LEADER 01259nam 2200349Ia 450 001 996384152303316 005 20200824132637.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000075590 035 $a(EEBO)2264194039 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm12207312e 035 $a(OCoLC)12207312 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000075590 100 $a19850627d1663 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 02$aA Short surveigh of the grand case of the present ministry$b[electronic resource] $ewhether they may lawfully subscribe and declare as by the late Act of uniformity is required, and the several cases thence arising, especially about the covenant /$fby some conformable non-conformists 210 $a[S.l. $cs.n.]$d1663 215 $a47 p 300 $aReproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. 300 $aWork signed by M.D., S.C., I.F., O.R. and A.T. 330 $aeebo-0160 606 $aDissenters, Religious$zEngland 615 0$aDissenters, Religious 701 $aM. D$01001973 801 0$bEAA 801 1$bEAA 801 2$bm/c 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996384152303316 996 $aA Short surveigh of the grand case of the present ministry$92403816 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03647nam 22006972 450 001 9910961992503321 005 20151005020622.0 010 $a1-107-23000-4 010 $a1-139-23449-8 010 $a1-280-48569-8 010 $a1-139-23301-7 010 $a9786613580672 010 $a1-139-23079-4 010 $a1-139-22933-8 010 $a1-139-05534-8 010 $a1-139-23224-X 010 $a1-139-23378-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000159744 035 $a(EBL)862400 035 $a(OCoLC)780425841 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000613959 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11374259 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000613959 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10604554 035 $a(PQKB)10366899 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9781139055345 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC862400 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL862400 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10539390 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL358067 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000159744 100 $a20110308d2012|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPoliticized justice in emerging democracies $ea study of courts in Russia and Ukraine /$fMaria Popova 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 197 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aComparative constitutional law and policy 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 08$a1-107-69403-5 311 08$a1-107-01489-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aWhat is judicial independence? -- Judges and politicians : theories about the origins of judicial independence -- What can a focused comparison of Russia and Ukraine tell us about the origins of independent courts -- The role of Ukrainian and Russian courts in the provision of free and fair elections : judicial independence from politicians during the 2002 RADA and the 2003 Duma campaign -- The role of Ukrainian and Russian courts in the provision of press freedom : judicial independence in defamation lawsuits, 1998-2003 -- Politicians' capacity to pressure the courts -- Politicians' willingness to pressure the courts, 1998-2004 and beyond. 330 $aWhy are independent courts rarely found in emerging democracies? This book moves beyond familiar obstacles, such as an inhospitable legal legacy and formal institutions that expose judges to political pressure. It proposes a strategic pressure theory, which claims that in emerging democracies, political competition eggs on rather than restrains power-hungry politicians. Incumbents who are losing their grip on power try to use the courts to hang on, which leads to the politicization of justice. The analysis uses four original datasets, containing 1,000 decisions by Russian and Ukrainian lower courts from 1998 to 2004. The main finding is that justice is politicized in both countries, but in the more competitive regime (Ukraine) incumbents leaned more forcefully on the courts and obtained more favorable rulings. 410 0$aComparative constitutional law and policy. 606 $aJudicial independence$zUkraine 606 $aJudicial independence$zRussia (Federation) 615 0$aJudicial independence 615 0$aJudicial independence 676 $a347.47/012 700 $aPopova$b Maria$f1975-$01844365 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961992503321 996 $aPoliticized justice in emerging democracies$94426915 997 $aUNINA