a(EBL)1644047 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001220566 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11704494 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001220566 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11220836 035 $a(PQKB)11661448 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1644047 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1644047 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10846155 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL579002 035 $a(OCoLC)871781769 035 $a(IMF)1MWIEE2014001 035 $a(IMF)1MWIEA2014001 035 $a1MWIEA2014001 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000530992 100 $a20020129d2014 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMalawi : $eThird and Fourth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waivers for Non-observance of Performance Criteria, Extension of the Arrangement, Rephasing of Disbursements, and Modification of Performance Criteria-Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Malawi 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (116 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Staff Country Reports 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781475573046 311 08$a1475573049 327 $aCover; CONTENTS; CONTEXT: FISCAL SCANDAL AND RISKS TO ECONOMIC RECOVERY; BOX; 1. Action Plan to Address Weaknesses in Public Financial Management Exposed by Fiscal Scandal; RECENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND PERFORMANCE UNDER THE PROGRAM; A. Recent Economic Developments and Near-Term Outlook; B. Performance Under the Program; POLICY DISCUSSIONS; A. Macroeconomic Framework; B. Fiscal Policy and Related Structural Reforms; C. Exchange Rate and Monetary Policies; D. Financial Sector Reforms; E. Business Climate and International Competitiveness; PROGRAM ISSUES; STAFF APPRAISAL; TABLES 327 $a1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2011-162a. Central Government Operations: 2010/11-2015/16, (Billions of kwacha); 2b. Central Government Operations: 2010/11-2015/16 (Percent of GDP); 2c. Central Government Operations: 2013/14; 3a. Monetary Authorities' Survey, 2011-16; 3b. Monetary Survey, 2011-16; 4a. Balance of Payments, 2011-16 (US millions); 4b. Balance of Payments, 2011-16 (Percent of GDP); 5. External Financing Requirement and Source, 2009-17; 6a. Original Schedule of Disbursements Under ECF Arrangement, 2012-15; 6b. Proposed Schedule of Disbursements Under ECF Arrangement, 2012-15 327 $a7. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the Fund, 2013-228a. Quantitative Targets (2012-13); 8b. Quantitative Targets (2013-14); 9a. Prior Actions and Structural Benchmarks, July 2012-Nov 2013; 9b. Prior Actions and Structural Benchmarks, Dec 2013-Sept 2014; 10. Risk Assessment Matrix; APPENDIX; I. Letter of Intent; I. Memorandum on Economic and Financial Policies; II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding; CONTENTS; RELATIONS WITH THE FUND; JOINT MANAGERIAL ACTION PLAN; RELATIONS WITH THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP; STATISTICAL ISSUES 330 3 $aThis Supplement Information focuses on recent developments regarding the Malawi government?s response to the recent fiscal scandal and on the implementation of two remaining prior actions. The IMF staff welcomes the continued progress in implementing remedial actions to address the recent fraud and actions by the authorities toward meeting the end-December 2013 quantitative targets. The IMF staff also welcomes the interim forensic audit report. Although it did not contain all the information sought by the IMF staff, it had enough to assure the IMF staff that the remedial measures being implemented by the authorities to strengthen system controls and financial management are in the right areas. Some risks remain. It will be important to cautiously implement the fiscal spending program to preserve buffers, lest the final audit reveal slightly larger fund misappropriation. 410 0$aIMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;$vNo. 2014/037 606 $aInternational economic relations 606 $aFinance, Public$xAccounting$xData processing$zIraq 606 $aFinance, Public$xAccounting$xInformation technology$zIraq 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBudgeting$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aStatistics$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aInternational Lending and Debt Problems$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aNational Budget$2imf 606 $aBudget Systems$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aData Collection and Data Estimation Methodology$2imf 606 $aComputer Programs: 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Imports 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aStatistics 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aInternational Lending and Debt Problems 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aNational Budget 615 7$aBudget Systems 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aData Collection and Data Estimation Methodology 615 7$aComputer Programs: Other 615 7$aCurrent Account Adjustment 615 7$aShort-term Capital Movements 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBudgeting & financial management 615 7$aEconometrics & economic statistics 615 7$aManagement accounting & bookkeeping 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aPublic financial management (PFM) 615 7$aBudget planning and preparation 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aExternal debt 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aBalance of payments statistics 615 7$aEconomic and financial statistics 615 7$aDebts, External 615 7$aFinance, Public 615 7$aBudget 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aDebts, Public 676 $a337 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910962146503321 996 $aMalawi$9844500 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05023nam 22007095 450 001 9910254151903321 005 20200704105951.0 010 $a4-431-56496-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-4-431-56496-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000001177386 035 $a(DE-He213)978-4-431-56496-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4843670 035 $a(PPN)200511238 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001177386 100 $a20170418d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInorganic Nanosheets and Nanosheet-Based Materials $eFundamentals and Applications of Two-Dimensional Systems /$fedited by Teruyuki Nakato, Jun Kawamata, Shinsuke Takagi 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aTokyo :$cSpringer Japan :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (VIII, 542 p. 291 illus., 168 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aNanostructure Science and Technology,$x1571-5744 311 $a4-431-56494-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aMaterials Chemistry of Inorganic Nanosheets: Overview and History -- Clay Minerals as Natural Nanosheets -- Synthetic Nanosheets from Ion-Exchangeable Layered Solids -- Graphene: Synthesis and Functionalization -- Chalcogenide Nanosheets: Optical Signatures of Many-body Effects and Electronic Band Structure -- Inorganic?organic interactions -- Hybridization with polymers -- Colloidal Nanosheets -- Adsorbents Derived from Layered Solids -- Sensors -- Energy Storage Systems -- Graphene Oxide Based Electrochemical System for Energy Generation -- Nanosheet-Based Electronics -- Photoenergy Conversion -- Photofunctional Nanosheet-based Hybrids -- Efficient Photocatalytic Systems Integrated with Layered Materials Promoters -- Semiconductor Nanosheets -- Hybrids with Functional Dyes -- Optical Materials -- Chirality and its Application -- Applications of Nanoclay-containing Polymer Nanocomposites -- Biological Materials. 330 $aThis book focuses on inorganic nanosheets, including various oxides, chalcogenides, and graphenes, that provide two-dimensional (2D) media to develop materials chemistry in broad fields such as electronics, photonics, environmental science, and biology. The application area of nanosheets and nanosheet-based materials covers the analytical, photochemical, optical, biological, energetic, and environmental research fields. All of these applications come from the low dimensionality of the nanosheets, which anisotropically regulate structures of solids, microspaces, and fluids. Understanding nanosheets from chemical, structural, and application aspects in relation to their "fully nanoscopic" characters will help materials scientists to develop novel advanced materials. This is the first book that accurately and concisely summarizes this field including exfoliation and intercalation chemistries of layered crystals. The book provides perspective on the materials chemistry of inorganic nanosheets. The first section describes fundamental aspects of nanosheets common to diverse applications: how unique structures and properties are obtained from nanosheets based on low dimensionality. The second section presents state-of-the-art descriptions of how the 2D nature of nanosheets is utilized in each application of the materials that are developed. . 410 0$aNanostructure Science and Technology,$x1571-5744 606 $aNanochemistry 606 $aNanotechnology 606 $aNanoscience 606 $aNanoscience 606 $aNanostructures 606 $aChemistry, Inorganic 606 $aPolymers 606 $aNanochemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C33000 606 $aNanotechnology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z14000 606 $aNanoscale Science and Technology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25140 606 $aInorganic Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C16008 606 $aPolymer Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C22008 615 0$aNanochemistry. 615 0$aNanotechnology. 615 0$aNanoscience. 615 0$aNanoscience. 615 0$aNanostructures. 615 0$aChemistry, Inorganic. 615 0$aPolymers. 615 14$aNanochemistry. 615 24$aNanotechnology. 615 24$aNanoscale Science and Technology. 615 24$aInorganic Chemistry. 615 24$aPolymer Sciences. 676 $a541.2 702 $aNakato$b Teruyuki$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aKawamata$b Jun$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aTakagi$b Shinsuke$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254151903321 996 $aInorganic Nanosheets and Nanosheet-Based Materials$91560542 997 $aUNINA