LEADER 06421nam 2200769Ia 450 001 9910962075903321 005 20240313020841.0 010 $a9786613906724 010 $a9781283594271 010 $a1283594277 010 $a9789027273277 010 $a9027273278 035 $a(CKB)2560000000093327 035 $a(EBL)1013047 035 $a(OCoLC)811502657 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000711720 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11416619 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000711720 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10694239 035 $a(PQKB)10777623 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1013047 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1013047 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10595292 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL390672 035 $a(DE-B1597)721199 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027273277 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000093327 100 $a20120627d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPragmatic variation in first and second language contexts $emethodological issues /$fedited by J. Ce?sar Fe?lix-Brasdefer, Dale April Koike 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (348 p.) 225 0 $aIMPACT: Studies in Language and Society ;$v31 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9789027218728 311 08$a9027218722 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPragmatic Variation in First and Second Language Contexts; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Acknowledgements; Notes on contributors; Introduction; 1. Pragmatic variation: Aims and scope of the volume; 2. Variation in linguistics research; 3. Overview of the chapters in the volume; References; Chapter 1. Pragmatic variation by gender in market service encounters in Mexico; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical framework; 2.1 Levels of pragmatic analysis and variation in commercial settings; 2.2 Previous research on service encounters in commercial settings; 3. Method 327 $a3.1 The market3.2 Procedures for data collection and analysis; 4. Results; 4.1 Actional level: Making a request for service; 4.2 Interactional level; 4.3 Stylistic level; 5. Discussion; 5.1 Variation at the actional level; 5.2 Variation at the interactional level; 5.3 Variation at the stylistic level; 5.4 Methodological issues; 6. Conclusion; References; Appendix; Chapter 2 Cross-cultural stances in online discussions; 1. Introduction; 2. Literature Review; 2.1 Defining stance; 2.2 Approaches to stance; 3. Method; 3.1 Procedures for data collection; 3.2 Procedures for data analysis 327 $a3.3 Participants4. Results; 4.1 Cultural analysis; 4.2 Grammatical analysis; 4.3 Interactional analysis; 5. Discussion; 5.1 Cultural analysis; 5.2 Grammatical analysis; 5.3 Interactional analysis; 5.4 Methodological issues; 6. Conclusion; References; Appendix: Fall 2009 MIT/Brest Forum; Chapter 3 Pragmatic variation in therapeutic discourse; 1. Introduction; 2. Review of literature and theoretical considerations; 2.1 Some theoretical considerations about the therapeutic session; 2.2 Conflict talk and its relevance to this study; 2.3 Mitigation; 2.4 Pragmatic variation (PV) 327 $a3. Data and methods3.1 The participants; 3.2 Data; 3.3 Data analysis; 4. Results; 4.1 Qualitative analysis; 4.1.1 Hedges/Bushes; 4.1.2 Parenthetical verbs; 4.1.3 Shields; 4.1.4 Epistemic disclaimers; 4.1.5 Tag questions; 4.1.6 Diminutives; 4.1.7 Proverbs and proverbial sayings: Other mitigating strategies; 4.1.8 Other indirect devices: Guardar las apariencias ('to keep up appearances') (Placencia 1996); 4.2 Results: Quantitative analysis; 5. Discussion; 5.1 Methodological issues; 6. Conclusion; References; Chapter 4. Disagreement and sociolinguistic variables; 1. Introduction 327 $a2. English in China3. Theoretical framework; 3.1 Disagreement; 3.2 Sociolinguistic variables and disagreement; 3.3 Sociolinguistic variables and ELFP; 3.4 The context; 4. Method; 5. Results; 6. Discussion; 7. Methodological issues; 8. Pedagogical implications; 9. Conclusions; References; Appendix A; Appendix B; Chapter 5 Variation in the pragmatic use of conventional expressions; 1. Introduction; 1.1 What are conventional expressions?; 2. Framework; 3. Methodology; 3.1 Instrument; 3.2 Participants; 3.3 Analysis; 4. Results 327 $a4.1 Variation at the speech act and strategy levels: same context, different speech acts, or pragmatic strategies 330 $aDeparting from Schneider and Barron (2008), representing the emerging field of Variational Pragmatics, this volume examines pragmatic variation focusing on methods utilized to collect and analyze data in a variety of first (L1) and second (L2) language contexts. The objectives are to: (1) examine variation in such areas of pragmatics as speech acts, conventional expressions, metapragmatics, stance, frames, mitigation, communicative action, (im)politeness, and implicature; and (2) critically review central methodological concerns relevant for research in pragmatic variation, such as coding, ethical issues, qualitative and quantitative methods, and individual variation. Theoretical frameworks vary from variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, to variational pragmatics. This collection contains eleven chapters by leading scholars, including two state-of-the art chapters on key methodological issues of pragmatic variation study. Given the theoretical perspectives, methodological focus, and analyses, the book will be of interest to those who study pragmatics, discourse analysis, second language acquisition, sociolinguistics, corpus linguistics, and language variation. 410 0$aIMPACT: Studies in Language and Society 606 $aLanguage and languages$xVariation 606 $aLinguistic change 606 $aPragmatics 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xVariation. 615 0$aLinguistic change. 615 0$aPragmatics. 676 $a417/.7 686 $aER 940$2rvk 701 $aFe?lix-Brasdefer$b J. Ce?sar$01801349 701 $aKoike$b Dale April$01801350 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910962075903321 996 $aPragmatic variation in first and second language contexts$94346505 997 $aUNINA